A speech is a manuscript prepared by the participants in advance in order to express their views, opinions or report their thoughts and work at a meeting or an important e
A speech is a manuscript prepared by the participants in advance in order to express their views, opinions or report their thoughts and work at a meeting or an important event. The following is what I have compiled for you about _ how to write a good speech _ how to write a good speech, welcome to read!
How to write a speech:
The speech draft is the basis for making a speech, and it is the norm and prompt for the content and form of the speech. It embodies the purpose and means of the speech, as well as the content and form of the speech. Unless you are a personal expert, most people have to prepare a demonstration speech before giving a speech, so how to write it is very important. This paper provides the writing method of standard speech.
The format of the speech is basically the same as that of general articles, and it is divided into 1. 2. the subject; 3. The last three parts. However, speech is a kind of temporal and spatial activity, which has certain agitation and appeal. Therefore, the model essay is slightly different from the general article, especially its beginning and end have special requirements.
First, start.
Key points at the beginning: Grasp the audience and be fascinating.
The beginning of a speech is also called prologue. It occupies a prominent position in the format of the speech. A good speech should attract the attention and excitement of the audience with the simplest language and the shortest time at the beginning, so as to achieve the effect of surprise.
Second, the main body
Key points: interlocking and deeply rooted in people's hearts.
The theme is the main part of the speech. In the process of writing, we should deal with several problems such as thinking, rhythm and cohesion.
The first is thinking. Only a clear-headed speech can guide the audience. The simplest way of thinking is to use numerical serial numbers to represent the level of content, such as asking three questions, 1, 2, 3, or having three methods, etc.
Digital serial numbers are closely related in structure and can express clear ideas. In addition, using inflection sentences or using words such as "first", "second" and "then" to distinguish levels is also an effective way to make the speech clear.
The second is rhythm, which refers to the relaxation and ups and downs of the speech content in the structural arrangement. The change of rhythm will not make the audience tired. Such as humor, poetry, anecdotes and so on. Are properly inserted into the demonstration text of the speech, so that the content of the speech is not single, so that the audience's attention can remain highly concentrated for a long time.
Of course, rhythm serves the content, and the inserted content should echo the theme of the speech. In addition, the rhythm changes too frequently, which will also cause the audience to be distracted.
The third is cohesion, which connects all the content levels in the speech to make it have a seamless sense of integrity. Because of the rhythm mentioned above, it is easy to make the structure of the speech appear scattered. Cohesion is a kind of compensation for structural compactness and density, which makes the transformation of various content levels more ingenious and natural, makes the speech full of a sense of integrity, and helps the theme of the speech to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The method of structural cohesion of speeches is mainly to use transitional paragraphs or two paragraphs with two transitional sentences at the same level.
Third, the end.
Ending point: concise and powerful, with lingering sound.
The ending is the natural ending of the speech. A simple and touching ending can shock the audience and make them keep thinking and thinking.
There is no fixed format at the end of the speech, which can be a concise summary of the main points of the full text of the speech, a calling and inspiring slogan, a famous aphorism, or humorous words. The important principle at the end is: you must leave a deep impression on the audience.
How to write a good speech?
First, the preparation of the speech
Ten elements of speech preparation: choosing a theme; Analyze the audience; Collect materials; Write a speech; Making video teaching AIDS; Design situational language; Decorate the image; Prepare a summary; Comprehensive exercises; Familiar with voice environment. The goal of a good speech: profound knowledge; Sufficient materials; Rigorous logic; Accurate language; Clear structure. The choice of topic is the key to the success of speech. The principle of choosing topic is: suitable for the speaker; Suitable for the audience; Suitable for organizers.
1. The topic is the "beginning" at the beginning of the speech. Good topics are also good ideas. The topic should not only provide information but also attract people's attention, so as to be vivid, refined and novel.
2. The analysis of the audience mainly includes three aspects: collecting important information about the audience and determining most of their similarities; Predict the audience's interest, understanding and attitude towards the topic, and decide the content of the speech; Understand the size of the audience and their attitude to make a speech strategy.
3. Pay attention to the following four questions when collecting materials: collect materials suitable for the audience; It is necessary to collect various types of materials in order to be diverse and interesting; Write the collected materials and their sources on separate note cards, classify the cards and have additional materials.
