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Reading comprehension of junior high school students who have received the most Chinese training.
I) narrative category

The first article when disaster strikes suddenly.

This is a bustling metropolis, and busy people are bustling every day. Half past eight. The subway full of passengers started slowly and headed for the next station.

(2) When the train travels to the middle section of two stations, it suddenly darkens and the train slowly stops. The people in the carriage were like frying pans, so noisy that they fell from the tree to the ground. Someone shouted to the driver, "What a fool!" Others said, "What's the use of raising you people? You are a pile of rubbish. "

The driver explained, "There was a sudden power failure. It was an accident. I will contact the dispatch center immediately. " The driver took out his mobile phone in the dark and dialed the number, but there was no signal.

This was an unexpected power outage, which affected the whole city. Unexpected people were blinded by this sudden power outage, communication was interrupted, traffic was blocked, and the whole city was almost paralyzed. People in the subway, like headless flies, take out their mobile phones to contact the outside world, but there is no signal. Someone lit it with a lighter and was comforted for a moment. The woman coaxed the crying child. Someone said, "I finally got this job, and I will be fired if I am late." Someone said: "I made an appointment with the merchant to sign the contract and divide it into 3 million. If I miss the appointment, the contract may be ruined. " Others said, "When we go out, we must sue MTRC." Darkness is like a ruthless hand, which makes people breathless. Crying, cursing, sighing, endless. Someone said, "Wait a minute, people on the ground will not let us go."

Suddenly, a girl's immature voice came from the darkness: "Mom, the sun has set!" " Mother said, "Baby, be good, it's getting dark, and the baby is sleeping ..." Mother hummed a lullaby gently. Everyone listened quietly, their emotions gradually stabilized, and they were all thinking about their own worries. (For the writing position, see 14).

⑥ I don't know how long it took, but a terrible voice broke the precious silence: "I had a heart attack, and I didn't bring any medicine ..." The person next to me asked, "Who has any medicine?" People began to ask, one after another. Finally, someone said, "I do." Then I heard the sound of rummaging in a hurry.

All landowners "found it! Found it! " While he was talking, the man handed the medicine bottle to the person next to him, who took it and passed it on. Pass it on to the next person. No one organized it, but the medicine bottle was passed like a baton in an orderly way.

8 "Alas!" With a scream, the medicine bottle reached someone's hand and accidentally fell to the ground. The man quickly leaned over and touched it on the ground. The whole carriage leaned over and touched it on the ground, as if the medicine bottle would swim to any corner of the carriage in the dark. Finally, someone said that they had found it and passed it on. After the lesson of landing, the hand that answered the bottle was particularly serious. The medicine bottle soon reached the patient. In the dark, I don't know who handed a bottle of water, and the patient calmed down after taking the medicine.

Pet-name ruby I don't know how long, still no contact with the outside world. Someone suggested going to the next exit, and someone responded immediately. Someone lit his clothes with a lighter. Someone immediately shouted, "put it out, smoke can suffocate people!" " In case of fire, no one will want to run away! "A few people scrambled to put out the fire. In a flash, the light disappeared and returned to the dark abyss. People have never hated darkness as much as they do today, and they have never longed for light as they do today.

At this moment, a man shouted, "Come with me hand in hand!"

As soon as the voice fell, people took the initiative to line up hand in hand. The man asked, "What's not important?" After confirming that everyone was holding hands, the man took the lead to the next exit. In the dark, the leader tripped from time to time, but he got up and left, and I don't know how many falls he had. The people behind followed in an orderly way, and no one spoke, only footsteps.

People finally walked out of the dark subway, the leader's clothes were scratched, and his face and hands were stained with blood. Even more surprising, people found that the leader was blind.

1. Sort out the story and fill it in the box below with concise words.

—→

—→ —→ —→

Look at the following two sentences and think about whether it is appropriate to add some words. If used properly, please talk about its benefits; If it is not suitable, please find a better word to replace it and give the reason.

I don't know how long it took, but a terrible voice broke the precious silence.

(2) With the lesson of landing, the hand that picks up the bottle is particularly serious.

3. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the article vividly describes people's anxiety when the power is suddenly cut off. Read the fifth paragraph carefully, feel the atmosphere in the subway car after the mother-daughter conversation, and write a sentence on the horizontal line below to describe the unique peace at that time.

At this point, in the carriage.

4. Which passage in the text left a deep impression on you, and why?

5. When disaster comes, how to deal with it? What does this article inspire you?

The charm of the second step week

The young father and his son are flying kites together in the back garden. Small garden, small kite.

