"Ask Liu Nineteenth" - Bai Juyi
Green ants' new fermented wine, small red clay stove.
It’s snowing in the evening, can you have a drink?
From "Asking Liu Nineteen" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Yun translation
The newly brewed rice wine is green in color and fragrant; the small red clay stove, Burns bright red.
It’s getting dark and heavy snow is coming. Can you take a look at the humble house and drink a glass of warm wine?
Free translation
My newly brewed rice wine has not yet been filtered. There is a layer of green bubbles on the surface of the wine and the aroma is fragrant. A small stove made of red clay for scalding wine is also ready.
The sky is gloomy and it looks like it is going to snow tonight. Can you stay and have a drink with me?
Notes
Liu Jiu: Among the poems left by Bai Juyi, there are not many mentions of Liu Jiu, only two. But there are many people who mention Liu Twenty-eight and Twenty-Eight Envoys. Liu Twenty-eight is Liu Yuxi. Liu Shijiu was his cousin Liu Yutong, a wealthy businessman in Luoyang, who often had social interactions with Bai Juyi.
Green ants: refers to the green foam floating on newly brewed unfiltered rice wine. Fermented grains (pēi): brewing.
Green Ant New Fermented Wine: The wine is newly brewed. When new wine is not filtered, wine residue floats on the surface of the wine, which is slightly green in color and as thin as ants, and is called green ants.
Snow: Snow, used as a verb here.
None: Modal particles expressing questions, equivalent to eh or .
Liu Shao's famous sayings
Liu Shao's famous sayings
1. People who are impatient for small things should take care of themselves and make things happen by themselves.
2. If the Tao is not plain and is as good as the same material, then the one material will have the power and all the materials will lose their power.
3. There are casual talks and there seems to be some popular people. There are few reasons but many reasons, and one who seems to have broad intentions. Once upon a time, it was said that they agreed with each other, and seemed to agree with the solution. Once you have a place, you will be long-term, follow the crowd's lead, and seem to be able to listen and judge. There are people who should not take refuge, who seem to have more than enough, but don’t know the truth. There is Mu Tongkou who seems to be happy but not upset. There are those who lose the feeling of victory, praise it as wonderful when they are poor, and pinch themselves when they fall. In fact, they seek two solutions, which seem to be unyielding.
4. Things are born with form, and form has spirit and spirit; if you can know spirit, you will exhaust all reason and nature. The exhaustion of one nature is the sign of nine qualities.
5. The essence is rationality, and the combination is clear. The clearness is enough to see the reason, and the reason is enough to build a family.
6. In times of great calamity, it is difficult to make mistakes; therefore, those who are good and in trouble should be conquered and returned.
7. Observe where it is and where it comes from, so as to know where to stay.
8. In debate, reason wins and words win.
9. Therefore, those who dare to follow the sacred precepts and order the characters will be patched up and forgotten; but the knowledgeable gentleman will understand its meaning.
10. The work of Legalism is based on the system and will only be effective if it succeeds.
11. The quality of neutrality must be bland and tasteless; therefore, it can be blended into five materials, and the changes should be in harmony.
12. The essence of peace lies in spirit, the reality of light and darkness lies in essence, the strength of courage and timidity lies in tendons, the strength and weakness are rooted in bones, the determination of restlessness and tranquility lies in Qi, and the feeling of misery lies in Qi. Color, the shape of decline and uprightness lies in the appearance, the movement of the attitude lies in the appearance, and the state of urgency lies in the words.
13. All people who are partial to talents are obsessed with beauty; therefore, they are good at running an official, but short at running a country.
14. What is said is that it can be big but not small, because its nature is to be broad and urgent; its nature is to be broad and urgent, so it is appropriate to have big and small.
15. A person who is successful in reasoning can explain everything in broad terms and explain subtleties. Those who are victorious in words destroy the right principles in order to seek differences. If they seek differences, they will lose their integrity.
