Current location - Quotes Website - Excellent quotations - What kind of party was the predecessor of the Nazi Party?
What kind of party was the predecessor of the Nazi Party?

It goes without saying that the modern fascist movement, as one of the branches of the workers’ and peasants’ movement, has been inextricably linked to the socialist movement from the very beginning. Their respective political philosophies have shown concern for the interests of workers and peasants. It is absolutely the same as protection, sympathy for the working people, and the desire for social fairness and justice. Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party, wrote with deep sympathy in his masterpiece "Mein Kampf": "The huge economic development has led to changes in social classes. Small craftsmen are gradually disappearing, and the possibility of independent survival of workers is becoming increasingly slim; as a As a result, workers have become obviously proletarian, and a class of industrial workers has emerged. The most basic characteristic of workers is that they will never be able to find their own livelihood. His life will be miserable and life will be worse than death." , we would still think that it was Marx telling us his political ideas in his masterpiece "Das Kapital". In addition, we can also see from a small incident Hitler's heartfelt sympathy for the working people, who was born in poverty. Because Hitler had insomnia, when he couldn't sleep, he would scatter bread crumbs and leftover food on the floor. He has developed a habit of feeding rats. He wrote in a memoir: "Before dawn, I watched these little things turning around the food. I have experienced a lot of poverty in my life, and I can fully imagine what it feels like to be hungry, so You can also experience the joy of these little things.”

The Nazi Party’s party platform clearly stated that socialism should be realized, requiring monopoly enterprises to be nationalized, workers to share corporate profits, and the state to rent at low prices. The method supports small businessmen, cancels land rent, prohibits land speculation, requires the cancellation of income not obtained from work, severely punishes loan sharks, etc.; externally, it requires the abolition of the discriminatory Treaty of Versailles and the establishment of a powerful centralized people's state that transcends parliamentary democracy. , dedicated to establishing a system in which government controls everything. And declared that red, the color of the Nazi flag, symbolizes the social significance of the movement. This has a powerful appeal for the German people who are eager to escape national humiliation and economic difficulties. From this point of view, it is not an exaggeration to say that the Nazis were fanatical socialists. The difference between the program of the Nazi Party and the program of the Communist Party is that the former focuses more on national superiority, advocates ending class struggle, engaging in class reconciliation, and letting the upper class understand their responsibilities towards the workers; while the latter focuses more on Class superiority advocates class struggle, engages in violent revolution, completely overthrows the upper class, and gives workers complete power.

In social practice, the German Nazi Party fulfilled its commitments to the German people more effectively. When Hitler first came to power in 1933, the German economy was almost on the verge of collapse, with unemployment as high as 33%. Almost half of Germany's 66 million people were struggling with hunger and poverty. On the third day after he came to power, Hitler issued a "Message to the German National" on the radio, announcing that the government would "save the German farmers and maintain the basis of supplies and survival! Save the German workers and launch a large-scale all-out attack on unemployment!" The Nazi Party created an economic miracle that eliminated unemployment. By 1938, the unemployment rate in Germany was only 1.3, while the unemployment rates in the United States, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands were 1.89, 8.1, 8.7, and 9.9 respectively during the same period.

While focusing on solving the unemployment problem, Nazi Germany also attached great importance to social welfare. Hitler pointed out in 1930: "Police, machine guns and rubber bats alone cannot maintain rule for a long time." This is not only his thought on governing the country, but also his social practice. After Hitler came to power, he vigorously promoted the social insurance system, increased and improved the social welfare of the people, and expanded the paid leave system for employees. The Nazi Party's Labor Front built a number of sanatoriums and hotels in places such as the health resort Rugen Island, and built " "Strength Comes from Joy" tour boat. In 1937 alone, about 10 million people across Germany participated in the "Strength Comes from Joy" vacation tour. In the past, vacation tours that only the upper bourgeoisie could enjoy could now be enjoyed by ordinary workers in Germany. Nazi Germany also improved workers’ working conditions and working environment through labor beautification activities.

In the summer of 1938, Hitler even announced that Germany would achieve the goal of "every German worker owning a car." He ordered Volkswagen to learn from Ford Motor Company in the United States and mass-produce workers' wages at the lowest profit margin and the cheapest price. A high-quality car that the working class can afford (by the way, the high-quality and low-price Volkswagen Beetle car produced by Volkswagen is still one of the most popular car types among the working class in the world). In fact, the Nazi regime was careful not to do anything that would inspire popular protests against social welfare policies, when taxes were reduced for ordinary Germans, health insurance was introduced for retirees, and the wives of German soldiers enjoyed the best benefits. From 1932 to 1937, national product increased by 102% and national income doubled. The Nazi regime created a miracle of economic recovery and people's welfare in Germany.

The Nazi regime relied on its benevolent deeds of social welfare policies to obtain the full support of ordinary German people for its domestic and foreign policies, minimizing the dissatisfaction of ordinary German people with the dictatorship of the Nazi regime, so that ordinary Germans Hitler's People's State was widely viewed as a palatable dictatorship. In the short 12 years of Nazi rule, the German people maintained a high degree of unity with the Nazi leadership, and the German people were actively mobilized to integrate their destiny with the Nazi regime. This is not difficult to explain why, when the vanguard of the Soviet Red Army had reached only a few hundred meters away from the bunker where Hitler was hiding, and the Nazi regime was over, the 12- and 13-year-old child soldiers of Nazi Germany were still resisting desperately to defend their leader.