Under the Tang system, all candidates who bring juren to Beijing must submit a petition. Because the person who comes first is called the leader, he is called the champion. Since the implementation of the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, it went through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was abolished in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty in 3 1 (1905), which lasted nearly 1300 years. In the era of "learning to be excellent is to be an official", scholars in feudal society took the examination of the top scholar as the only way to enter the official career. "Ten years of cold window, nobody cares, and became famous in one fell swoop"; "There is Yan Ruyu in the book, and there is a golden house in the book ..." These famous sayings inspired many students to work hard, hang their beams and stab their stocks, drill stereotyped writing, and go forward bravely. The number of the top middle school scholar is "Dakui Tianxia", which is the highest honor in the family name. Because it is the first in palace examination, it is also called Dianyuan. It is also called Dingyuan because it ranks first among the three Ding families. But not all the top scholars in ancient times were the first in palace examination. Gu and his successors wrote the poem "Su Ping Li Kang", "It's good to wake up and hear the champion's voice in your ears." But Zheng Gu is the eighth, not the first. The Annals of the Ten Kingdoms in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties said that "Liu Li (y m 4 n) laid down the rules, and the winner of the top prize must be castrated first. Therefore, Luo said in the Southern Han Palace Ci: "Don't blame the imperial court for boasting about food and clothing. "All scholars in the spiritual world, regardless of their age, are called" Tong Sheng "or" Ru Tong "after the first boy test before obtaining the qualification of students (scholars). After that, he took the second exam as a boy-the college exam. All the boys who pass the college exams are called "students", commonly known as "scholars", regarded as "fame" and entered the literati class. There are privileges such as being relieved of his post, not kneeling when he sees the magistrate, and not being punished casually. Scholars are divided into three classes, and the best one is called "Yu Sheng", and the government gives food on a monthly basis; The second is the so-called "proliferation", and there is no food supply. There is a limit to "health" and "proliferation"; The third is "middle school students", that is, middle school students who have just entered school. The third exam was held after the provincial exam, and only those who have obtained the qualification of scholar can take it. Anyone who passes the provincial examination is called a juren.