16. Therefore, if the mind is bright and straight, its appearance is strong and solid; if the mind is calm and determined, its appearance is vigorous; if the mind is fair, its appearance is peaceful.
17. People also think in their own way, and if they don’t understand their own ideas, they think they are incomprehensible. There is no way to understand a person's relationship, and if one doesn't understand it, he will become angry.
18. The bone that is implanted and softened is called Hongyi; Hongyi is also the quality of benevolence. The Qi that is clear and bright is called Wenli; the Wenli is the foundation of etiquette.
19. Straightforward and resolute, the talent lies in correction, but the failure lies in criticism.
20. The quality of the golden mean is different from this: the five constants are ready, wrapped in a bland taste, the five qualities are filled inside, and the five essences are filled outside.
21. The four principles are different. For talents, they must be clear and precise, and they must be clear and practical.
22. When heaven’s merit is accomplished, it will also receive fame.
23. There are four branches of Fuli, four schools of Ming, nine biases in emotion, seven similarities in flow, three mistakes in theory, six structures in difficulty, and eight abilities in general.
24. It is said that the master has obtained the Tao and the ministers have the order. The officials are not easy to change, but the peace is achieved. If the Tao is not plain and can be used well together with the same material, then one material will be in charge and all the materials will be ineffective.
25. If you know people sincerely and wisely, then all talents will be in their proper order, and the career of common people will flourish.
26. There are two out of ten causes of human migration: there are Qingjie family, there are Legalists, there are magicians, there are state bodies, there are weapons and abilities, there are Zangbo, there are tricks, there are wisdom, there are The articles include Confucianism, oral argumentation, and heroes.
27. One to the other, it is said that there is a mixture of things; there is a person who has no permanence.
28. The business of being clean and honest is based on appearance and virtue. If it is not used, it will be smooth and transformational.
29. Those who resist will not be able to push back; if they talk about the law directly, they will be fair and fair; if they talk about flexibility, they will not be ruthless and intrusive.
30. If there are many principles, it will be difficult to understand; if people have different talents, the emotions will be strange; if emotions are difficult to understand, the principles will be lost and things will go against the grain.
31. Its concealment is to know how to advance but not retreat, or to be self-defeating by leaving the right path.
32. The quality is not unruly, the writing is not tight; it can be powerful and pregnant, able to distinguish but not restrained; there is no way to change, and the knot is to reach.
33. Although there are modifications, there is still something gained. If it is not difficult to explain, and everyone states what they see, then you will not know why.
34. If it is straight but not soft, it will be wooden; if it is strong but not refined, it will be strong; if it is solid but not straight, it will be stupid; if it is not clear, it will be overrun; if it is smooth but not flat, it will be unstable.
35. A person with a plain nature, a mysterious mind, and the ability to understand nature is also a home of truth; a person with a clear nature, a quick and agile approach to power, and the ability to reason quickly is also a home of logic. A person with a peaceful nature, able to discuss etiquette, and the pros and cons of it, is a home of righteousness and etiquette; a person with a nature of mechanical understanding, able to understand the original meaning of emotions, able to adapt to changes, is a home of emotion and reason.
36. It is a career that has no disadvantages and always appears, so it is valued by the world.
37. Women have different talents and abilities.
38. Since the four schools of thought are different, they have nine biases; one nature violates the other, and each has its own gains and losses.
39. The combination of virtues is called the mean; the mean is the vision of a saint.
40. When a husband establishes a cause and establishes a righteousness, it is necessary to make a decision without reason; when it comes to discussing difficulties, it is rarely possible to decide them.
41. The cardinal of human feelings is the principle of love.
42. The so-called one nature has nine deviations, and each can be justified according to its own heart.
43. Therefore, some people may be able to speak but not be able to act, or they may be able to act but not be able to speak. As for the people of the state, they are able to speak and act, so they are the best among all talents.
44. When observing people and their qualities, you must first observe their mediocrity, and then seek their intelligence.
45. Those who are kind and difficult should explain the basics of things; those who are not good and difficult should ignore the basics and explain the end. If you abandon the foundation and explain the end, the words will be constructed.
