It is much better to know half the truth through your own efforts than to know all the truth like others.
Genius inevitably has obstacles, because obstacles will create genius.
4. Blessed are those who have nothing, because they will get everything!
People often think that the preparation stage is a waste of time. Only when the real opportunity comes and they can't grasp it, will they realize that they are usually wasting their time without preparation.
6. Fatalism is an excuse for the weak who lack willpower.
7. To spread the sunshine to other people's hearts, you should have sunshine in your own heart first.
8. Believe in yourself before others will believe in you.
9. Life is a gamble. No matter whether the gambling in life is good or bad, as long as there is a catty of meat left, I will gamble.
10. Life is an endless and ruthless battle. Anyone who wants to be a man must always fight against the invisible enemy. All those forces that kill people, desires that confuse people's minds, ambiguous thoughts that make you degenerate and destroy your own thoughts are such stubborn enemies.
? Gone are the days when you put it away without making the most of it.
? We should have a life goal, a life goal, a period goal, a stage goal, a year goal, a month goal, a week goal, a day goal, an hour goal and a minute goal.
? A person immersed in mental work is extremely painful if he doesn't move his limbs often.
? Heroism lies in sacrificing oneself for faith and truth.
2. Just extract what you like and say why you like it. Thank you 1. Life is picturesque, life itself is a painting, but when we are not wet behind the ears, we are all readers who read and appreciate this painting. After the storm, we all became the protagonists in the book, and we all performed wonderful translations in our own way. Happiness is a feeling, and happiness is a ray of flowers, when flowers bloom in our hearts. We! Everyone is responsible!
Appreciation: whenever I want to do something willfully, there is always a voice in my heart to remind myself of the consequences if I can't do it. This is the responsibility.
2. The room of the soul will be full of dust if it is not cleaned. A dusty heart will become gloomy and confused. We go through a lot of things every day. Happy and unhappy people all settle down in their hearts. If there are too many things in your heart, it will become chaotic, and then your heart will be chaotic. Some painful emotions and unpleasant memories, if filled in the heart, will make people depressed. Therefore, sweeping the floor and removing dust can make a gloomy heart bright; Only by sorting things out can we bid farewell to our troubles; Throw away some unnecessary pain, and there will be more room for happiness.
Appreciation: Only when people do what they can, and let go when they should, can they reap their own success in a relaxed and happy rhythm.
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3. Appreciation of sentences (Beethoven, the music giant) 1. It is a language description, which shows his humor and his seriousness but kindness.
2. Language description. Write about his inferiority complex. On the one hand, it shows that deafness has caused obstacles to Beethoven's communication, which is often misunderstood as a great restriction on social interaction. He is not as deaf as a tree, because trees can still hear the sounds of nature; On the other hand, Beethoven, who was deaf, stayed away from the noise and disputes of the world and gained peace of mind. As far as the purity of the soul is concerned, people in society are not as good as trees.
3. Language description. He wrote about his struggle against fate under the impact of deafness and his unyielding fate.
The author's description of Beethoven shows that he can always be with music without interference, which shows that he feels music with his heart.
5. Language description. It is written that he conveys his feelings, thoughts and life with his heart. Today's music is just a music notation we can hear, which shows his unyielding attitude towards music.
4. Appreciation of the Works of "Selfish Giant" The little boy in the fairy tale who has "two nail marks on his palm and two nail marks on the instep of his little feet" is undoubtedly the embodiment of God. This incarnation comes from the religious story of Jesus' crucifixion. Wilde reveals the true identity of the little boy at the end, and this fairy tale has a basis for religious explanation. Catholicism believes that people's material life is temporary, while the soul can gain eternal life. Believers in Jesus, the Holy Spirit enters the heart and is saved. After death, the soul can ascend to heaven and gain eternal life. The little boy's kiss can be understood as a revelation from God, which makes the selfish giant selfless. When the giant saw the little boy before he died, it was God who brought the giant to heaven, and the giant got the best home. For a Catholic, religious power is undoubtedly the sublimation of fairy tale theme, which is not only lofty and touching, but also full of joy. Influenced by other children and God, the selfish giant freed himself from spiritual bondage and selflessly shared the garden with others, which really made him feel warm and happy, but his figure was still so huge that he could not be accepted by the world and could not walk out of the garden. Heaven means not only death, but also the best spiritual destination. The second arrival of God took away the giant's soul, but his body stayed in the garden forever, and the giant's soul was completely free from now on.
