Notes on Reading "Historical Records" Chapter 1
I borrowed the book "Historical Records" from the library. It is one of my favorite books.
"Historical Records" records about three thousand years of history from the reign of Emperor Huang to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The book is divided into five parts: Twelve Chronicles, Ten Tables, Thirty Families, and Seventy Biographies, with a total of 130 chapters and more than 500,000 words. Among them, the chronicle mainly records the emperor's verbal and administrative achievements; the table is a brief history of the emperors and vassal states written in the form of tables; the book is a special chapter on regulations and systems, covering important fields such as economy, astronomy, calendar, water conservancy, and culture; the aristocratic family It mainly records the historical changes of princes and feudal states; the biographies are mainly biographies of people, ranging from ministers and officials to representatives in certain fields. They also include some special chapters on ethnic minorities at home and abroad.
Among the five parts of "Historical Records", the original records and biographies occupy the largest space and are the main body of the book. Therefore, later scholars compiled this kind of historical records into the biography style. This is also the style of Sima Qian. A pioneering work in the field of history.
"Historical Records" is not only a historian's work. Mr. Lu Xun once highly praised "Historical Records". This book can also allow us to increase our historical knowledge while improving our reading ability in ancient Chinese. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 2
This summer after I read the story of "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in "Historical Records", I learned that if a person only cares about his own interests and ignores the safety of the country, the country will will be attacked by other countries. This is what I gained today. After reading the story of "Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in "Historical Records", I also learned about the character traits of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Integrity refers to a person who corrects his mistakes, is good at fighting, conquers all attacks, and is invincible; Lin Xiangru is a person who takes the overall situation into consideration, is brave and resourceful, and is not afraid of danger.
This story tells three short stories, the one I like the most is the story of "Bearing under a thorn bush to plead guilty". It mainly tells the story of one day. Lin Xiangru was just about to go out by car and saw Lian Po coming on horseback. He quickly called The driver drove the car back. At this time, his men were dissatisfied and said, "Lin Xiangru is as afraid of Lianpo as a mouse is when it sees a good-looking cat. Why should you be afraid of him?" Lin Xiangru said to them, "Even I, the King of Qin, are afraid of him." Aren't you afraid of General Lian? Everyone knows that the King of Qin did not dare to attack the State of Zhao because the military was incorruptible and the civil service was Lin Xiangru. If we two get into trouble, King Qin will definitely take the opportunity to attack us. The reason why I avoid General Lian is because of our Zhao country.
We must take into account the overall situation like Lin Xiangru and not be afraid in the face of danger. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Part 3
I read many books during this winter vacation. Among them, my favorite book is "Historical Records".
The author of the book "Historical Records" is Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It contains many characters: the clever Lin Xiangru, the mighty Liu Bang, and the country-loving Qu Yuan... Let me tell you two stories. .
The first story takes place in the Spring and Autumn Period, when Wu and Yue were often at war. One time the Yue army was defeated and the King of Yue wanted to come to sue for peace. Many people told King Wu Fu Chai that they wanted to come to the country of Yue, but he didn't listen. Fu Chai made Gou Jian a slave. Two years later, he released Gou Jian and returned to Yue. After Gou Jian returned to China, he worked hard every day, always reminding himself of revenge. Finally, when the time was right, he destroyed the Kingdom of Wu in one fell swoop.
The second story takes place during the Five Emperors period. At that time, the rivers were overflowing, and Shun sent Gun to control the floods, but he failed. Shun sent Yu again. Yu worked very hard to control the floods. He passed by the house three times without entering, and he didn't even look at his son when he was born. Later, he finally succeeded in controlling the floods, and finally Yu became the emperor.
There is a lot of historical knowledge in "Historical Records", which allows our children to understand China's long history and culture. We must learn from history, learn more skills, and build a strong China in the future. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 4
I borrowed a copy of "Historical Records". This is a magical book that can enrich the mind. There are the brutal Qin II, the martial Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Gou Jian, who lives on his backs and eats gall...
The characters in this book are all lifelike, with distinctive personalities, and the beautiful writing made me read it. It's like being in a beautiful artistic conception. Among them, I like the article "The Emperor Builds a Car" the most.
This article tells about a man named Gongsun Xuanyuan, who was born to be different from others. His eyes were like lightning, shining with the aura of the gods. After three months, he can babbling and learning language, and by the age of three, he can speak eloquently. There were no cars to transport things at that time, so we had to walk. He invented the wheeled cart and the compass. The Yandi and Huangdi tribes intermarried for generations and soon merged into the Huaxia tribe. We often call ourselves the descendants of Yan and Huang.