46. Women have different talents and abilities: they have the ability to take charge of themselves, they have the ability to legislate and empower others, they have the ability to defend the news, they have the ability to teach others with virtue, they have the ability to do one thing to make others condemn. The ability to give way has the ability to be a commander, the ability to have power and wonder, and the ability to be mighty.
47. Anyone who has blood and energy must have Yuan Yi as the quality, Yin and Yang as the essence, and the five elements of the body as the shape.
48. When the human heart is thinking, the ears cannot listen, so they think and speak at the same time, competing to stop them, hoping that others will listen to them.
49. Therefore, a person who understands realizes the opportunity of action, but is concealed by mystery; a person who is mysterious and thoughtful recognizes the source of stillness, but is trapped by speed.
50. A man who is strong-minded cannot understand the subtle; therefore, the general theory is grand and far-reaching, while the detailed theory is vague and distant.
51. Therefore, if it has not been achieved, it is tabooed by everyone; if it has been tried, it is feared by everyone above and below.
52. The ability of a person and a king is different from this: Therefore, the minister considers himself capable, and the king considers it capable of employing people; the minister considers the ability to speak, the prince considers it capable to listen; the minister considers the ability to act, A ruler is capable of rewarding and punishing; he is capable of making a difference, so he is able to rule all talents.
53. The heaven and earth change with the Qi, and the full Qi has changes in profit and loss. This is the principle of harmony. Controlling the integrity of affairs with laws and regulations is the principle for doing things. () It is the principle of justice to use ritual education and adjust measures according to the circumstances. Knowing people's feelings and knowing the key points and opportunities is the principle of rationality.
54. Therefore, a person with partial talents is named after his talents; a person with both talents has virtue as his goal; a person with both virtues has a better name.
55. When your mind is in your thoughts, you don’t hear the thunder.
56. A wise person is a combination of yin and yang. If one yin, one yang, and one are pure and harmonious, then one will be wise in the middle and bright in the outer; a sage with pure brilliance can possess both beauties.
57. Therefore, if it has not yet reached its peak, it will be tolerated by everyone; if it has reached its peak, it will be favored and praised by everyone.
58. The most beautiful thing about a sage is intelligence; the most valuable thing about intelligence is knowing people.
59. Those who are not good and difficult will be provoked by overpowering them. Even if they want to take advantage of them, they will have no control over their power. If there is no basis for its momentum, it will be constructed in vain.
60. The principles of emotion and nature are very subtle and mysterious. How can anyone understand them without the observation of a sage?
61. Talents can be big but not small, just like a cauldron of cattle cannot cook a chicken. I think this is not the name.
62. Therefore, the essence of benevolence and eyesight is to show strength; the essence of courage and courage is to be powerful; however, they are all partial talents, and those who use winning body as quality.
63. Therefore, if it has not yet been achieved, it will be advanced by everyone; if it is achieved, it will be respected by everyone above and below.
64. It is said that the master has obtained the Tao and the ministers have the order. The official is not easy to change, but the peace is achieved.
65. If we use practical principles to argue between broad and urgent matters, we should say that big and small are different, but we should not say that they can be big and cannot be small.
66. The movement of the husband's appearance originates from the heart energy; the sign of the heart energy is the change of the voice.
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Liu Zhou's famous sayings
Liu Zhou's famous sayings
1. If you are a man of clothes, but you can't do it with your own hands, then you know how to borrow someone from Yuexiang to control it; If you take care of your body but don't know how to use words to cultivate your behavior, then your body is light but your crown is important. Isn't it wrong?
2. To be victorious in a hundred battles is not a good use of military force. Those who are good at using troops can win without fighting, which is the best thing about them.
3. Because there are widths, sizes, and materials, let them be light or heavy, and they will not be good at all.
4. Use talents according to the situation, and still use talents to their fullest extent.
5. The human heart is dangerous to mountains and rivers, and difficult to understand the sky.
6. Therefore, one should not seek gain and avoid harm, one should not live and regret one's death, one should not be threatened to change one's behavior, and one should not be tempted to change one's mind.