The little kite flew and flew to the wall. The wild flowers on the wall wrapped the kite tightly.

So dad said, you must get a ladder, then climb up and take the kite off the wall.

Dad wanted to climb the ladder, but the son said, "Dad, let me do it!" " "

Dad looked at his nine-year-old son, thought and thought, and finally said, "OK, let you come."

Like a monkey, the son climbed to the top of the ladder.

The son turned his head and giggled. His laughter sounds like morning glory.

I untied the kite string wrapped around the wild flowers and was about to come down when my father stopped him with a wave of his hand and a loud voice. Father said, "Wait!" "

The son stopped, looked at his father and asked his father with his eyes, "What's the matter?"

Dad said, "I'll tell you a story before you come down."

So the son smiled even happier. He held a ladder in one hand and a kite in the other, waiting for his father to tell a story. Every story his father tells is terrible.

Dad said, "Once upon a time, a father told him that his son stood on a very high ladder and said," Jump down! As soon as you jump down, dad will definitely hug you below. Hearing his father say this, his son is very relieved, just like jumping into the water when swimming. I don't know, one second before my son was about to fall into his father's arms, his body flashed and stood aside. My son missed, fell to the ground, and his ass almost blossomed. The son stood up with tears and asked his father, why did you lie to him? Dad said: I'm going to teach you a lesson. Even your father's words are unreliable, let alone what others say. After a pause, my father continued, "Shall we learn once?"

Hearing this, my son turned white.

Dad said, "Don't be afraid. Be brave. You only need to jump once. " . I want to impress you so as not to be easily fooled by others when you grow up. "

But the son was obviously not convinced by his father's words. The surprised expression on his face didn't disappear at all. However, he still dared not disobey orders. He stood there, afraid to move.

Dad began to give orders: "Listen, when I call one, two, three, you jump down, and then I retract my hand and pretend to catch you and let you fall!" "

Standing on the ladder, my son's face looks like an unripe orange.

Dad shouted: "one ... two ... three!" " "

Gritting his teeth and holding back his tears, his son jumped off the ladder. He waited for his body to plop into pieces like a pumpkin. ...

But, strangely, Dad's hand didn't retract and his body didn't move. He is still standing in the same place. He firmly grasped his son who fell into his hands and hugged him tightly.

Although the son was not injured, his expression was more confused than before. He opened his eyes wide and asked, "Dad, why did you lie to me?"

Dad laughed out loud. Dad said, "Dad wants you to know that even if it's someone else's words, you can trust them sometimes, let alone Dad's words!" " "

All the roses returned to the son's face. He smiled and put his arms around his father and kept kissing his cheek.

Father and son pull kites and run to the corner of the backyard.

Please summarize the content and theme of this article in one sentence.

A:

Please use the words in the article to fill in the process of son's expression change.

Laugh.-laugh.

3. What do the following two descriptive sentences mean? What kind of expression did they show on their son's face?

My son's face is like an unripe orange.

A:

All the roses returned to my son's face.

A:

4. "Although my son has never been hurt, his expression is more confused than before." Why is he "more confused than before"?

A:

5. What kind of education do you admire, two fathers? Briefly explain why.

A:

The third article is a kind of nutrition.

There are often some unspeakable feelings.

(2) For example, I saw a bird jumping on my windowsill and looking around. The beautiful flying feathers made me cry, even half crying. Fly away in a hurry. For example, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_______________________________。 But at this moment, I have been deeply moved.

In fact, there are too many details in life that move me. I saw a friend's long-lost eyes and gestures, a rolling dew on the grass shining for the last time before being blown away by the wind, and the caution and solemnity shown by a group of ants walking slowly on the earth with a bee on their backs ... In short, what touches me is sometimes a sound, a complex metaphor for the sound of fantasy about life; Sometimes it is a color, a heavy color loaded with a lot of emotional information; Sometimes it is a state, a hidden state that transcends explicit words. Sometimes, what touches me is a subtle and ordinary scene that is easily overlooked. It's like a group of ants struggling with the remains of a bee. In the end, almost all of them moved into my heart, becoming a sad song and a permanent ceremony.

I don't know why I am moved.

One thing is certain: if I am not moved, I think I will give up on myself. Because I know that in this world, even a flower, a grass, a lake and a fish have such touching qualities for a long time. Almost all life is inseparable from moving. If you turn a blind eye to beauty and are indifferent to spring, then what is the reason to stand on tiptoe between beauty and spring?

Those who are often touched and full of passion are happy.