From this article, I understand that as a Chinese, we must contribute to our country like the Yellow Emperor. Therefore, I must study scientific knowledge well and contribute to the construction of the motherland. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Part 5
I recently read a wonderful extracurricular book "Historical Records". It is about sixty short stories from ancient times, dating back more than 5,000 years. The author who wrote this book was Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty.
Every story tells us a truth. Some stories are very touching, and some stories inspire us a lot. One of the stories that moved me the most was "Dayu Controlled the Floods". When Dayu controlled the floods, he adopted dredging methods.
He first observed the terrain and decided to dig a canal through the mountain. After several years of digging, he finally dug a large channel of 70 to 80 meters, and the river flowed into the sea. When Dayu was working, he passed by his house several times. Because he was in a hurry, he did not enter the house and continued to control the water. Success pays off, and it took Dayu about twelve years to finally control the floods. The emperor knew that Dayu had managed the water well, and in order to comply with public opinion, he abdicated his throne to Dayu, who continued to serve the people of the world.
This story made me understand that if you work hard and study persistently, you will eventually succeed. Efforts will also be rewarded!
There are many short stories in "Historical Records". For example, the stories of "Crotch Humiliation", "Chu-Han Struggle", etc., they are all wonderful! "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 6
I love reading, and I have a special liking for books about history. "Historical Records" is my "old buddy".
"Historical Records" records important historical facts of the Chinese nation from the Yanhuang period to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for about three thousand years. It is a great work in the history of our country's history and literature, and a treasure in the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. "Historical Records" records Qu Yuan, who hates evil as much as he hates it, and has a clear distinction between love and hate; Duke Zhou who forgets his own interests and punishes evil and promotes good; Li Guang, who is resourceful and skilled in martial arts... But the one that impressed me the most is Mao Sui in Mao Sui's self-recommendation. . In the face of everyone's ridicule, he did not feel discouraged and still recommended himself confidently. I have to admire his spirit.
This reminds me of myself. When faced with setbacks and difficulties, I often want to retreat. I remember once the teacher taught us to move our legs. It was not smooth sailing at first. My hand always slipped down as soon as it touched the leg. Later, after continuous efforts, I managed to catch it. But when the teacher asked me, "Can you catch it?" At that time, I said "can't". Even I was surprised, maybe because I didn’t have the courage? Not confident?
There is a world of difference between myself and Mao Sui. I will be as confident as Mao Sui from now on! "Historical Records" reading notes Chapter 7
"Historical Records" was introduced to me by others. I just got this book and opened it. I was fascinated by the stories in it.
"Historical Records" is my country's first great biographical general history, which embodies the vision and conscience of ancient historians. Its author, Sima Qian, objectively recorded the rise and fall of Chinese dynasties, appropriately evaluated the merits and demerits of historical figures, and reproduced the magnificent historical scene at that time. The book tells the stories of the arrogant and lewd Duke Ling of Jin, the noble Yan Zi, the greedy King Li of Zhou, the diligent King Wen of Zhou who respected the elderly and loved the young, and the kind and generous Lord Xinling. Some of them are virtuous and some are arrogant.
I like King Chuzhuang in the book. Not only because my name also has the word "Chu" in it, but also because King Zhuang of Chu had the spirit to correct his mistakes when he knew they were wrong. King Zhuang of Chu had been hunting and playing around. When he returned to the palace, he drank and had fun with beauties. But later, his minister Wu Ju said a secret to him: "There is a big bird, covered with colorful feathers, parked on a high slope outside the city. Within three years, it neither sings nor flies. What kind of bird is it?" What?" King Zhuang of Chu understood what Wu Ju meant and from then on he worked diligently and loved the people.
"Historical Records" records too many wrongdoings, virtues and arrogance. So too many people died. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 8
During the winter vacation, I read a children's enlightenment book "Historical Records".