Carnegie: Think about the theme and content of your speech until it matures and melts, so that you can create a new set of ideas, just like the germination of a seed, which naturally expands and develops. The writing process of the speech is a "mastery through a comprehensive study" process.
Kalinin: Writing speeches forces you to study more deeply. The writing of the speech is such an in-depth process and needs to go through such hardships, so the theme of the speech has been deepened.
4. Matters needing attention in making visual AIDS: fully consider the audience's acceptance ability; Don't rely too much on the help of visual AIDS; Make, design and practice in advance; Simple and clear, don't do too complicated visual AIDS.
5. Design posture language: posture language is not only a means to express feelings, but also an aesthetic object of the audience. If you don't say enough, you can dance with your hands and do it with your feet. Lin Yutang said: We should not only prevent "overstepping" but also "insufficiency".
6. Image modification: The image of the speaker is the external embodiment of the speaker's thought, morality, sentiment, knowledge and personality. Clothing and hairstyle are the reflection of the speaker's personality and cultural evaluation. Proper image modification can show the speaker's good internal cultivation machine and unique personal charm.
7. Prepare an abstract: Using an abstract can ensure that you are "speaking" the manuscript to the audience instead of "reciting", which can effectively strengthen the communication between the speech and the audience. Churchill: I bought fire insurance, but I don't want my house to catch fire. How to prepare a speech summary: write down the main points and points; Outline the structure; Extracting key information of important materials; Prompt words and signs.
8. Rehearsal: Practice the speech comprehensively, including familiarizing with the content, strengthening the expression of voice and posture, and using visual AIDS.
9. Be familiar with the speech environment: the environment is an important factor for the success of the speech. It is often said that a bad room will turn the best speech into a disaster.
Second, the organization of the speech
The speech has very unique question requirements. It is written and spoken, and it is a colloquial article. Linguistic features of speech: clarity of audience; Instantaneity of language; The scene of expression.
Lin Yutang: A good speech. After his speech is finished, he will feel that his speech has four parts, one of which was originally prepared by him. One is what he actually said; One was published in the newspaper; Another is that he thought about how to speak French on his way home.
One of the most common mistakes in organizing speeches is not to distinguish between spoken and written languages, but to write speeches into papers and reports. It must be remembered that speeches are designed for people's ears, not for their eyes.
In a word, speech is a kind of spoken language that has been highly summarized, refined and artistically processed. The language is concise, fluent and vivid; The content is accurate, standardized and beautiful; Formal beauty, phonological beauty and artistic conception beauty. The expression of the speech requires conciseness, vividness, fluency and popularity.
1. The positive effect of the speech on the speech: ensure the content is correct, comprehensive and logical; Strengthen the standardization and expressiveness of language; Help to overcome stage fright and enhance self-confidence; Help the speaker master the time properly. Write-remember-throw
2. Features of speech: Acoustic speech is the basis of live speech and the language intermediary from "sound" to sound. Writing a speech should be catchy and catchy; Existence; The whole three-party character, four connections, five connections
3. The structure of the speech is composed of three parts: the head is like a tiger, the middle is like a pig's belly, and the tail is like a leopard. Ask questions at the beginning, analyze problems in the middle, and finally solve problems. Set the tone at the beginning, form a * * * situation in the middle, and the end is thought-provoking.
4. The beginning of the speech: short and pithy, novel and attractive. As a good start, success has half of five goals: to determine the expectations of the audience; Set the tone of the speech; The framework of preview speech; Develop the same basis for communication with the audience; Establish the credibility of the speaker.
Effective forms of prologue: story, * * * * the same basis, personal experience, praise, amazing words, lyricism, suspense, metaphor, questioning, parallelism, humor, pun, etc. Note: the length should be moderate; Most have to write the opening remarks again; Avoid taboos of openness, dullness, boastfulness and modesty.
Ask questions at the beginning: smart questions are signs of wisdom; Arousing the audience's attention and interest, shortening the distance between the speaker and the audience is the rapid exchange of their feelings; Start with a question, which is good and appropriate.
Narrative beginning: Because the stock market has vivid plot and novel content, it is easy to win the attention and interest of the audience. Requirements: the narrative should be concise, short and pithy, and should not be dragged on; Things are targeted and can arouse the interest of the audience; Narration should be closely related to the central theme.
