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Excerpts from a collection of famous sayings and aphorisms by Chen Ziang, a writer of the Tang Dynasty

Chen Ziang (659-700) was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and one of the revolutionary figures in poetry and prose in the early Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Boyu, Han nationality, and a native of Shehong, Zizhou (now part of Shehong, Sichuan). Because he served as You Shiyi, later generations called him Chen Shiyi. He was a Jinshi in Guangzhai and served as an official in Lintai, Zhengzi and Youshiyi of Wu Zetian Dynasty. After he was dismissed and returned home, he was harmed by others and died of sorrow and anger. He has more than 100 poems in existence, the most representative of which are 38 poems "Feeling Encountered" and 7 poems "Jiqiu Looking at the Ancients and Gifting to Master Lu for Collection". His poetic style is majestic and profound.

Chen Zi'ang's famous sayings:

The government of the world cannot be done without virtuous people;

The ancients will never be seen before, and the newcomers will never be seen after. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.

Carrying the eternal love, worrying about the century-old illness.

I grow old in nothingness, sighing and regretting my life.

Since ancient times, there has always been death, and only those who favor the good and the good are rare.

If you are successful, you can help the world, but if you are poor, you can only benefit at the right time.

With his lone sword, the Ci family's ambition was to serve the country and shock the two rivers.

If you like virtuous people but cannot appoint them, if you can appoint them but you can trust them, if you can trust them but you cannot trust them, if you can trust them but you cannot reward them, even if there are virtuous people, they will never be used.

The virtuous people in the country are like the food of the people. Of course, we should not eat the food just because of choking, nor should we mislead the virtuous and keep away from the righteous.

Glory is not valuable.

As the beauty of the years fades away, how can the beauty be achieved!

The lonely pine should be old, but the trees love the youthful spring.

When a blue fly spots one, the white wall becomes an injustice.

Officials are only virtuous, and the government governs them.

The wild garrison is full of smoke, and the ancient trees in the deep mountains are flat.

The bright moon is hidden behind the tall trees, and the long river is hidden from the dawn sky. Luoyang said leisurely, in what year will this meeting take place?

Being alone is valuable at the right time, and people in all ages are not without talents. King Wei was so lucky that he built a golden platform. Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Qing Dynasty writer Ji Xiaolan

Ji Xiaolan is Ji Yun (June 1724-February 1805), also known as Xiaolan, Chunfan, his late name Shiyun, and his Taoist name Guanyi. Taoist, writer of Qing Dynasty. He was born in Hejian Prefecture (today's Xian County, Hebei Province) under the direct control of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in June of the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724) and died in February of the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805). He lived through Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties at the age of 82.

He began to study at the age of four, and went to Beijing with his father at the age of eleven. He was a scholar at the age of twenty-one, and passed the Jinshi examination at the age of thirty-one. He became the minister of the Ministry of Rites, co-organizer of the bachelor's degree, and served as the "Sikuquanshu". "He was the chief editor and editor and wrote the "Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu". Because he was sensitive and eager to learn, he was able to write, and he was taught to do everything in politics (the inscription was given by Emperor Jiaqing), so he was given the posthumous title Wenda after his death, and he was known as Wenda Gong in his hometown. His representative work is "Notes of Yuewei Thatched Cottage".

Ji Xiaolan's famous sayings:

The school of Confucianism was divided into the Song Dynasty, and the school of medicine was divided into the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

The ups and downs of the officialdom are like gulls and birds, and the book of life and death is the fountain of youth.

I don’t dare to give birth to me. I gave birth to it, I am not promiscuous. The rest is indispensable.

The cowhide is twisted into a whip to whip the cow, and the reed mat is woven and covered with reed.

In the south of the Yangtze River, there are thousands of talented people in thousands of mountains and rivers; in the north of the Great Wall, there is a saint in every day and place.

When a visitor comes from the south of the Yangtze River, the moon is at its last quarter; during the leisurely journey, the light is clear and round; dawn follows the waning moon, and evening meets the new moon; who says the moon is ruthless, chasing each other thousands of miles away.

Three paths away to return home in the middle of the night, a bag of autumn colors and four screens of incense; the gold is not exhausted before the bed, and the white hair cannot grow in front of the mirror.

Recalling the first time we met among the flowers, the red sleeves were half-covered, the pomegranate skirt was tied, so I secretly twisted the slender jade fingers, the golden thread of the two phoenixes; the green sycamore, deep in the courtyard, who knows when the love will be revealed Lingering.