7. Misfortunes must be caused by accumulated grudges; mistakes are often caused by small mistakes.
8. The sun and moon are the writing of heaven; the mountains and rivers are the writing of earth; the words are the writing of human beings.
9. The reason for the shape of the face is the power of the mirror; the reason for the rationality is the power of the Xuanzhi; the reason for the action is the benefit of good words.
10. The five elements have special properties, all of which are used by people. They have different talents in civil and military affairs, which are of great benefit to the country.
11. Today’s people do not know the limitations of life, but they covet their wishes; life depends on poverty and lowliness, and they seek wealth and honor; life depends on short-term life, and they seek longevity in times of danger.
12. Therefore, when Yi Yin's skills are high, those with long shanks will make them trample on the ground, those with strong spines will make them bear the earth, those with narrow eyes will make them use the yardstick, and those with stooped feet will make them rub the ground.
13. If you use a small amount to make a large amount, you will be in vain; if you use a small amount to make a large amount, it will cause overflow; if you use a heavy load to make it light, you will be injured; if you use a light load to load a heavy load, it will cause damage. Causing the harm of overwhelm.
14. The great road is invisible and silent. It cannot be seen or heard. It cannot influence pursuit, nor can it be praised or criticized.
15. Not listening to kind words is called deafness. Is it not because the ears are blocked that the kind words cannot enter the ears?
16. Those who praise are the pivot to promote good, and those who destroy are the opportunity to promote evil.
17. The rules are because the rules are round, and the decisions are good; the rules are because the images are square, and the mirrors must be made by memorizing them.
18. When the heat is scorching, you must take advantage of the cool breeze; when it is freezing cold, you must stay in a greenhouse.
19. Although there is silk and hemp, there is no abandonment of Suga Kuai; although there is Jijiang, there is no abandonment of haggardness. This is what is called.
20. A gentleman values ??righteousness, is more virtuous than the gift of a jade, and is happy to hear about his faults, more than the reputation of virtue and righteousness.
21. If you know how to advance but don’t know how to retreat, you will encounter dangers that are full of dangers; if you persist in dangers without forgetting them, you will surely follow the safety of Taishan.
22. Therefore, if the destiny of good and evil falls from heaven or emerges from the earth, it cannot be deduced by reason and cannot be determined by intelligence.
23. When you are noble but forget your nobleness, you can use your nobleness to treat the people below;
24. Humility lies in condescending oneself, treating one as superior and being humble, and treating one as holy and humble.
25. Not attacking means having merit, not being reserved means being virtuous, not saying anything means retreating, and being humble.
26. When a common observer sees a scholar whose majesty and manners are shredded and who likes to do small things and great deeds, he is called a hero; when a scholar has a great interest and does not cultivate his appearance and appearance, and does not hesitate to perform minor inspections, he is called an abandoner.
27. A small shell means a large amount, a big one is not a small one, a heavy one is not a light one, and a light one is not a heavy one.
28. Human eyes are shorter than self-seeing, so they borrow mirrors to observe shapes; if they are clumsy in self-care, they must make false statements to restrain themselves; if their hearts are dark compared to self-illumination, they must lie to guide their actions.
29. The speaker is the wind; walking without feet and flying without wings is not easy.
30. If there are few good people and many bad people, those who promote will be lonely, while those who slander will be noisy.
31. One yang goes down from one pole, one yin rises from one pole, the sun wanes at midday, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is the normal way of heaven.
32. If you follow the etiquette and then move, it will move like the spring breeze, and people will never tire of its movement; if you follow the words later, the words will be like gold and stone, and () people will never tire of its sound.
33. It is based on the principle that a gentleman will be given appointments based on his talents, and a title will be awarded based on his responsibilities, so that the king will not be in vain, and the ministers will not be in vain. Therefore, there is no need to bear the burden of the mountain or worry about breaking one's feet.