Problem-solving beginning: briefly explain and explain the meaning of the topic of the speech, which can naturally and smoothly turn into the discussion of the text. Do it: avoid verbosity and tautology; Strive to be unconventional; Don't pretend to be modest and cry roast meat.
Open with a clear purpose: make clear the meaning, come straight to the point, summarize the main content, directly cut into the theme and explain the intention. To achieve: focused, accurate and concise language, not easy to beat around the bush, rendering too much; This way of opening is often used in more serious speeches.
Lyric beginning: Exaggerate the bullying atmosphere, make people emotional, make the audience get emotional contagion quickly, and listen to the content of the speech. The use of parallelism, metaphor, analogy and other rhetorical devices is vivid and fascinating. To achieve: sincere feelings; Don't be artificial.
The beginning of the exhibition: it is often used in military speeches, court speeches or academic speeches. By showing the real thing, give the audience a perceptual and intuitive impression, and put forward and expound their own views.
5. The subject of the speech: it refers to the part that discusses the topic and is also the core of the speech, but it is responsible for expounding and demonstrating opinions, thus persuading and infecting the audience.
A complete, orderly and clear structure usually has two or three arguments, and too many arguments are not conducive to the understanding of the audience;
Adequate argument is reasoned and demonstrated by logical means such as analysis, judgment, reasoning and induction. Choose true, typical and vivid materials, and the arguments should be lean. The material with suspense, interest, sense of humor and profound meaning stimulates the audience's interest;
Set the most sincere and emotional moment of the speaker, the most shocking, emotional and exciting moment of the audience, and the moment when the speaker and the audience reach the spirit and emotion. The commonly used rhetoric in brewing * * * includes repetition, parallelism, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions. The quick one raises his beard, the angry one laments his wrist, the sad one hides his tears, and the envious one flies. Li Yanjie: How to make a speech? This requires the speaker to convince the audience step by step emotionally, grasp the audience step by step in theory and attract the audience step by step in content. It is the audience's heart that burns gradually, and the speech will naturally push to * * *. ;
Interlanguage, content preview, internal summary. Use a lot of inductive and suggestive language to provide content clues to the audience, so that they can better understand and remember what you said. Kushner: When you can't make up your mind, join the transition.
6. The end of the speech: The conclusion is as important as the beginning, and it is the last chance for the speaker to express his thoughts and impress the audience. A good ending can bring the speech to a successful conclusion in a warm atmosphere and leave a strong impression on the audience. Note: * * is full of excitement; Novel and ingenious, unconventional, concise and concise; Set the full text, prompt the gist; Don't be in a hurry, be intriguing. Dickinson: What you left unsaid at the end should be as important as what you said. There are summative ending, enlightening ending, lyrical ending, warning ending and echoing ending in form.
7. Revise the speech: the viewpoint is correct, distinct and novel; Add or delete materials, materials and viewpoints are highly unified; Adjust the structure strictly and carefully; The transformation technique is novel and vivid, rich and changeable; Decorative language is catchy, catchy.
How to write a good speech;
First, understand the object, targeted speech is for people to listen to. Therefore, writing a speech should first understand the audience: understand their ideological status, cultural level and professional status; Understand what problems they care about, what problems need to be solved urgently, and so on. Otherwise, no matter what the audience is, no matter how hard the speech is written, the audience will feel bored and indifferent, and the purpose of publicity, encouragement, education and appreciation will not be achieved.
Second, the views are clear and sincere. The viewpoint of the speech is clear, which shows the speaker's affirmation of a rational understanding, shows the speaker's penetration of objective things, and can give people a credible and reliable feeling. If the viewpoint of the speech is not clear, it will be unconvincing and lose the role of the speech. A speech must have sincere feelings in order to impress, infect and inspire people. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the meaning of expression and combine reasoning with lyricism. There are both calm analysis and enthusiastic encouragement; Anger and joy; Hate and love. Of course, this deep and moving feeling should not be "squeezed out", but should be from the heart, just like a spring gushing out. Third, the style of writing changes, full of waves. There are many factors that make the speech waves, including the content and arrangement, as well as the psychological characteristics of the audience and the law of understanding things.