Whoever plants hundreds of Xiaoxiao poles is called an idle official while chanting; he does not compete with the coquettish people for the beauty of spring, but stays alone and chaste until the cold season.

If a gentleman is not a party member, someone will help him when he is in trouble.

Excerpts from a complete collection of famous quotes by Lü Kun, a litterateur of the Ming Dynasty

Lü Kun (October 24, 1536 - July 24, 1618), also known as Shujian, also known as Xinwu and Xinwu, called himself Baodu Jushi , a native of Ningling, Guidefu (now Ningling, Shangqiu, Henan) in the Ming Dynasty. Lu Kun, a writer and thinker of the Ming Dynasty, was upright and honest in government. He, Shen Li and Guo Zhengyu were known as the three great sages in the world during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. His main works include "Shizhenglu", "Yeqi Ming", "Poems for Invoking Conscience", etc. In addition to "Moaning Language" and "Shizhenglu", there are more than ten kinds of works such as "Qu Pseudo Zhai Ji", covering Politics, economy, criminal law, military, water conservancy, education, phonology, medicine and other aspects. Lü Kun's thoughts had a great influence on later generations. His representative work "The Complete Works of Lü Kun" is an original work in the compilation of cultural classics. Now there is Yu Shenxing's epitaph written in Lv Kun's seal in Ningling.

Lu Kun's famous sayings:

The first step in self-cultivation is not to protect shortcomings. If a person does not protect his shortcomings, he will make progress.

Being lazy from the beginning to the end is a thief of cultivating one's career; being slow and anxious is a thief of coping; being restless and impatient is a thief of accumulating virtue; speaking sharply and harshly is a thief of dealing with others.

When it is safe, it can be considered, and when water is stopped, it can shine.

If you can submerge your thoughts, there is nothing that cannot be achieved; if you can raise your ambition, there is nothing that cannot be done.

There is no need to say a single word, no need to think a single thought, just move forward with sincerity and sincerity. Over time, you will have the confidence of not speaking, and you will succeed in silence.

Don’t just follow your own will when dealing with people, you have to understand people’s feelings; don’t just follow your own opinions when dealing with things, you have to understand the reasons of things.

You only need to be humble in your dealings with others, you only need peace at home, you only need to educate your children well, you only need food and clothing, you only need a solid and useful house, and you only need reasonableness in weddings and funerals.

With a big heart, you can tolerate things in the world; with a humble heart, you can accept the goodness of the world; with a calm heart, you can discuss the things of the world; with a deep heart, you can observe the principles of the world; with a calm heart, you can respond to the world. Change.

Frequent illness will not complete the body, and long-term illness will not complete the Qi.

When listening to a speech, one needs to know the character of the speaker, the intention of the speaker, the insights of the speaker, and the temperament of the speaker, then listening will be uncomfortable.

Fang Yan is a man of serious illness, a sage and a sage, who cannot live without kindness.

Beware of desire is like sailing against the current. When he stopped, he became obscene.

To be rich is virtue to be able to give; to be poor is virtue to have nothing to ask for; to be noble is virtue to be unworthy of others; to be humble is virtue to forget one's power.

When you are kind, speak your heart out, but be careful when you are weak and vent it out; when you are angry, tell your heart, no matter how good you are.

Nourish your feet first if you stand for a long time, and nourish your eyes first if you stand for a long time at night.

To be old is not enough to lament, but to lament is to grow old and live in vain; to die is not enough to be sad, but to be sad is to die without benefit.

To speak straightly and tactfully is good at speaking and teaching.

It is a great warning to listen to what is said.

Forgive others for their bluntness; forgive their stupidity for their simplicity; forgive their narrowness for their introduction; forgive their laxness for their sensitivity; forgive their arrogance for their defence; forgive their trustworthiness. It's restrained; as the saying goes, if a person has strengths, he must have shortcomings. You can learn from the shortcomings to learn from the shortcomings, but you can't avoid the longings to pick up the shortcomings.

Be generous when serving others, be generous when making promises to yourself, be generous when responsibilities to yourself, and be lenient when responsibilities to others.

The word laziness is a thief of integrity. Thousands of virtues and countless deeds are neglected and failed every day, and thousands of sins and evils are carried out day by day without control. These two words are all described.

The word "no harm" is the great precept for those who cultivate themselves.

Those who have no desires are called saints, and those who have few desires are called virtuous. Excessive desires are called ordinary, and greed is called madness.

Do it first, and then speak to others.