I may belong to one of them. So I thought: I am moved because I deeply love all the beautiful things in the world, and I pay more attention to them than others. We will always maintain that kind of harmonious, friendly, intimate and sincere contact, and maintain deep emotional exchange, collision and communication. Every little touch will wash away every little spot and stain in my soul, and every deep touch may cut off the deep bad roots in my temperament. Day after day, year after year, moving makes my heart clean, bright, rich and spacious. In this way, I can win a brand-new self in front of every new sunrise.

For me, moving is always a noble nutrition, just like rich and sweet breast milk; As for being touched, I have always been a sucker that can't benefit from it. Sucking the essence of breast milk gradually grows taller, grows up, is healthy and strong, enjoys wisdom and passion.

Pet-name ruby so I dare say that a person, as long as he can still be moved, will not completely lose his conscience and nature. As long as you can be moved, even if you are placed on the edge of life, you will never give up your qualifications and innate right to speak easily.

1. Read the full text and summarize the reasons why the author thinks that "moving is a nutrient".

_________________________________ ________________________________

________________________________________________________ ___

2. Combine the context with your own life experience, and fill the vacancy in the second paragraph with an example that moves you. (The answer is written on the horizontal line below)

For example: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

____________________________________________________________

3. In paragraph (5), what does it mean to stand on tiptoe between beauty and spring if you turn a blind eye to beauty and are indifferent to spring?

___________________________________________________________ _

4. Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions.

Comrade Yin is an ordinary teacher in Chengnan Primary School in Jintan City. At noon on March 3 1 this year, hundreds of students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 of Chengnan Primary School, led by their teachers, lined up to go to the theatre. When Yin and his classmates were crossing the road along the zebra crossing, suddenly, a white car came flying. In a crisis, Yin struggled to push five or six students to the side of the road with open arms, but was hit by a car. Although he tried his best to rescue him, he died unfortunately because of his injuries. Yin left the chance of life to her children, but she gave her precious life and left her lifelong education career.

On April 7th, the whole Jintan was in tears. Ten miles long street, thousands of people, saw her off. People spontaneously help the old, take the young and stand by. One of them is. There are teachers and students in the school, there are public servants, and more of them are pedaling three rounds, working, farming and selling vegetables ... Yin Leimei's deeds make people burst into tears and will definitely touch your heartstrings. Please write down the reasons that moved you and the "nutrients" you learned from it.

What moved you: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The "nutrients" you learn from it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Magnolia in memory Lu Wei

(1) I don't remember when it started. Whenever the magnolia in my yard exudes the fragrance of Qingyuan, there are always neighbors who know or don't know, who come to ask for flowers.

This magnolia tree is about two and a half stories high. As long as I can remember, there have been flowers. Father always gets up early and picks flowers when they are in bud. He cut the ends of thin bamboo poles into scissors to help pick flowers. Sometimes he climbs the tree to pick it himself, and his skill is vigorous. Then put the picked flowers in small bags and keep them fresh in the refrigerator. As soon as a neighbor stops to smell the fragrance, it is convenient to give it to each other.

Of course, my father will leave the flowers on the branches within reach, so that the neighbors who come to infect the fragrance can also get a little quiet fun in the shade.

When I was in primary school, I always put some magnolias in my schoolbag and wrapped them with handkerchiefs to avoid damaging ivory petals. Then remind them repeatedly and give them to teachers and classmates. Sometimes when you are lazy and playful, you forget. The teacher often reminds me, "I smell the flowers again." I suddenly remembered.

⑤ After giving it to the teacher, there are few magnolia flowers left, so when my classmates ask me for it, they are embarrassed and have to start giving it to their close classmates; Some quarrel occasionally, which saves them. Now that I think about it, I really feel petty.

At that time, I never understood why a small flower had such great charm. Because I have always liked the gesture of flowers, far more than its fragrance. I didn't know this was a happy mood until I grew up. Twenty years ago, things were not rich, and of course not many people used perfume. It's really pleasant to be infected by a fragrance in the early morning of summer and last all day. In the process of flowers, even strangers can talk about family life and enhance friendship through flowers. How interesting

⑦ When my father picked flowers early, he thought that many people would like his flowers and whether there were enough flowers today. This feeling of sharing with others was even more gratifying. Especially when I saw my father pick a magnolia flower stained with dew and carefully put it in my mother's ear to take care of her hair, I was deeply moved by such beautiful parents.

It suddenly dawned on me. It turns out that the fragrance of flowers on my mother is inserted by my father every day. For my father, this may be a natural behavior, but it is gentle to jump into my eyes. It's hard for me to describe this feeling clearly, but what is certain is that it feels really good.