If we can master the psychological characteristics of the audience and understand the laws of things, and properly select and arrange materials, we can also make the speech stir up waves in the hearts of the audience. In other words, the wave-like writing of a speech depends mainly on the ups and downs, relaxation, emphasis, repetition, contrast and care of the content, not on the tone.
Fourth, the language is fluent and profound. If you want to write down or say everything in the speaker's mind so that people can see and hear it, you must use language as a tool to communicate ideas. Therefore, whether the language is used well or not has a great influence on writing speeches. In order to improve the quality of speech, we must work hard on the use of language. When writing a speech, we should pay attention to the following five questions in the use of language:
First, it should be colloquial. "catchy" and "catchy" are the basic requirements for the language of speech, that is, the language of speech should be colloquial. A speech is a series of sounds, and the audience hears a series of sounds. Whether the audience can understand depends on whether the speaker can speak well and whether the speech is well written. If the speech is not catchy, no matter how good the content of the speech is, it can't be "heard" and fully understood by the audience. For example, in a public security department lecture, a public security soldier said that he was blinded by a gangster in the course of performing official duties. The gangster said that he had become a "cyclops" now, but the soldier returned to the front line after his recovery. Speaking of which, he patted the podium and said loudly, "I'm the cyclops!" " The audience immediately gave warm applause. The "spoken language" of a speech is not a copy of everyday spoken language, but a processed and refined spoken language, which should be logical and fluent. Because the language of the speech is written by the author and bound by written language, it is necessary to break through this bondage and make the language of the speech colloquial. In order to do this, when writing a speech, we should change long sentences into short sentences, turn inverted sentences into formal sentences, change monosyllabic words into disyllabic words, and change or delete incomprehensible classical Chinese words and idioms. After the speech, read and listen to see if it is catchy and catchy. If it is not so catchy, it needs further revision.
Second, it should be easy to understand. The speech should be understood by the audience. If no one can understand the language used, then the speech will lose the audience, thus losing its role, significance and value. Therefore, the language of the speech should be easy to understand. Lenin said: "We should be good at speaking in simple and clear language that is easy for the masses to understand, and resolutely abandon obscure terms and foreign vocabulary, and abandon names, decisions and conclusions that are deeply remembered by the masses and are ready-made but unfamiliar." "Social Democratic Party and Election Agreement" Lu Xun also said: "Try to be understood by the public". On the adoption of the old style in Qiejie Pavilion Essays
Third, it must be vivid and touching. A good speech must be vivid in language. Good ideological content and poor language are not good speeches. The widely circulated speeches of Engels, Lenin and Stalin, * * *, Lu Xun and Wen Yiduo all have rich and profound ideological content and vivid and touching language. Lao She, the master of language, put it well: "Our best thoughts and deepest feelings can only be expressed in the most beautiful language. If you can't express it, who knows how good your thoughts and feelings are? " "People, Language and Others" shows that it is not enough to understand and popularize the language, but also to make the language vivid and touching. How to make the language vivid and touching? First, using visual language, using metaphor, analogy, exaggeration and other methods to enhance the image color of language, so that abstraction becomes concrete, abstruse and simple, boring and interesting. The second is to use humorous language to enhance the expressive force of the speech. This can deepen the theme and make the atmosphere of the speech relaxed and harmonious; It can not only adjust the rhythm of the speech, but also eliminate the fatigue of the audience. The third is to give play to the musical characteristics of language and pay attention to the harmony of tone and the change of rhythm.
Fourth, it must be accurate and simple. Accuracy means that the language used in a speech can accurately express the object-things and truth, and reveal their essence and relationship. To do this, the author must first be familiar with the expressed object and understand it correctly; Secondly, we should have a clear concept, appropriate judgment, appropriate words and reasonable sentence organization structure. Plain, refers to the use of ordinary language, clear and smooth expression of the ideological content of the speech, rather than deliberately pursuing formal rhetoric. If you pursue the beauty of language too much, you will be self-defeating and lose the appeal of simplicity.