The first improvement in self-cultivation is not to protect shortcomings. If a person does not protect his shortcomings, he will make progress.

Words are more evil than false accusations.

When you are in adversity, your heart is focused on peace and happiness; when you are poor and lowly, your heart is on wealth; Look at Kangzhuang with the deep valley, look at Zhang Jian with the disease. Treating nothing as unexpected will lead to nowhere and no stability.

Be selfless and do things that are upright and upright.

If you want to understand the seven feet, you must first understand the square inches; if you want to understand the Liuhe, you must first understand the one cavity.

Be a first-class person and do first-class things; say first-class words and have first-class consciousness.

If rewards are given to adulterers, the good ones will not be honored by the rewards; if sins are given to the good people, then the evil ones will not be humiliated by the punishments.

It’s good to have a scar on your face that will be worn throughout your life; some ink on your white clothes will make you wet all over your body.

Whenever you do something, you have to do it as one thing; if you are still careless, you will definitely not be one thing.

The single fir tree has always been able to withstand the cold, but suddenly it takes off its cotton-padded jacket and becomes sick from the cold.

No matter how big or small the hatred is, I am only afraid of being sad; if kindness is like helping someone in an emergency, it is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

If a person does not love himself, he will do everything; if he loves himself too much, he will do nothing.

It is forbidden to be full of qi, and avoid being exposed when the heart is full.

Poverty is not shameful, but shame is poverty without ambition.

Selfishness is an obstacle to building people up.

Don’t do things that are hidden from others, don’t have the intention of harming others, and don’t avoid things that are beneficial to the country even if they die. Famous quotes by the Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong

Feng Menglong (1574-1646), a Ming Dynasty writer and dramatist. The courtesy name is Youlong, also the courtesy name is Ziyou, the name is Longziyou, the master of Mohanzhai, the Sanren of Guqu, the Cinu of Wuxia, the Cinu of Gusu, the Zhushi of the former Zhou Dynasty, etc. Han nationality, a native of Changzhou County, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili Province (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and came from a scholar-bureaucrat family. My brother Menggui is good at painting. My younger brother Mengxiong, a student of Taipei University, once studied "Spring and Autumn" from Feng Menglong, and has poems handed down to the world. The three brothers are collectively known as Wu Xia San Feng.

Feng Menglong’s famous saying:

There is no banquet in the world.

Every time you lose a lesson, you gain a wisdom.

If you don’t think twice about things, you will eventually regret them. People who can endure a hundred times will have no worries.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t give up everything.

Flattery makes everyone happy, but speaking out makes everyone dislike it.

Military affairs are based on the people.

The soldiers should be good but not numerous, and the general should be strategic but not brave.

Those who have achieved great things will not show mercy to small things; those who have made great achievements will not show mercy to small things.

Those who achieve great things will fight for a hundred years without fighting for a breath.

Virtue is the burning flame of the body, and color is the steel knife for cutting flesh.

Husband and wife are of the same mind, father and son are of the same mind.

In ancient times, making friends was based on spirit, but nowadays people make friends based on snobbery.

Household property does not matter whether it is high or low.

The general will rely on strategy but not courage, and the skill of the soldiers will not depend on their numbers.

Wine burns the body and burns away flames, while gas is smokeless gunpowder.

Even though a gentleman is in a foreign country, he never forgets the country of his parents.

If the people don’t have proper etiquette, they will easily disperse even if they gather together.

If a man does not show his ambition, he will be born with an eight-foot body.

If you don’t do anything frowning in your life, there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

When you seek happiness, you are not happy, and when you gain something cheap, you lose something cheap.

Life is full of vegetation and autumn.

Life depends on money, death depends on money, honor and disgrace depend on money.

It is good to be humble first, and knowledge is endless.

As for things, the most expensive will attract the cheap, and the most cheap will attract the expensive. This is true in everything.

A wise king chooses his assistants, and a wise minister also chooses his master and his assistants.

A righteous heart will naturally not be disturbed by evil, so how can evil come to deceive the body?

The books in my mind are as rich as five carts, and the sentences in my pen are as high as the ages.

If you want to be known, you should be diligent in learning, but if you are afraid of being known, don’t do anything.

To know the affairs of the world, you must read the books of the ancients.

One person’s determination is invincible.

It is better to let go of enemies than to make them knot, and let each of us look back.

Ambition is as good as gold, and heart is as solid as stone.

Pure lotus, unstained by mud.