By reading the book "Historical Records", I learned a lot of things, such as why do we call ourselves the descendants of Yan and Huang? Because Huangdi is our ancestor. There are also Dayu controlling floods, Jiang Taigong fishing, and King Wu of Zhou destroying Shang Zhou. They are all very interesting. The most exciting thing is that King Qin Yingzheng destroyed the six countries. It tells that Qin, the most powerful among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period, wanted to unify the country and destroyed Han, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Chu, and Yan. After the King of Qin unified the country, he called himself the First Emperor, and later generations called him the First Emperor of Qin. Qin Shihuang also unified currency, weights and measures, and writing. "The Three Kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei Divide Jin" is a good article. It mainly talks about the three kingdoms of Korea, Zhao and Wei who jointly defeated Wu, Yue, Jin and Zhi. They also sent their envoys Go to Luoyi to see King Wei Lie and ask the Emperor of Zhou to make them princes. After they became princes, Korea, Zhao, and Wei plus Qin, Qi, Chu, and Yan were seven great kingdoms, which were known in history as The Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
I learned about the history and culture of our country through the book "Historical Records". Thinking about how hard-won our wonderful life is, I want to cherish this wonderful life, study hard and serve the motherland. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 9
This book records the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of history from the Five Emperors of Yan and Huang to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, including 12 annals, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies. Its fluency has been widely circulated by later generations, and it has countless familiar chapters. It is also the first historical work of large scale and extensive content in Chinese history.
It is worth mentioning that when Sima Qian was writing historical records, a sudden disaster befell him. He was imprisoned and sentenced for offending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but he was not discouraged. After 13 years of After unremitting efforts, I finally completed this 520,000-word masterpiece. While in prison, he was filled with grief and anger, and wanted to end his life by banging his head against the wall several times. But every time he thought that "Historical Records" was not finished, he would calm down and continue writing.
We must not only learn from Sima Qian’s spirit of perseverance, perseverance, and one goal, but also thank Sima Qian for letting us know the history of this period. As long as we have this spirit like him, we will surely will be successful. This also corresponds to what Sima Qian said: Study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes in ancient and modern times, and become a family!
I like this book. It taught me a lot of knowledge. I must learn from Sima Qian. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 10
Today, I finally finished reading the book "Historical Records".
"Historical Records" is the earliest biographical general history of our country. This book has 130 chapters and more than 520,000 words. Each of the intriguing stories in the book has been woven into the history of generations. Historical records passed down from generation to generation.
Sima Qian, Han Dynasty, the characters in Sima Qian's works are all lifelike, with distinctive personalities, vivid language, and beautiful words. When reading, we feel as if we are in a beautiful artistic conception. With the ups and downs of the plot, My mood also changed because of it. I was happy with the protagonist, worried about the protagonist, and felt the protagonist's feelings.
Reading "Historical Records" is like taking a historical journey without leaving home, appreciating everything of that era, reviewing various unforgettable historical events, and experiencing the thoughts and feelings of the people at that time. Reading "Historical Records" is like reading an interesting story book. The vivid historical figures are vivid and colorful. It is as if you are talking to a historian. You are deeply moved by his language and you unknowingly become richer in knowledge. Mind, it is a good book that is both vivid and can increase knowledge. I love this book. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 11
"Historical Records" is the earliest biographical general history of our country. This book contains 130 chapters and more than 520,000 words. This book also pioneered the form of biographical history books, which had a profound impact on the official histories of subsequent dynasties.
Each intriguing little story is woven into a historical record that has been passed down from generation to generation.
The characters in Sima Qian's works are all lifelike and have distinctive personalities. The vivid language and beautiful writing make readers feel as if they are immersed in beautiful artistic conceptions. As the plot progressed, my mood also changed. I am happy with the protagonist's joy, worried about the protagonist's worries, and feel the protagonist's feelings. The relaxed and humorous language and the exciting plot seemed to transport me to that distant era. The background characteristics of each era; the customs and customs of each country; and the customs and habits of each nation are vividly and vividly expressed in "Historical Records".
Reading "Historical Records" is like having a face-to-face conversation with a historian. I was deeply moved by his accurate language. Unknowingly, I also gained necessary historical knowledge and enriched my mind.
"Historical Records" is a good book worth reading that is both lively and interesting and can increase knowledge. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 12
It turns out that there were so many small countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, Huang, Xu, Ying, Liu, Liao... There was actually a country called the Six Kingdoms. It was so amazing. There was also a British country that was destroyed by the Chu State.
I once again read that Song Xianggong summoned the kings of Chu to form an alliance. As expected, the starting point was different and the problem was viewed differently. Chu State has always regarded itself as the teacher and queen of the Zhou Dynasty, so it felt that it should have the title of king. Probably because he was sealed in the Chu region, which was too remote. Although he was called a marquis, it was actually almost the same as being exiled.
Song Xianggong was a confused person. He didn’t have a clear grasp of Chu’s situation, so he dared to ask King Cheng to come to make an alliance. It would be strange if others didn’t beat him up.
