1. "Inscribed on the Orchid" by Zheng Xie of the Qing Dynasty?

I am on the top of Qianshan Mountain, and the deep cracks in the rock are filled with wonderful fragrance.

It’s not without the floating clouds under our feet. We don’t know each other when we come and we don’t stay when we go.

Translation: Orchids grow on the top of the rocks, and their fragrance spreads everywhere. In the protruding rocks and crevices, the wonderful floral fragrance is rich and fragrant. It’s not that there is no noise of rolling clouds under our feet, it’s just that the orchids don’t want to pay attention to them, they don’t know when they will come, and they won’t stay when they leave.

2. "Niannujiao·Spring Snow and Orchids" by Chen Zilong of the Ming Dynasty

On that day, there was a bright wind, several stems of clear dew, and delicate hands divided the flowers and leaves. Once upon a time, in the sleeves of many sentiments, there was a thread of concentricity and a thousand knots. The jade wrist is fragrant and sold, the clouds and mist cover it, and the empty gift money escapes. On the Luobin River, looking for fragrance and looking forward to the festival.

Translation: Thinking back to the time when Jiuwan planted orchids, there were so many flowers with clear dewdrops. It was you who separated the flowers and leaves for us with your own hands. I once fell into your passionate embrace. We have the same scent and we are united. But you are gone, the jade is gone, the fragrance is gone, and even the beautiful figure disappears in the thick fog, leaving the golden jump for me in vain. I am on the shore of Luoshui, looking for the beautiful season to come again.

3. "Drinking·Orchid grows in the vestibule" Wei and Jin Dynasties. Tao Yuanming

Orchid grows in the vestibule, containing fumigation and waiting for the breeze.

The breeze came suddenly, and I saw Xiao Aizhong farewell.

If you lose your way, you may be able to pass by another road.

When you wake up and remember it, you will lose all the good bows.

Translation: The orchids grow in the vestibule, holding their fragrance and waiting for the breeze. The breeze blows briskly, and the weeds and fragrant orchids are clearly visible. Going forward, I have lost my old path, but I may be able to pass by following nature. Now that you have woken up and should go back, beware that all the birds will abandon their good bows.

4. "Huanxisha·Visit to Qishui Qingquan Temple" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty?

The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, the sand road among the pines is clean and mudless, and the rain is crowing at dusk.

Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair.

Translation: The young sprouts that have just grown at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sandy road between the pine forests is spotless after being washed by the rain. In the evening, it started to rain lightly, and the cuckoo's call came from the pine forest. Who says life can't go back to being a teenager? The stream in front of the door can still flow to the west! Don’t lament the passage of time in old age!

5. "Autumn Wind Ci" Han. Liu Che?

The autumn wind blows and white clouds fly, the grass and trees turn yellow and the wild geese return south.

The orchids are beautiful and the chrysanthemums are fragrant. I cannot forget the beauty I have in my heart.

The pan-building boats come to the Fen River, and the waves flow across the middle.

The flutes and drums are singing, and the music is singing, and there is great joy and much sadness.

How can you be young and old?

Translation: The autumn wind blows and white clouds fly. The grass and trees are dry and the yellow geese are returning south. The beautiful one is the orchid, the fragrant one is the chrysanthemum. Missing the beauty is unforgettable. Driving on the Fenhe River in a building boat, rowing the oars to raise white waves. Play the flute or drum, too much joy and too much sorrow. The days of youth passed long ago, and there is no choice but to grow old gradually.

Extended information:

Poetry Appreciation

1. "Inscribed on the Orchid"

The whole poem expresses the master through chanting objects The sentiment of a hermit is self-admiration and not moved by worldly disturbances. The poem praises Orchid's outstanding and independent character in a harsh and harsh environment, and sings about Orchid's indifferent mentality, thereby expressing his feelings of persistence in ethics, indifference and self-sufficiency, and the pursuit of individual freedom. It expresses the author's noble sentiments of being indifferent to fame and fortune and not following the crowd. The focus of the whole poem lies in the last two sentences, which can be understood by comparing it with Mr. Wuliu Tao Yuanming's "The house is built in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. How can I ask you? Your heart is far away and you are biased."

2. "Niannujiao·Spring Snow and Orchids"

"Nine Wan" is used to quote the sentence meaning of "Li Sao", and "light wind" is used to "call the soul" "Guangfeng turns to hui," The meaning of the sentence "generally admire orchids" expresses the situation of orchids spreading in the beautiful woman's "slender hands", which is a metaphor for the national favor of the Ming Dynasty. "Several stems of clear dew" symbolizes the author's noble sentiments and loyal integrity. Here, vanilla and people are combined, and the meaning of Bixing is particularly subtle. In the following two sentences, we further express our lingering feelings of loyalty and love with the words "possessed sleeves" and "thousand knots of one heart". leaf".

These sentences "that day" and "once in" should refer to the events of the Chongzhen Dynasty. After that, "the fragrance of the jade wrist disappeared, the clouds and servants covered the fog, and the empty gifts escaped", which means that he His desire to serve the country was not understood, and he secretly hated Mingzhu. Contacting the author's life experience, he wrote several letters criticizing the current affairs during the Hongguang period of the Southern Ming Dynasty, but they were not taken seriously, so he resigned and returned home. The "empty bonus escape" here is not difficult to understand, the word "empty bonus". The feeling of regret is very strong, and it is really full of emotion. "Xiang disappears" and "fog covers" also imply criticism of loyalty and good deeds being criticized and traitors taking over during the Hongguang period. They are two sentences together.

"On the Luobin River", structurally similar to "Jie Pei Lingbo", seems to refer to the newly established Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty. The anti-Qing rebels under its leadership included Qu Shishu and other tribes, occupying Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places; "Looking for beauty and looking forward to the festival" is to hope that this anti-Qing force can complete the arduous cause of national rejuvenation.

3. "Drinking, Orchid in the Front Garden"

This poem was written when Tao Yuanming saw through the darkness of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and resigned from office and retired.

Tao Yuanming lived in a remote mountain village without worldly interference. He often became inspired by poetry after being drunk. He would randomly pull out a piece of paper and write down his emotions, and then revise and polish it when he sobered up the next day. The pile of poems I had written was getting thicker and thicker, so I asked old friends to help me organize and copy them. Twenty poems were obtained in one day, and Tao Yuanming titled this group of poems "Twenty Poems on Drinking". This poem expresses Tao Yuanming's noble and arrogant moral sentiments and his life taste of living in poverty and enjoying morality.