Ouyang Zhan (759-800), whose real name is recorded on the first page of Biography of Old Tang Book, New Tang Book, Eight Min Tongzhi, Fujian Tongzhi and Quanzhou Rehabilitation: Ouyang Zhan, a Laker in Jinjiang Pan, once lived in Qinshan, Shishan area and studied here. Zhan was smart and studious when he was young. When he realized something, he sang loudly and had a good time. I like to see the scenery of rivers and mountains, and I often linger. A little longer, I studied in the Baiyun Room of Gaogaishan Mountain, and went to Jiuri Mountain to worship the famous Qin Department in Nan 'an as a teacher, so I forgot the alternation of that year. His early works were fresh and beautiful, and most of them were praised by people at that time. In the seventh year of Dali (772), Fujian's observation and treatment were unbearable at that time, which made Li Yi call Fujian a "human" and turned it into a shame for young people. He vowed together with Lin Zao and Lin Yun in Putian, Qingyuan Mountain, to study hard and work hard to win glory for our country. In the first year of Jianzhong (780), Chang Gung, a former prime minister and Fujian observer, was named "Direct Operation" and his reputation spread to the capital. In the second year of Zhenyuan (786), Zhan left his hometown for Chang 'an, and in the spring of eight years (792), he joined forces with Jia Ling, Han Yu,, Cui Qun and others as the first scholar, calling Tiger Pan Ouyang Zhan the second and first in the literary movement in southern Fujian. Han Yu tasted: "The people of Fujian and Vietnam started in Zhan." In the Song Dynasty, Zhu wrote about his former residence, saying, "People in Fujian and Hainan are lucky when their career goes through the state; Article, text is the first. " In the tenth year of Zhenyuan (794), imperial academy granted four teaching assistants. During his tenure, he took the lead and recommended talents. For example, Xu Hui was the last one, and Zhan Zuoshi encouraged him: "Oracle bones are unfamiliar in summer, and that night was successful." Xu Sheng is a different bird. He sings happily. It is heartless to do something and drive away the roots. When I looked at the wind in the sky, I finally saw the signs of clouds. " I had high hopes, and Xu Hui really lived up to expectations. In the second year, she won the second place in Jinshi. Every time I talk about Zhan Zhidun, I cry and communicate. In the winter of the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan (799), Han Yu returned to Beijing to report to Xuzhou, and Zhan led his disciples to play Han Yu as a doctor. The history book says: Since Tang taught, no one has done his job well than Zhan. Later, he traveled to Sichuan, Huguang, Henan, Shanxi and other places to make friends with poets. In the 16th year of Tang Zhenyuan (800), Ouyang Zhan died in the capital at the age of 4 1 year, and was buried beside Guanghua Temple in Lingyan, Putian. Cui Qun and others wept bitterly, and Li Ao made a biography of it. Han Yu wrote "A Eulogy of Mr. Ouyang" to mourn.

Ouyang Zhan of Tiger Pan is a scholar with a high academic level, and is known as the "ancestor of the schools of Lotus, Luo, Guan and Min". His anthology 10. The Complete Tang Poetry contains 65,438+0 volumes of Zhan's poems, and its representative works include Biography of Nanyang Filial Son, Notes on the Wall of Weiting Hall in Hancheng County, Letters with Zheng, Dark Room Prose, and On Ziming City. His prose is rational and skillful, sensitive and has a simple historical materialism. Together with Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, he started the ancient prose movement and made many achievements. In order to commemorate him, later generations named his hometown Gaogai Mountain "Poetry Mountain" and named it as the village name. There are poetry gates, poetry villages and poetry streams nearby. The street where Quanzhou's former residence is located is called Jiadi Lane. Ouyang Zhan left many historical sites in his hometown: there is Ouyang Xing's room in Fengzhou, the old county town of Nan 'an, and the Yingkui Pavilion and Yijinfang he built when he returned to the province. Sixian Ancestral Hall (together with Qin, Jiang Gongfu and Han Wo) is located in Jiuri Mountain, west of the city. There is Ouyang Zhouxing Temple in Quanzhou, Ouyang Reading Room in Qingyuan Mountain, Ouyang Villa in Longshou Mountain, and Ouyang Zhan's former residence, Xiaoyinqiao, Shishanyan, Zifuyuan and Ouyang Reading Room in Pingshan, Putian. There is a stone Buddha statue carved on cliff above Nanjian Temple in Fuzhou. These historic sites all over the country show that Ouyang Zhan has a far-reaching influence on the development of Fujian culture. Ouyang Xie, a scholar in the late Tang Dynasty and a shogunate in the late Tang Dynasty; Ouyang Kun, a scholar in the late Tang Dynasty and imperial academy; Ouyang Yan, a scholar in the Hunan Provincial Examination; Ou Yangxun, a scholar in the Song Guanwen Temple; Shi, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty; Huang Yong, a magistrate in Longyou; Huang Guangsheng, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty; Pan Hu VIII; and Pan Hu IX. Also known as the "cultural pioneer of Ba Min". -"Zheng Mintong Kao" said, "Ouyang Wen's war opened up a wasteland of prosperity and construction, and he was the father of Fujian studies." Tiger Pan, a bachelor of the Qing Dynasty, mistakenly wrote: Zhan is Fujian, and all the sages of later generations belong to his grandson; Zhan was a scholar in Fujian, and later sages were all his disciples.