I don’t want to fight against the spring breeze, but I am proud of the autumn frost.

What you read becomes recited, and what you say becomes chapters.

Don’t be cautious when you see the trend and don’t be wary of the power.

Wealth has no roots, it all comes from hard work.

Cherish clothes and have clothes, cherish food and have food.

The prime minister's belly was like a boat.

If the human heart is not enough, then the snake will swallow the elephant.

When the eyes are shallow, there is no depth, and there is a conspiracy in the heart.

To be separated, unless the heaven becomes the earth; to be separated, unless the east becomes the west; to be separated, unless the officials become the officials.

There is jade in the concubine's house, but there is no pearl in the hateful man's eyes.

White jade is hidden in the stubborn rocks, and gold is buried in the mud.

The world is full of troubles, and if you want to find a long ladder, ask God.

The old sword loses its brilliance, and the old man loses his strength.

To be a wonderful man in the world, one must go through thousands of miles in the world.

It is like poverty finding treasure, darkness finding light, hunger finding food, drought finding clouds.

Only by cutting open the stubborn stone can you find the jade, and by scouring out the mud and sand can you find the gold.

Cut the weeds and remove the roots, but the sprouts will not sprout.

If an army has its heart set on returning home, it will have no intention of fighting.

Water cannot jump if it is not agitated, and people cannot be excited if it is not agitated.

Those who arrive early may not succeed, and those who arrive late may not fail. Don't be self-reliant when you are young, and don't give up on yourself when you are old.

No coincidence.

A stone egg cannot be defeated, a snake or a dragon cannot fight.

The building is not made of a single piece of wood; the moisture of the ocean is not the result of first-rate returns.

The clever wife cannot cook porridge without rice.

Greed leads to many losses, anger leads to many difficulties, and urgency leads to many setbacks.

When a dumb man tastes cork, he knows the bitter taste.

It is never acceptable to criticize or criticize, and right and wrong will always be self-evident.

One cannot be judged to be a gentleman by a moment of praise; a person cannot be judged to be a villain by a moment of slander.

If you plant flowers deliberately, they will not live, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will become shade.

Don’t get irrational money, and don’t do irrational things.

The winner is the strongest.

The strength of a moment depends on strength, and the victory or defeat of the ages depends on reason.

In the affairs of the world, the victory of reason over force is constant, and the victory of force over reason is change.

The best among the strongest is the best among the strongest. Don’t boast in front of others.

Right and wrong are just for talking more, and troubles are caused by being too strong.

Being entrusted by others is a matter of loyalty.

Those who are busy don’t know how to do it, and those who know how to do it are not busy.

Shut up when you have to, and let go when you have to.

Those who are arrogant will also be arrogant.

All the sorrows and sufferings in the world are nothing more than separation in death and separation in life.

Colorful clouds are easy to make, but bright moon is difficult to make.

The greedy and ignorant snake swallows the elephant, and the mantis catches the cicada.

The wine is like the flames of burning the body, and the color is like the steel knife for cutting meat.

Lust is the root of self-forgetfulness.

Having too many refreshing things will eventually lead to illness, and too much pleasure will lead to disaster.

Those who tell me that I am good are not enough to be happy; those who tell me that I am evil are not enough to be angry.

You can't boast about your ability when you are proud of it for a moment, nor can you fall down on your ambition when you are frustrated for a moment.

Words spoken in anger are bound to leak out.

Gambling is close to robberies, sexual intercourse is close to killing.

If there is a mistake, correct it; if it is not good, then quit it.

I advise you not to drink ruthless water, as drunkenness can lead to confusion.

If you want to be pretty, add filial piety.

Iron is afraid of falling into the furnace, and people are afraid of falling into the trap.

You can conquer the world by being bold, but you can't move by being careful.

If you speak with reason, you will be strong, and if you are humble, your voice will rise.

Thousands of illusions are not as good as one reality.

The thorns on the tree are thorny, and the peaches and plums on the tree are sprouting.

If one thing is true, everything is true.

Be wise for a lifetime, and be enlightened for a moment.

If you want others not to be evil, you must first be beautiful; if you want others not to be suspicious, you must first be confident.

There will always be days when there will be no days, but there will be days when there will be no days.

Just because of one mistake, everything is empty.

He is rich in learning and knowledgeable in writing.

As the sun goes by and the moon comes, the stars change.

Soldiers are more valuable than finesse, and less is more valuable than more.

We know each other all over the world. How many people can you know?

Loyalty and integrity will last forever.