The antithetical verses of time and space in ancient poetry are as follows:

1. In Du Fu's "Deng Gao", "Thousands of miles away, sad autumn is often a guest; a hundred years of illness makes the stage alone."

2. In Sima Qian's "The Biography of Qu Yuan", "It is possible to promote this ambition, even if it competes with the sun and the moon," praising their spirit as comparable to the sun and the moon.

3. The "east wind" in ancient poetry generally refers to the spring breeze, and is also used to describe favorable opportunities or conditions, such as "The east wind blew again in the small building last night, and the motherland cannot bear to look back in the moonlight."

4. "Dan Ge Xing" uses the poem "The Book of Songs" "Green and green seeds, leisurely in my heart" to describe one's desire to obtain talented people.

5. Xie Gong’s residence is still there today, and the Lu River is rippling and the apes are singing. (Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell".

6. Therefore, wood will be straightened by ropes, and metal will be sharpened by sharpening. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning").

7. Shun The boat is thousands of miles away, the flags are covering the sky, the wine is flowing by the river, and the poem is written across the river (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

8. The endless waves are like falling trees, and the waves are rolling down. The contrast between time and space is three-dimensional, making people feel empty and lonely.

9. An inch of time is worth an inch of money, and an inch of money cannot buy an inch of time.

10. The lights are on at three and the rooster is at five. It is when men are studying. Black hair does not know how to study early, and white hair regrets studying late.----Yan Zhenqing

The antithesis of time and space refers to the poet's understanding of time and space. Describe the scenery from different angles to create artistic conception. In terms of time, it is the change of time in a day or a year. In terms of space, it is distance, height, up and down, inside and outside, so that readers can gain an aesthetic experience in the intersection of time and space.

Appreciation: Front-side description

That is, a method of describing a scene that combines frontal description with side description. Frontal description directly describes the characteristics of the scene, making it clear at a glance; starting from the side scenes related to the scene, it reveals the characteristics of the scene. The characteristic is profile description, which can also provide readers with rich imagination space. The combination of the two methods can make the characteristics of the scenery more distinctive.

Cen Shen's "White "Hu Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital". To describe the cold weather in the border areas, I used a combination of positive and negative methods. "It's snowing in August" to describe the snow coming early, "Thousands of pear trees blooming" to describe the heavy snow. After describing the fierce wind and heavy snow from the front, through the people The side description of the severe cold is that "the fox fur is not warm, and even the soft "brocade quilt" wrapped in it feels thin. The "iron clothes of the general and the governor are cold and hard to bear", and they can't draw their horned bows.