"Love", a theme that often appears in the tone of pessimism and despair in Wilde's works, has a completely aperture image-Christ's love for mankind. The spiritual salvation of giants is accomplished by taking care of children, especially crying little boys. Although at first glance, the little boy is weak and helpless, the giant is powerful, and the giant helped the little boy, from a deeper perspective, it is the little boy who taught the giant generosity and care for others, and taught the giant what love is, or rather, it is the little boy who inspired the best qualities in the giant's heart, which lurk in the giant's inner self. In this fairy tale, Wilde expresses his thought of "art for art's sake" incisively and vividly with heavy theme, unique text structure, tempered language and colloquial style. The dramatic and tragic beauty of fairy tales still lingers after reading, which makes people understand the profound meaning of "man's true perfection lies not in what he has, but in what he is", and also confirms Wilde's famous saying that "sympathy is the best virtue in the world". The layout of the article is unique: the giant is absent, the children play, the giant is selfish and won't play, the giant wakes up in the garden in winter, plays with the children, and returns to the garden in spring. This peculiar chapter structure fully bears witness to Wilde's view that "form is everything". The colloquial style, meticulous language, concise and precise wording and the use of metaphors, personification and symbols make the whole fairy tale full of a fresh childlike innocence, which is also the writing tone of Wilde's fairy tale works.
In The Selfish Giant, Wilde described the virtual things and realms with simple sentences and concise language in a colloquial style. The "characters" in it are not imaginary images, and the stories told are impossible. But all kinds of fantasies in fairy tales are rooted in reality and a reflection of life. He used complex sentences, complex sentences, inverted sentences and circle sentences appropriately, and made full use of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, metaphor, personification and symbol, followed certain logic, unfolded bizarre plots, revealed the truth, and produced a strong fantasy atmosphere, forming a realm that transcended the constraints of time and space, was also virtual and real, and was also illusory and real. Attributing the beauty of human nature to the beloved reflects Wilde's original intention of pursuing ideal art.
5. Appreciation of the sentence of "Beethoven, the music giant" Don't treat the garbage of more than 200 words as a "music saint", Beethoven's musical status and achievements are unparalleled; As a representative of the struggle against the fate of suffering, Beethoven was also revered. Beethoven was an extraordinary man in every way. The uniqueness of this paper lies in: reducing a great man like Beethoven to a living person in real life, focusing on his inner pain and tenacious struggle against unfortunate fate.
Beethoven has the same joys and sorrows as ordinary people: when someone visits him and wants to know him, he will be moved to tears; When disturbed for no reason, he will also show impatience; Facing the blow of deafness, he couldn't help sighing and feeling weak. But Beethoven is great because he has an extraordinary strong will and does not bow to bad luck: as a musician, the biggest blow is that his ears can't hear music. However, he did not get depressed under the impact of deafness, but faced the cruel facts. On the one hand, he handles daily chores as independently as possible, on the other hand, he calmly faces the loneliness and tranquility brought by deafness, listens to his inner needs and impulses, observes and thinks about life with his "heart", and then puts this thinking into music, turning music from a tool for entertainment into a language of expression, expressing his inner complex and changeable emotions and his own beliefs and will. Even the concept of the world conveys the mysterious and unspeakable feelings about self or nature, which greatly enriches the expressive force of music and makes music the carrier of thought and the destination of soul.
The author of this paper showed superb portrait description skills. It not only describes from far to near, from top to bottom in an orderly way, but also has a vivid form. Beethoven's portrait shows his life experience, personality and unique spiritual world: his "old and untidy" clothes, "hearing aid that has been dragged behind his clothes" and his "long failed" and "sad" face and unkempt hair. But at the same time, his broad shoulders, strong hands, deep eyes and closed mouth, which seem to provoke the burden of life and fate, all show his indomitable will to resist misfortune.
This paper has a clear hierarchy and a clear context. According to the interview sequence, first of all, from the perspective of the witness of Beethoven's daily life-maid, explain Beethoven's basic living conditions and current mental state. Then, with the eyes of a stranger who visited Beethoven for the first time, he recreated the image of Beethoven. Finally, the author lets the hero speak for himself and reveals his inner world. Focusing on Beethoven's attitude towards bad luck, it gradually penetrated into Beethoven's inner world from the outside, successfully showing Beethoven's unique temperament and strong personality.