Fifth, we must control the length. The speech should not be too long, and the time should be properly controlled. Heinz Lederman, a famous German lecturer, pointed out in the article Elements of Speech Content: "Don't expect too much from your speech. It is better to have only one impressive idea than to let fifty witnesses forget it after listening to it. It is better to nail a nail than to press dozens of thumbtacks loosely. " Therefore, the speech does not care about the length, but about the essence. Fifth, seriously revise and strive for perfection. Any style of writing should be revised, carefully revised and carefully revised, and writing speeches is no exception. For example, after receiving the above-mentioned speech, Lincoln personally drafted the speech and read it to the servants at the White House while directing the war and controlling the country. Until the night before the speech, he was still deliberating and revising the speech repeatedly in the small room of the hotel. For another example, in March 1883, Marx passed away. Engels made a famous speech "Speech at Marx's Tomb". The speech began like this: "Just fifteen months ago, most of us gathered around this grave, which will be the last resting place of a noble and noble woman. Today, we will dig this grave again and put her husband's body in it. " After consideration, the author revised it and wrote: "At 2: 30 pm on March 14, the greatest thinker of our time stopped thinking. He was only left alone in the room for two minutes, and when we went in again, we found him quietly asleep in the easy chair-but he fell asleep forever. " Compared with the two, the latter entered the topic faster. At the beginning of his speech, he expressed his infinite love and great regret for the deceased, so that people at the scene were also immersed in the memory and reverence for Marx. It is this serious attitude and careful revision that provides a strong guarantee for the success of every speech.
Standard speech format:
1. Write a title in the top box, for example, Dear Teacher.
2. Write greetings in the two spaces on the next line, such as: Hello everyone.
3. Text
4. The ending is: Thank you.
Writing:
1, the reality of the content
The purpose of the speech is to expound some viewpoints and attitudes. This view and attitude must be closely related to real life. It should discuss the problems that exist in real life and people care about. Its point of view should come from the surrounding life or study, so should the material. It must be true and credible, and it is put forward for discussion in order to solve the problems around us.
2. Emotional persuasion
The purpose and function of a speech is to impress the audience and make them recognize or sympathize with the speaker's views or attitudes. As a speech with a specific purpose, the speech must be persuasive and infectious. Many famous politicians are excellent speakers. They often rely on their excellent speeches to pave the way for their political struggles.
3. Specific circumstances
Speech serves speech. Different speeches have different purposes, different emotions, different occasions and different audiences, which constitute the scene of the speech. The writing of the speech should adapt to these specific situations.
4. Oral English
The ultimate goal of a speech is to speak, so it is spoken and written. So the speech should be catchy and catchy. On the one hand, it turns oral language into written language, that is, it turns sound into words, which plays a role in standardizing words and helping speeches; On the other hand, the speech draft should transform the more formal and serious written language into easy-to-hear and easy-to-understand spoken language, so as to make a good speech. At the same time, the language of the speech should adapt to the speaker's speech habits and be consistent with the speaker's natural speech rhythm.
What role does the speech play in the speech? Mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1 organize the speaker's ideas, prompt the content of the speech, and limit the speed of the speech; Guide the audience to better understand the content of the speech; 3. Through language learning, improve the expressive force of language and enhance the appeal of language.
Because the speech has the above characteristics and functions, there are certain methods to follow in writing methods.
Speech is a practical style. This is the written material of the speech.
So, what is a speech? Speech is an oral language activity to express one's views on a certain issue in front of the public. Its characteristics are: first, it is carried out between people; Second, it has certain timeliness; Third, it is to explain a problem or sort out a problem; Fourth, it has certain agitation and persuasion. Such as speech contest, ceremony speech, conference speech, academic lecture, scientific research report, campaign speech, inaugural speech, court statement, etc. , all have the nature of a speech. The speech is the manuscript of the speech and the basis of the speech. It serves the speech and is the speech material embodied in the text. Speeches have different contents and purposes, and they also have different forms, including reports, explanations, arguments and thanks. Generally speaking, its characteristics can be summarized as follows:
1, the reality of the content
The purpose of the speech is to expound some viewpoints and attitudes. This view and attitude must be closely related to real life. It should discuss the problems that exist in real life and people care about. Its point of view should come from the surrounding life or study, so should the material. It must be true and credible, and it is put forward for discussion in order to solve the problems around us.
2. Emotional persuasion
The purpose and function of a speech is to impress the audience and make them recognize or sympathize with the speaker's views or attitudes. As a speech with a specific purpose, the speech must be persuasive and infectious. Many famous politicians are excellent speakers. They often rely on their excellent speeches to pave the way for their political struggles.
