The original poem is quoted as follows:
Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Wan ku doesn't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken. The husband tried to listen quietly, and the bitch asked Chen.
Just yesterday's Youth Day, I saw the ambassador in advance. Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Read ten thousand volumes and one work: read thousands of books)
Empower the enemy with materials and build a home with poetry. Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor.
Boasting to be quite outstanding, Li Deng wants Jin Lu. To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure.
This idea is actually suppressed, and the songs are not hidden. Riding a donkey for thirteen years, traveling and eating jinghua spring.
At the door of the rich, dusk carries the dust of fat horses. There are broken cups and cold roast everywhere.
The Lord has seen the sign for a while, but he is eager to expand it. The green ghost has wings, but no vertical scales.
I am ashamed of my father-in-law, and I know his father-in-law is true. Every time I go to a hundred miles, I hear new stories.
Stealing gong, it is difficult to be poor in Yuanxian. How can you not be satisfied? You're just wandering around
Today I want to go to the sea in the east and Qin in the west. I still pity Nanshan and look back at Weibin in Qing Dynasty.
I often plan to sign up for a dinner party, Minister Kuang Huaici. Bai Ou is not strong, but who can tame Wan Li?
explain
What is the solution to "reading thousands of books"? "
The so-called "breakthrough" means reading more, reading more, that is, reading a lot. Wang Chong, a famous thinker in the Han Dynasty, said: "People who don't know much about the world know nothing, and they don't know if they are blind, deaf and have carbuncle." At all times and all over the world, any scholar-oriented university with outstanding achievements is a studious and well-read person. Wang Chong himself has read nearly 13,000 volumes in his life, and "a hundred schools of thought contend", so he can write the masterpiece Lun Heng.
The so-called "shabby" means that the book is "broken" because of familiar reading. Confucius read the Book of Changes in his later years, which actually made the cowhide rope of bamboo slips wear off many times, and was called "Bian Wei's Three Musts". According to the actual needs, it is an effective reading method to read some books repeatedly to deepen understanding and memory. Su Dongpo has a poem that says, "So, if you never get tired of reading, practice makes perfect." This is from experience. If you don't read a book, put it on the shelf, which is no different from waste paper; After reading the book, I swallowed it at a glance. "Press the brochure and you'll forget." What are the advantages of reading more books?
The so-called "seeing through" means intensive reading and thorough understanding of the truth in the book. Intensive reading, first, to grasp the key points, rather fine than miscellaneous; Second, we should study deeply and be proficient. "Books are vast, department stores have everything, and people's energy cannot be all-encompassing." Therefore, reading should be good at choosing and taking the essence, and it is not allowed to read too much. Once the key points are determined and the main attack direction is determined, we must go deep and study hard until we really understand it. Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said: "Learning is all-encompassing." . This means that learning must reach the point where there is no confusion. If you don't pay attention to understanding, read aimlessly and read too much, it is bound to be like what Zheng Banqiao said: "Reading is broken and there is no master in your heart."
No matter what the word "broken" means, "reading thousands of books" is suitable for people who specialize in academic research. For a scholar, it means "although there are many volumes, you can see six ways." There are thousands to tens of thousands of words in a volume of books in the Tang Dynasty, but there are only 100 million words in thousands. This kind of reading is far from enough. Therefore, the word "Wan" in Du Fu's poems should take many meanings, that is, "read more and have a foundation".