Pet-name ruby I have a very special memory of magnolia. I once carved a mark on its branches every year and grew up with ambition; I also climbed the branches with my sister, ate watermelons and enjoyed the swaying of the wind. But these are just some life inspirations that my father invisibly brought me.

1. Paragraph 2③ of the article specifically describes the process of father picking flowers and shows what kind of personality characteristics his father has.

A:

2. What does the "exhortation" in the fourth paragraph of the article mean except that my family is afraid that I will forget?

A:

Paragraph 6 of the article says that the little magnolia "has such great charm". Please talk about two aspects of "charm" with this paragraph.

A:

Please analyze the reason why I was deeply moved by the detail that my father arranged flowers for my mother in paragraph 7.

A:

What does "this" mean in the last paragraph of the article? Please use this passage to summarize the "enlightenment" my father brought me.

The fifth article Water-based Jiangnan Wangben Road

Every time I go to Jiangnan, it's probably March and April, when flowers bloom. The more times you go, the idea of exploring the true meaning of Jiangnan arises.

Jiangnan is a prosperous place of tobacco and willow, and a gentle and rich town. There are flowers, talents, beautiful women and lingering love stories in Jiangnan. But Jiangnan is also a place where heroes come forth in large numbers. Throughout the ages, many brave soldiers have been bred here. Sharp soldiers and swords also originated from wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River. What power makes two completely different temperaments, lingering and fierce and tenacious, seamlessly fit in one place, endless and immortal for thousands of years? I was puzzled for a time.

Once I reread Laozi, a famous saying in the book made me suddenly enlightened. "The water in the world is not weak, but it is the first to attack the strong." Laozi's words broke the duality of water's weakness, beauty and toughness. Jiangnan is a water town with rivers and lakes. They flow at the foot of the green hills, across the vast fields, and there are Jiutian Waterfalls and clear springs ringing in the mountains-for thousands of years, it is water that nourishes the scenery and people in the south of the Yangtze River and breeds the unique culture in the south of the Yangtze River.

The water in the south of the Yangtze River, like veils and mist, dances with the wind and changes endlessly, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River graceful and charming, and the people in the south of the Yangtze River have thousands of customs. A song "Sing Jiangnan Again" condenses the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan all the year round: "In February, look at the flowers in Jiangnan, and the flowers burn like wildfire everywhere; Tomb-Sweeping Day sees Jiang Nanyu, and the drizzle covers Chung Shan Man ... "People in Jiangnan are as gentle and delicate as the scenery in Jiangnan. Mo Chounv by Mochow Lake, Su Xiaoxiao by Xiqiao Bridge, West Lake Broken Bridge. Shen Yuan, Shaoxing, Taoyedu, Qinhuai River ... talented people and beautiful women deeply loved by God have left many footprints of life and beautiful legends on the land of Jiangnan. Even the speeches of Jiangnan people are soft words of Wu Nong, sincere and sincere, and even more exciting to sing. Suzhou Pingtan Piano, the representative of Jiangnan Quyi, has striking lyrics, beautiful and euphemistic strings, like clear water, clear and pure, with a long lasting charm, which even the vegetation will sway.

The water in the south of the Yangtze River sometimes tends to "slap the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow". This tough and tenacious water has also cultivated the scenery of Jiangnan and the heroism of Jiangnan people. The land south of the Yangtze River is covered by mountains. Qixialing in Hangzhou, Huiji Mountain in Shaoxing and Yushan Mountain in Changshu are all magnificent. The waterfall in the mountain and the torrent at the foot of the mountain are all branches of the mountain. It is said that when casting swords in ancient times, the swords were first calcined in the fire and then soaked in water. After repeated times, it was cast into a good sword. This sword-soaked water in the south of the Yangtze River has also produced many impassioned people for thousands of years. The painstaking efforts of Gou Jian, Yue Fei, who exhausted his loyalty and wisdom, Lu You, Xin Qiji, Wen Tianxiang ... Many people with lofty ideals wrote poems with their blood and life, and their poems are still full of the power of the past. Lu Xun, who shouted with a halberd, took the scholar's fierceness but firm but gentle to the extreme. Even an elegant and delicate woman, with the moist water in the south of the Yangtze River, is full of heroic spirit. The eight beauties of Qinhuai in the late Ming Dynasty are strong evidence, and Qiu Jin in the late Qing Dynasty is the best representative.

The water in the south of the Yangtze River feeds the south of the Yangtze River. The beauty of Jiangnan lies in water, scenery and people. This kind of beauty is a combination of rigidity and softness. Jiangnan, a song that can never be sung, makes people savor her picturesque and fleeting. ...