34. Literature is used to praise governance, force is used to defeat the enemy, and the pursuit of special laws is to achieve even results.
35. Therefore, when ministers treat their king and father, they can offer sarcastic and admonishing articles, and when they are friends, they can learn from each other and learn from each other.
36. Words in the mouth are like sharp edges and cannot be moved. Anyone who uses the sharp edge will definitely injure the mouthpiece.
37. Those who make mistakes are the ladder of resentment; those who resent are the house of disaster.
38. A lady who is about to become ill will not accept the taste of fish and meat; a person who is about to fail will not accept words of loyalty and advice.
39. Therefore, those who can defeat the enemy through planning are called generals; those who can defeat the enemy through strength are called pawns.
40. Dan can be ground, but its color cannot be taken away; orchid can be burned, but its fragrance cannot be destroyed; jade can be broken, but its whiteness cannot be changed; gold can be sold, but its hardness cannot be changed: each To embrace the nature of nature is not to force change. Scholars have a loyal nature, a sincere and upright attitude, and an unshakable quality, just like this.
41. The weavers advance gradually, and the cultivators retreat gradually. Advances and retreats are in different directions, and the completion of tasks waits for a while.
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Liu Yu's famous quotes
Liu Yu's famous quotes
1. There is no limit to human greed, and unbridled greed is everything. The source of trouble.
2. If it resists the rites of Goryeo, how can the other barbarians look up to it?
3. Disrespect for others is disrespect for oneself.
4. Break the waves of the East China Sea, and the evil will never end. Exhausting all the bamboos in Nanshan, the sins of writing are endless.
5. Don’t guess at talents, they can prosper.
6. Wisdom wants to be round but action wants to be square, courage wants to be big but heart wants to be small.
7. A smile on his face, but a murderous intention in his heart.
8. If you exhaust all the bamboos in the Southern Mountains, the sins of writing will be endless; if you cut off the waves of the East China Sea, () the evil will be endless.
9. Reason is born from danger, chaos is born from will.
10. A soldier's speed is too slow, but his work is too late.
11. Things are cheap and do not stick to conventional rules; plans are strange and cunning, but do not favor public opinion.
12. Repeated severe punishments are a common practice in the country.
13. But if you set a straight goal, there will be no shadow in the end.
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Liu E's famous sayings
Liu E's famous sayings
1. When describing scenery, it is sometimes impressive.
2. Those eyes are like autumn water, like cold stars, like pearls, like white mercury with two pills of black mercury inside.
3. The new warbler comes out of the valley, and the baby swallow returns to the nest. The cadence. Ever-changing.
4. The internal organs are like ironing, and there is no place where it is not pressed; there are 36,000 pores, like eating ginseng fruit, and there is no pore that is not smooth.
5. After stopping for a few minutes, a girl came out of the curtain. She was about sixteen or seventeen years old, with a long oval face, a bun, and a pair of silver earrings. Wearing a blue cloth coat and blue trousers, both trimmed with black cloth. Although the clothes are made of coarse cloth, they are still very clean.
6. Selfishness is an obstacle to building people up.
7. There are lotuses on four sides and willows on three sides. One city is full of mountains and half is a lake.
8. If everyone loves public affairs, the world will be peaceful; if everyone is selfish, () the world will be in chaos.
9. The crystal is like a newly opened mirror and the cold light comes out of the box.
10. Thousands of families bleed and their heads are dyed scarlet.
11. Open your lips and make your teeth white.
12. A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading.
13. The two pearls of the Li dragon illuminate the harp, and the horn of the rhinoceros sounds the harp.
14. Beautiful but not charming, clear but not cold. Those eyes were like autumn water, like cold stars, like pearls, like white mercury with two pills of black mercury inside.
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Famous quotes can be used as sentences to warn yourself. I hope that the above "Ask Liu" The content of "Nineteen - Bai Juyi" will be helpful to you. If you want to get more famous verses, you can click on the special topic of Bai Juyi's Chinese Valentine's Day poems.