Ouyang Zhan's Chronicle (Simplified)

Written by Ouyang Zhan Committee of Quanzhou Historical Celebrity Research Association according to Ouyang Anthology.

65438+February 755 Born in Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian, China in the 14th year of the Tang Dynasty (755)1February 30th.

In February 763, when Tang Guangde was young, Ouyang Zhan took Zheng Wan as his teacher and studied in Pan Hu Zifu Hospital.

In June 766, Ouyang Zhan, a teenager in the first year of Emperor Taizong, went to study with his mother Huang Changjing at Fan Shibao's grandmother's house in Gaogaishan, Nan 'an.

77 1 year 1 month teenagers Ouyang Zhan and Ling Yuanhong studied Taoist alchemy in Lingyuan Mountain, Anhai.

In February 65438+772, there was a bond of support and harmony between the return to Pan Hu and Luo and Ling Yuanhong. I often go to the 99-stream Silver Bridge in Panhu and Shishanyan on the north bank to sing poems and shout.

In March, 775, he married Lin Zao and Lin Yun in his hometown, and he was in Ouyang Room (later Ouyang Academy) in Cienyan, Qingyuan Mountain.

In June 778 AD, Quanzhou secretariat and Fujian inspector Chang Gunintroduced him to make friends with Qin Department and Jiang Gongfu to learn this art..

In March, 780, Ouyang Zhan, the first year of Jianzhong in Zhantang, went to Fuping Mountain in Putian to study poetry with Lin Zao and Lin Yun, and went north to take the imperial examination in An. He fell in love with Lin Ping (eight sisters of Lin Zao) and got married in Pan Hu. Later, he was invited to write chronicles in Quanzhou West Lake, Fuzhou Nanjian Temple and Quanzhou North Building. Born Ouyang Jia (born on July 81year), Ouyang Meng (born on June 7, 783) and Ouyang Xie (born on August 7 16, 785).

In February 785, in the first year of Zhenyuan, Ouyang Zhan, who had just entered the prime of life, returned to Miaofengtang, Longshou Mountain Villa, Zimaoshan, the hometown of Pan Hu in Jinjiang, and invited friends and relatives of Ou Cuo to discuss whether to take the Jinshi exam in the north. The following spring, he took a carriage north to Xi 'an Kyoto to take the exam. There was a saying that "brothers and relatives left the pavilion".

In 786, in March of Zhenyuan's second year, Ouyang Zhanxi went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. This is an unprecedented move by Quanzhou scholars. I lived in Xi for six years. During this period, I traveled to Hankou, Jinci, Jiangxia and Taiyuan, and lived a short guest life and a poor rental life.

In the spring of 792, in the eighth year of Tang Zhenyuan, Lu Zhi, the examiner of the Ministry of Rites, was listed on the Dragon and Tiger List, and 23 Jinshi, including Jia Ling (Changle, now Jixian County, Hebei Province), Ouyang Zhan, Han Yu, Li Guan and Cui Qun, were listed on the Gold List, which is known as the Dragon and Tiger List in history. Jia Ling is the first, Ouyang Zhan is the second and Han Yu is the third.

In 793, Tang Zhenyuan returned to his hometown in nine years, and built Yingkui Pavilion and Ouyang Zhan's former residence in Jianfeng Prefecture in Zhancuoshan (Yuanhetang), Jiadi Lane, Quanzhou.

In 795, Tang Zhenyuan fell in love with Taiyuan singer Li Yun in the spring of the eleventh year, as evidenced by the poem "Thinking on the way to Taiyuan".

In the autumn of 796, he returned to Pan Hu, built Ouyang Simen House (now Pan Hu Ancestral Temple) and wrote "Cao Liu Xindu Tangji".

In 797, Tang Zhenyuan returned to Beijing in the 13th year, and led the teachers and students to recommend Han Yu's Eighteen Answers to Korea to Dr. Ouyang Zhan from four universities. At the same time, he wrote to Zheng Xianggong and went to the capital to write poems.

In 799, he tried to write "Breaking the Prison in One Word" four times in Beijing, and only taught imperial academy four assistants in the official department.

He died in the capital in February 65438+800. Ouyang Zhan's third son, Ouyang Zhan, died early in Jia First Lane, and his second son, Ouyang Meng, moved to Fuping Mountain in Putian to protect and visit his father. Ouyang Xie, the third son of Ouyang Zhan, succeeded Ouyang Mocheng as the heir, so he kept the ancestral home of Pan Hu from his son, and began to spread the plague of black bees in the 21st century. By the second year of Ming Hongwu, the head of Ouyang, he had traveled to Quanzhou, Tongan and Zhangzhou.