Second, the problem research
1. What do you mean by "how dare you come to the tiger's den to catch the hair of an old lion"?
This is a metaphor. Beethoven means that most people think he is terrible and difficult to approach, but "guests" come to visit him and the maid lets them in without his permission. He was surprised at what they had done.
2. Why did Beethoven say that "a tree is better than people"?
This needs to be analyzed in connection with Beethoven's psychology after hearing loss. On the one hand, deafness has caused obstacles to Beethoven's communication, which is often misunderstood, and his social interaction is greatly restricted. He is not as deaf as a tree, because trees can still hear the sounds of nature. On the other hand, Beethoven, who was deaf, stayed away from the noise and disputes of the world and gained purity and peace of mind. As far as the purity of the soul is concerned, people in society are not as good as trees.
3. "You may think of me-a fallen volcano, its head burning in lava, struggling to get out." How to understand the meaning of this sentence
Beethoven compared his deaf self to a "fallen volcano", and "lava" refers to his creative passion. What he means is that just as his understanding of music went further and his desire to create was strong, he was hit by deafness and he was unwilling to give up his music career. "Despair" and "eagerness" show his determination to fight against unfortunate fate.
4. "He is really lonely, but he is accompanied by' eternity'". What does "eternity" mean here?
"Eternity" refers to the music art as a spiritual carrier. Although Beethoven had difficulty communicating with people because of his deafness, this limitation enabled him to transcend his body and words, directly perceive the spiritual world of people, and then understand the true meaning of music. Music became his faithful friend, soothing his heart and conveying his heart. Friends will leave and misunderstand him, but music will not. The concert has been with him.
5. "Please look at romain rolland's John Christophe. In that big book, there is a big river that flows out from Beethoven and extends out. " How to understand this sentence?
The basic content of John Christophe is the concentrated expression of Christophe's life experience and pursuit. What runs through the novel is Christophe's love for art and life and his unremitting pursuit of ideals. Christophe's experience and personality are similar to Beethoven's. Beethoven's Biography before romain rolland is the most famous biography of Beethoven, and John Christophe was originally inspired by Beethoven's spirit. Zweig's biography romain rolland illustrates this point in detail.
6. "Listen to the music in my heart! You don't know how I feel! A band can only play what I want to write in one minute! " What does this sentence mean?
Beethoven devoted his life and passion to music creation. Music has become a symbol of life in Beethoven's pen and heart, but the band can only play the notes of sound, but it can't perfectly convey the inner rhythm and rhythm of life, which is Beethoven's "music in the heart".
6. Appreciation of masterpieces 1. Life is hard, an endless battle, often tragic, without glory and happiness, in loneliness and silence.
Appreciation: The long road of life is a process of constant pursuit. However, the pursuit process is not always satisfactory, and the reality is cruel, but the true meaning of success is to face the reality bravely and struggle persistently. 2. "I wish you could be by my side many times! Your Beethoven is poor. You know, my noblest part, my hearing, has greatly declined. "
Appreciation: It summarizes the pain of Beethoven's deafness, from which we deeply realize the pity and selfishness of the world. 3. "I put on my hat and coat, put my hand behind my back and looked at the densest crowd.
The prince and the near minister are closely related; Prince Rudolph took off his hat to salute me; The queen greeted me first-all the adults and gentlemen knew me. For fun, I watched this group of people pass by Goethe.
He stood on the side of the road, deeply bent, with a hat in his hand. Afterwards, I gave him a good lesson and was not polite to him ... "。
Appreciation: This passage is a scene where Beethoven and Goethe walk together and meet the royal family. Among them, the descriptions of "carrying hands behind his back" and "bumping against" show his indifferent attitude towards kingship and country, and show Beethoven's rebellious character.
One hundred years ago, the great soul of Russia shone on the earth. For my generation, it was once the purest glory that shone on our youth. Appreciation: Expressed the author's admiration and praise for Tolstoy in affectionate and warm language.
He compared Tolstoy to a superstar, showing Tolstoy's unparalleled influence. The influence of all these humble souls on Tolstoy's growth is obviously. Tolstoy seems to have sprouted and practiced on these souls in his later years. Their prayers and love sow the seeds of faith in the children's spirit, and when you are old, you will see the harvest of this seed. Appreciation: You can know how many seeds an apple has, but you can't know how many apples a seed can produce.
Hope sown with love will bear fruit. His love for the people has made him appreciate the beauty of popular language for a long time.
