1. "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" (according to legend, it was written by the Yellow Emperor)
The "Huangdi's Inner Canon" is one of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is also the first one to be titled as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. The masterpiece handed down from generation to generation in the name of "Huang Di" is said to have been written by Huang Di. It is the earliest existing medical classic in my country's medical treasure house. It is a medical masterpiece that studies human physiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment principles and pharmacology.
Theoretically established the "Yin Yang and Five Elements Theory", "Pulse Theory", "Zangxiang Theory", "Meridians Theory", "Etiology Theory", "Pathogenesis Theory" and "Symptoms" in traditional Chinese medicine. , "diagnosis method", treatment and "health science", "luck science" and other theories. Its medical theory is based on the Taoist theory of ancient my country and reflects the ancient Chinese thought of the unity of nature and man.
The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic was compiled during the Warring States Period and is the earliest extant theoretical monograph on traditional Chinese medicine in China. It summarizes the medical experience and academic theories from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, and absorbs the astronomy, anthropology, and psychology of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and uses the theories of yin and yang, five elements, and the unity of nature and man to diagnose and treat human anatomy, physiology, and diseases. , established a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and became the theoretical basis and source of the development of Chinese medicine.
2. "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" by Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty
"Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" established the law of "syndrome differentiation and treatment" in Chinese medicine, which laid the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine therapy. It is my country's earliest classic work on principles, methods, prescriptions and medicines, pioneering syndrome differentiation and treatment in Chinese medicine. It is also unique in preparations and has a profound impact on future generations. Therefore, doctors in the past dynasties all respected Zhang Zhongjing as the "Medical Sage", so "the medical sage is the Yao and Shun in medicine. The only person who has been honored with this honor is Zhongjing."
3. "Shen Nong" "Ben Cao Jing" (according to legend, it was written by Shennong)
"Shen Nong's Ben Cao Jing", also known as "Ben Cao Jing" or "Ben Jing", is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine. As the earliest existing traditional Chinese medicine work, It originated from the Shennong family and was passed down orally from generation to generation. It was collected and compiled into a book during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The book was not written all at once, and the author was not one person. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, many medical scientists collected, summarized, and organized the pharmacological experience and results of that time. It is a monograph on Chinese traditional medicine. The first systematic summary of medicine.
Most of the TCM theories and compatibility rules stipulated in it, as well as the principle of "harmony of seven emotions", have played a huge role in thousands of years of medication practice and are the source of the development of TCM pharmacology theory.
4. "Compendium of Materia Medica" Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty
"Compendium of Materia Medica", Materia Medica Works, 52 volumes. Li Shizhen (Dongbi) of the Ming Dynasty wrote it from the 31st year of Jiajing (1552) to the 6th year of Wanli (1578). The manuscript was written in three changes.
This book adopts the writing style of "Mosui Gangju", so it is named "Gangmu" book. Make changes based on "Zhenglei Materia Medica". The preface (Volume 1 and 2) is equivalent to the general introduction, describing the essentials of Materia Medica and the theory of medicinal properties.
Volume 1 "Compendium of Materia Medica of various dynasties" introduces 41 main species of Materia Medica before the Ming Dynasty. The second collection contains discussions before the Ming Dynasty on the yin and yang of drug smells, five flavors that should be avoided, the yin and yang of specimens, ascending and descending, tonic and purgative, quoting meridians and retribution, and various drug taboos. Most of them are from the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Volumes 3 to 4 are "Indicative Drugs for All Diseases", following the old example of "General Drugs for All Diseases" in "Compendium of Materia Medica for Syndrome", listing the names and main effects of the main drugs based on the pathogen, which is equivalent to a clinical medication manual.
5. "Thousands of Gold Prescriptions" by Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty
"Thousands of Gold Prescriptions", also known as "Thousands of Gold Prescriptions for Emergency" and "Thousands of Gold Prescriptions", is one of the classic works of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient China. 1. The author Sun Simiao has 30 volumes. It is a comprehensive clinical medical work and is known as the earliest clinical encyclopedia in China. Written by Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty, it was written approximately in the third year of Yonghui (652). This book is a culmination of diagnosis and treatment experience before the Tang Dynasty and had a great influence on later generations of doctors.
"Qian Jin Yao Prescription" summarizes the medical achievements before the Tang Dynasty and laid the foundation for the independence of gynecology and pediatrics in the Song Dynasty. It advocates "the five internal organs as the key link, cold and heat deficiency and excess as the objective" for the treatment of internal diseases, and pioneered It is the first of its kind to classify prescriptions for viscera. The discussion of the main treatments of acupuncture points provides a criterion for acupuncture treatment, which is very helpful for the accuracy of acupuncture point selection.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Huangdi Neijing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shen Nong’s Materia Medica
Baidu Encyclopedia-Compendium of Materia Medica
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qianjinfang