The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle. "The first couplet comes straight to the point and praises the brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit of the Red Army. This is the central idea of the whole article and the artistic tone of the whole poem. It is the beginning of the whole poem spirit and the end of the whole poem artistic conception. The word "not afraid" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, and "just idle" strengthens and reiterates "not afraid"; Difficulty in Expedition covers this extraordinary historical process, while Wan Shui Qian Shan outlines the internal and external meaning of "difficulty". This connection, like a stone falling from the mountain, affects the whole article and hangs over the whole poem. " "Let it be" shows the poet's commanding demeanor of treating gold as a ladder and dealing with the enemies of society. "Strengthened the firm tone.

The whole poem begins with the first couplet, develops two ideas and constructs two time and space. One is the objective reality: "Expedition is difficult" and "Qianshan" is full of dangers; One is subjective and psychological: "not afraid" and "just idle", which constitute a strong contrast, casting a vast physical space and magnificent psychological space of the whole poem and laying a bold and broad tone for the whole poem.

The four sentences of "Zhuanlian" and "Jinglian" describe the Red Army's victory over difficulties from two aspects: mountains and water, which are derived from the above words "Qian Shan" and "Wanshui". According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet chose four typical place names, all of which are famous natural disasters, and highly summarized the "Qian Shan with thousands of waters" on the way of the Red Army's Long March. In Mao Zedong's poems, there are many place names. Most of them are used to express the marching route, such as "Qingping Music". Jiang-Gui War, Red Flag Leaping over Tingjiang River and Down Longyan to Shanghang, and Butterfly Lovers. From Tingzhou to Changsha "and" Millions of workers and peasants work together to sweep Jiangxi and attack Hunan and Hubei ". These are true records of the military activities of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Thus, Mao Zedong's poems are closely related to the China Revolution and other poems. The displayed spatial distance is also larger. What is particularly unusual is that the four words quoted above emphasize that the Red Army is marching very fast and unstoppable, and the Red Army has a strong sense of movement in the picture; In this poem, the poet focuses on the central idea that "the Red Army is not afraid of difficulties in its expedition" and emphasizes the Red Army's contempt for difficulties, which is the presentation of the inner world of the Red Army commanders and soldiers. Therefore, the description of the Red Army is hidden, and mountains and rivers are used to set off the merits of the Red Army. The verbs "Teng" and "Zou" make the mountain turn from static, which is the explicit expression of the spirit of the Red Army. Generally speaking, it is difficult to put land names into poetry, and too many place names are easy to fail.

"Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills." There is a couplet about mountains, and it is also about the Red Army's conquest of mountains. Wuling and Wumeng exist objectively, but when they enter the poet's field of vision, they become aesthetic objects. So it is no longer a simple mountain, but an emotional object. "The more you do this, the more you are not afraid of the Red Army in the county seat. The emphasis on smallness highlights the Red Army's contempt for difficulties. The poet fully demonstrated the tenacity and heroism of the Red Army through two groups of minimal opposites. From an artistic point of view, this is exaggeration and contrast. It is very clever to write the mountains as open lines and the Red Army as dark lines, combining dynamic and static, and combining light and shade.

"The Jinsha River cliff is warm, and the Dadu Bridge is cold across the track." The first couplet is about water and the Red Army's conquest of water. The Red Army's forcible crossing of Jinsha River and Dadu River is of great significance in the history of the Long March. The Jinsha River is wide and urgent, and Chiang Kai-shek dreamed of using this natural barrier to surround the Red Army in the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou border region. 1May, 935, the Red Army skillfully crossed the Jinsha River. If crossing the Jinsha River skillfully is the most abundant strategy and tactics of the Red Army. Then crossing the Dadu River is the bravest and most tenacious battle of the Red Army. Dadu River is no more sinister than Jinsha River, and the enemy is heavily guarded. The cunning enemy also tore down the boards of the Luding Bridge on the river, leaving only thirteen iron cables. But the heroic Red Army braved the enemy's bullets to cross the Dadu River. Crushed Chiang Kai-shek's plot to make the Red Army a second Shi Dakai. Therefore, the campaign written in these two sentences has typical significance. The two sentences "Wuling" and "Wumeng" directly express the heroism of the Red Army through their subjective feelings, while these two sentences record the story by writing scenes and express the heroic deeds of the Red Army through records.

The antonyms of "warm" and "cold" in the cervical couplet are two emotional acupoints carefully designed by the poet. The word "cold" is cold and harsh, conveying the aftertaste after a narrow escape. The two adjectives are the great changes of spirit and the fission of feelings, which contain endless meanings and show endless interest, swaying, ups and downs, Zhang Chi.

The Football Association's response to the first league match was "I am more gratified by the snow in Minshan, and I am happy after the three armies". Saying "I'm not afraid" at the beginning and "I'm more gratified" at the end strengthened the theme and sublimated the theme of the poem. "I am more gratified" inherits the above and is also an ending of the above feelings. The Red Army crossed Wuyue Mountain, Wumeng Mountain, Jinsha Mountain, grabbed a main road and fought our way out of the enemy's encirclement. The purpose of the strategic shift has basically been realized, and compared with the previous joy, it is naturally more sad than one. 4. Write the laughter of the three armies with "all smiles", which is the final victory laughter, and further highlight the optimism of the whole poem.