When he was a child, he was influenced by stories told by beggars and storytellers. After becoming a famous writer as an adult, he felt an artistic pleasure in talking with his fellow villagers.
Appreciation: This passage continues to explain the causes of the linguistic features of lev tolstoy's literature. The constant emphasis on people's nature shows the popularity of language in Tolstoy's literary works and his favor for people's nature.
7. The hero I'm talking about is not a man with a strong mind, but a man with a great heart. Appreciate: You will have the whole world if you put your mind to it.
People call it a hero and must be impressed by it. To convince people, we must not only rely on strong ideological strength, but also have a radiant mind. 8. When we resist the vulgarity of good and evil against the tired Guang Chen and immerse ourselves in this ocean of will and belief, we will gain unspeakable benefits.
What he gave us was a kind of courage, a kind of struggle happiness ... Appreciation: This is the last paragraph of Beethoven's biography and the summary of this part. He restrained his pain, but he comforted people with the happiness he bought from his pain and gave them courage and strength.
Summarized the essence of Beethoven's music. 9. Beethoven changed pain into joy and became immortal music. Michelangelo used the blood of his life to sculpt masterpieces that later generations had to look up to see. Tolstoy believes that "when everyone realizes happiness, there will be happiness in the world."
Appreciation: In the face of misfortune, you can still maintain an optimistic and open-minded attitude, infect people around you with noble and holy hearts, and repay the whole world with their fearlessness. Beethoven deliberately watched this group of people pass by Goethe. Afterwards, Beethoven gave Goethe a rude lesson. This made Goethe, then Counsellor of Grand Duke Weimar, never forgive him, but Beethoven disagreed.
Appreciation: The most precious thing in life is dignity. Not bowing down in strength is the greatest respect for yourself. The extended material "Whose Biography" is a biographical work created by the famous French critical realist writer romain rolland (1866~ 1944) at the end of 1903, including the Biography of Beethoven (1903) and the Biography of Michelangelo (or translated).
It is called "Three Heroes Biography" and "Giant Biography". Now I have selected the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese classics published by People's Education Press.
This book is also a very good proof of an old saying in China: Those who have achieved great things in ancient and modern times must have perseverance and perseverance. 1886, romain rolland was admitted to the Paris Normal School with lofty social ideals and enthusiasm, but the reality around him made him depressed and confused, so he wrote to the great Russian writer lev tolstoy to seek the answer to life.
Tolstoy wrote a 20-to 30-page reply enthusiastically, and pointed out: "Everything that unites people is goodness and beauty; Everything that divides people is evil and ugly. " Tolstoy's "kindness" words and deeds had an indelible impact on Roland's life.
At the beginning of the 20th century, material interests decided everything. Bullying the weak and violence became an international order. What was needed was a noble spirit, a willingness to make self-sacrifice and an example of taking pain as a sacrifice. Romain rolland pinned his hopes for social change and progress on "heroes". He wants to make a biography of the ideal spiritual giant in his heart, let people "breathe the breath of heroes" and create a dazzling sun for our spiritual world.
He made a detailed creative plan and wrote biographies of famous people such as Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. References:
Biography of celebrities-sogou encyclopedia.
7. Good sentences in Tolstoy's biography and their appreciation 1. No one can beat me, I will hold my destiny by the throat.
Appreciation: This sentence adopts personification rhetoric. It expresses the super confidence and courage to control your own destiny and be the master of your own destiny.
2. The great soul of Russia, which shone on the earth a hundred years ago, was once the purest glory that shone on our generation of young people.
Appreciation: Expressed the author's admiration and praise for Tolstoy in affectionate and warm language.
His love for the people has made him appreciate the beauty of popular language for a long time. When he was a child, he was influenced by stories told by beggars and storytellers. After becoming a famous writer as an adult, he felt an artistic pleasure in talking with his fellow villagers.
Appreciation: This passage continues to explain the causes of the linguistic features of lev tolstoy's literature. The constant emphasis on people's nature shows the popularity of language in Tolstoy's literary works and his favor for people's nature.
At the end of19th century, it was a star to soothe the world, and its eyes were enough to attract and soothe the hearts and souls of our youth.
Appreciation: This passage expresses the author's admiration and praise for Tolstoy in affectionate and warm language. He compared Tolstoy to a superstar, showing Tolstoy's unparalleled influence.
Only in the face of death can life become serious, meaningful, truly rich and happy.
Appreciation: This sentence expresses his understanding of life.