3. Specific circumstances
Speech serves speech. Different speeches have different purposes, different emotions, different occasions and different audiences, which constitute the scene of the speech. The writing of the speech should adapt to these specific situations.
4. Oral English
The ultimate goal of a speech is to speak, so it is spoken and written. So the speech should be catchy and catchy. On the one hand, it turns oral language into written language, that is, it turns sound into words, which plays a role in standardizing words and helping speeches; On the other hand, the speech draft should transform the more formal and serious written language into easy-to-hear and easy-to-understand spoken language, so as to make a good speech. At the same time, the language of the speech should adapt to the speaker's speech habits and be consistent with the speaker's natural speech rhythm.
What role does the speech play in the speech? Mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1 organize the speaker's ideas, prompt the content of the speech, and limit the speed of the speech; Guide the audience to better understand the content of the speech; 3. Through language learning, improve the expressive force of language and enhance the appeal of language.
Because the speech has the above characteristics and functions, there are certain methods to follow in writing methods.
The structure of the speech. The structure of a speech usually includes three parts: opening remarks, text and ending.
The prologue is an important part of the speech. A good opening speech can firmly grasp the audience's attention and lay the foundation for the success of the whole speech. The usual opening remarks are to clarify the theme, explain the background, ask questions and so on. No matter what kind of opening remarks, the purpose is to let the audience immediately understand the theme of the speech, introduce the text and cause thinking.
The text of the speech is also the main body of the whole speech. The theme must have a key, well-defined and central statement. The hierarchical arrangement of speakers can be arranged in time or spatial order, or in parallel, with positive and negative contrast and gradual deepening. Because the speech materials are expressed orally, in order to facilitate the understanding of the audience, each paragraph should be coherent from top to bottom, with appropriate transition and care between paragraphs.
The end is the end of the speech. It has played a role in deepening the theme. The methods of ending include induction, quotation and rhetorical question. Induction is to summarize the central idea of a speech and emphasize the main points; The law of quotation is to quote famous sayings and aphorisms, sublimate the theme and leave thoughts; Rhetorical method is to arouse the audience's thinking and recognition of the speaker's point of view by asking questions. In addition, the end of the speech can also be ended with words of thanks, outlook and encouragement. In this way, the speech can be naturally wrapped up and left a deep impression on people.
Most speeches, like an argumentative essay, have main points and arguments. It is best to have only one theme in a speech, which is determined by the specific situation and timeliness of the speech. In a limited time, explain a problem or truth to the audience with the help of language and gestures, and at the same time convince the audience to highlight the theme and have a clear point of view when writing a speech.
Demonstration speech: Thanksgiving to parents
Dear teachers and classmates;
Hello, everyone, the topic of my speech today is "Thanksgiving to parents".
Gratitude is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. After five thousand years of precipitation, it has become more and more perfect, and gratitude is everywhere in our lives. Gratitude is already an emotion of ours.
In autumn, the flowers withered, and the continuous drizzle rendered a kind of sadness. The flowers fell to the ground and were stained with a deep red. "Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers." Flowers thank the earth for nourishing them, and then repay the earth. Flowers are kind, let alone people.
Gratitude is always around us.
I think we all know that the Wenchuan earthquake killed nearly100000 people overnight, and they left us forever. No matter how many children want to call their father again, no matter how many children want to see their mother again. So we should cherish the present time and honor our parents.
Thank your parents for their selfless love for you. It is not their duty to love you, but their instinct. When you learn a language, who holds you and talks to you over and over again; When you were a toddler, who supported you behind you? When you were young, they coaxed you into eating again and again, and taught you to brush your teeth, comb your hair and behave again and again. The slower the speed here, the better. They will get old one day. The white hair on my father's temples and the wrinkles around my mother's eyes have paid too much for you, again and again. Forgive our ignorance and willfulness, weave and build a happy home for us and work hard for our future.
Maybe in a few years, when we step into the society, we will be in a hurry, but please never forget that your old parents are always thinking about you at home, never let the dust of society stop your gratitude, and never forget to go home often.
Grateful heart, thank you, I thank you, my parents, time, please be kind to them, because we love them, they are our lifelong concern. Don't let the snow blow their hair white.
Thank you, my speech is over.