In fact, I have always believed that Chu State has more advantages than Qin State. A country of thousands of miles has depth and accumulation, can advance and attack, and can defend its legs. Even if we don't advance into the hinterland of the Central Plains, there is still vast space all the way south.
When the Jin State was at its most prosperous, it had six armies. The Chu State could use a few more armies to harass Zheng, Chen, Cai, Wei, and Qin in turn... Qin State had Yaoguan, and Chu State had the Yangtze River. . If you look in another direction, the world is very vast.
Read with the right conduct, read with the right words, and read with the right heart. "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 13
"Historical Records" is not only of practical value, "Historical Records" is also an excellent literary work. The characters in Sima Qian's works are all real, vivid and have distinctive personalities. For example: Jing Ke and Nie Zheng in "The Biography of Assassins" have the spirit of assassins; Hou Ying and Zhu Hai in "The Biography of Young Master Wei" show the intelligence and chivalry of market talents; Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in "The Family of Chen She" fully demonstrate The lofty ideals of the heroes of the uprising, the emperors, generals, ministers, and ordinary people in the book are vividly written. After reading it and thinking about it, it is like a movie.
My favorite part of the book is "The Family of Chen She". Chen She is just a farmer farming, but he is different from other strong men. His sentence "Does the prince and general Xiang Ning have any kind of talent?" He has met countless heroes and heroes, and I admire his spirit of daring to break conventions and not being afraid of foreign powers. In the book, Sima Qian also gave Chen She high praise, which is a rare fragment in historical records. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty who finally became the emperor, also arranged for thirty families to guard Chen She's tomb and kill animals regularly to sacrifice him. It can be seen that no matter who in the eyes, Chen She is a great hero.
"Historical Records" is a history book full of literary color. It accumulates the hard work of a lifetime and also leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations.
"Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 14
Among the many massive reading books prescribed by this teacher, my favorite is this "Historical Records" because it contains historical stories that can change people's hearts. .
There are three major categories in "Historical Records": this century, the family, and the biographies. My favorite story is "Zhao Sheng Cherishes Talents" in "The Biography of Pingyuanjun", which reflects Pingyuanjun Zhao Sheng's noble character of knowing his mistakes, being able to correct his mistakes and cherishing his talents.
The author of "Historical Records", Sima Qian, was the Taishi Ling of the Han Dynasty. I admire him very much, first of all, because he can read a lot of books and summarize so many historical stories, which is amazing. Secondly, because he can add a few inspiring words after philosophical historical stories, which is really hard to fault and amazing!
After the story of "The Killing of Han Xin", Tai Shigong wrote: If Han Xin could humbly give in and not boast about his achievements or rely on his own talents, that would be enough. I used to think Han Xin was a hero, but it turned out that he also had an arrogant side, which made me get to know him again. From this, I understood a truth: since talented people have shown their own light, they should not be too proud, otherwise it will have the opposite effect.
There are many such stories in "Historical Records", which made me understand the principles of life. This book lifted my spirits, taught me a lot, inspired my life, and completely changed my heart! "Historical Records" Reading Notes Chapter 15
In early August, I read a biographical history book called "Historical Records". After reading this thick "big book", I felt that this book It taught me many historical stories and gave me a lot more knowledge.
The book "Historical Records" was written by Sima Qian, a famous historian and writer in ancient times. This book mainly records the beginning of the Huangdi era in ancient Chinese legends to the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. ***It has a history of more than 3,000 years. "Historical Records" contains twelve chronicles, thirty families, seventy biographies, ten tables, eight books, one hundred and thirty articles, and more than 526,500 words. The author Sima Qian summarized it It's detailed and detailed, and he uses his own personal experience to describe it to us, which is amazing! However, although all the chapters are excellent, the one that impressed me the most was Xia Yu (Dayu) in Xia Benji in Benji. Xia Yu's greatest merit is the word-of-mouth "Dayu Controlled Floods". Yu inherited his father's business and did not return home for thirteen years to control floods, and "passed through the house three times without entering." He opened Jiuzhou, Tongjiudao, Pijiuze, and Dujiushan, dredged rivers, and took advantage of the situation, finally allowing the people to live a stable life. But he then personally inspected the soil conditions in various places, and then based on the data to formulate the amount and items of tribute in each place. His concern for the people was really meticulous! Moreover, he was also very virtuous and made Xia Guo prosperous!
Therefore, I also want to be a person who cares about others like Xia Yu, and a person with outstanding moral character. At the same time, I also want to recommend this book to everyone, ensuring that you will have a full knowledge base after reading it. .