1. What's the meaning of the title "Jiangnan"? Please answer with a sentence in the article.

A:

Please fill in the appropriate content in the space below, which can reflect the combination of rigidity and softness in South China.

A: The water in the south of the Yangtze River is both. Jiangnan scenery is graceful and majestic; People in Jiangnan,

Both.

3. The author mentioned "sword" in the second paragraph and the fifth paragraph respectively. What do they mean?

A:

4. What other beautiful legends do you know? Please give an example. Do you still remember the strong and intense poem of Jiangnan people in the article? Please write a sentence.

Beautiful legend:

Poetry:

5. Draw a line sentence according to the text, and draw a lyric on the horizontal line below in combination with real life.

A: In February, you see the flowers in the south of the Yangtze River burning like wildfire everywhere.

You see Jiang Nanyu on Qingming Day, and the drizzle wraps Chung Shan Man;

(1) Narrative answer

First article

1, a passenger had a heart attack, and everyone was treated with a medicine bottle; Under the guidance of a blind man, everyone walked out of the subway hand in hand.

2. 1 "Valuable" is used well. It describes the state that people begin to calm down from panic and agitation, and also shows the author's affirmation of this state. The word "earnest" is not accurate enough, so it can be replaced by "caution". "Caution" not only means "earnest", but also means "careful", which is more in line with the context here.

3. At this time, it seems that a needle can be heard when it falls in the carriage, and it is silent.

4. Ask for specific answers and brief analysis, such as: The fifth segment impressed me deeply and led everyone to out of the dark.

Some people turned out to be blind, which shows that in times of crisis, as long as you are calm and firm, you can exert your personal potential and resolve the crisis.

The enlightenment of this article is: when the disaster comes, we should be calm, unite and cooperate, and Lanzhou should respond scientifically.

The second article

1. Through the story of a father letting his son jump off a ladder, it reveals that people can still be trusted. The answer can only mean "people are trustworthy".

2, consternation and doubt

3.① Describe the face of son Huang Qing. I wrote my son's frightened expression.

(2) The son's face has regained its ruddy and bright smile. I wrote down my son's happy expression.

4, it turned out to be just strange, no ass; Now I'm confused: why did dad lie to me?

5. Hint: The father in the story teaches children not to trust others easily, while the father in the text can sometimes be trusted if he teaches children others. You can enjoy both kinds of education as long as it makes sense. It would be better if it could be comprehensively analyzed. That makes sense. Sentences are fluent, so you should get full marks.

The third article

1, (1) moved can wash away the spots and stains in the soul and cut off the bad roots in the temperament. Make people's minds clean, bright, rich and spacious, and shape a brand-new self. Moving can make people grow up healthily. 3 moving can make people have wisdom and passion. 4 moving can keep people's conscience and nature.

2. There is no uniform answer.

Example: Seeing the fruit fall to the ground, a green apple suddenly fell from the tree, leaving a faint trace in the dust.

3. If you are not moved by beautiful things, you cannot pursue beauty, and you will give up on yourself and lose yourself. (the meaning is right. )

4. (What moved you) Give up the feat of saving people, lofty professional ethics, noble personality, ordinary beauty, etc. There is no uniform answer (the "nutrient" you draw from it). Requirements: Write the inspiration of this story, such as the meaning of life, professional ethics, how to do it and so on.

The fourth article

1, generous, enthusiastic and helpful (helpful)

2. It embodies the spiritual beauty of the family.

3. Aroma can make people feel happy and enhance friendship in the process of sending flowers.

Father's behavior reflects his gentle love for his mother.

5.① I once carved a mark on its branch every year to grow up; I also climbed the branches with my sister, ate watermelons and enjoyed the swaying of the wind. 2 Be friendly to people.

The fifth article

1 is water, which nourishes the scenery and people in Jiangnan and breeds the unique culture in Jiangnan. The water in the south of the Yangtze River feeds the south of the Yangtze River. (Just answer one of the two sentences)

2. The water in Jiangnan is soft, beautiful and tough, and the people in Jiangnan are both soft-hearted and chivalrous.

3. The "sword" mentioned in the second paragraph is to point out that Jiangnan has a fierce and powerful temperament; The "sword" mentioned in the fifth paragraph shows that the hydroponics in the south of the Yangtze River has fostered the heroism of Jiangnan people.

4. Refer to the answer for example: Liang Zhu; Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines on history (Wen Tianxiang)

5. For example, in October, you see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, and the mountains are stained with light frost.