The cumulative education method is a scientific, simple and effective education method first put forward systematically by Lai, a famous expert in Chinese traditional studies. According to his own learning experience, combined with children's psychological and physiological characteristics, Teacher Lai put forward this idea when training his daughter Lai Sijia to learn Chinese classics. After continuous improvement, it gradually became a system. Today, the cumulative education method has influenced millions of families around the world and has become one of the famous children's education methods popular at home and abroad.
The application of cumulative education method in the study of Chinese classics is also called "137 learning method".
"1" means reading 1 at least and 7 times at most every day; About ten minutes, no more than ten minutes;
"3" means that you can choose to read three things every day, up to seven things; For example, read The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Changes and Laozi at the same time;
"7" means repeating the same content for 7 consecutive days. For example, repeat the same contents in The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Changes and Laozi from Monday to Sunday. Regardless of whether the child has a back or not, he will enter the next week after reading for 7 days. In this way, children can memorize or even recite nearly ten classics such as The Analects of Confucius, Daxue, The Book of Changes, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Tao Te Ching, The Three-character Classic, Hundreds of Family Names, Thousand-character Works, Family Instructions of Zhu Zi and Li Weng Duiyun in about two years.
The amount of study: the cumulative method advocates that the amount of study in one day is about 400 words. However, the amount of learning is a reference value. Different children and different learning stages can be flexibly mastered according to their acceptance ability.
Study time: discrete teaching principle is adopted. A study time is about ten minutes, two or three times a day, and the study time is about half an hour a day.
Learning content (what classics to read):
First, the Six Classics and Four Books: Teacher Lai pointed out that the Six Classics and Four Books are the staple foods that must be learned, and the Book of Changes is the first in the group of classics, so it must be learned first.
The Six Classics refer to the Book of Changes, Huangdi Neijing, Book of Songs, Filial Piety Classics, Tao Te Classics and Diamond Classics. These six classics, mainly Confucian, cover the contents of Buddhism and Taoism, which are different from the traditional six classics-poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, change, music and spring and autumn.
The four books refer to the Analects of Confucius, the University, the Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, which are no different from the traditional four books.
Besides, you can eat some side dishes. What is the side dish? Such as Tang Poetry, Song Poetry, Zhuangzi and Mozi.
B. Classics are classified by function: training a person is the same as building a house, which requires laying the foundation, making the structure and finally decorating.
1. Basic categories: including Saint, Hundred Family Names, Money, Disciples' Rules, The Analects of Confucius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. Such classics are all about being a man. Being a talented person is the foundation, while learning knowledge and doing things is the latter.
2, structural class: this is a classic. I ching, filial piety, book of songs, Tao te ching, diamond sutra, Huangdi Neijing, etc.
3. Decorative categories: pre-Qin poetry, Tang poetry, Song poetry, ancient prose, historical records, historical books, and history books.
C, three lines of learning: there must be a master plan for cultivating children: how to cultivate your children perfectly? The middle of "137 learning method" is 3, so it is to learn with three threads.
The first way of thinking is to learn these classics. The Book of Changes+Huangdi Neijing+Daodejing+Filial Piety are all classics.
The second main line is to learn Dian Lun, and the difficulty of The Analects of Confucius+University+The Doctrine of the Mean+Mencius is also in the middle.
The third line is learning decoration: three-character classics+hundred family names+thousand-character writings+disciples' rules+idioms solitaire+poetry enlightenment+literature enlightenment, which is a comparative basis.
By following these three main lines, you can learn very solidly in two years. If you are worried about the lack of time, you can study for three years, and you can learn well by consolidating in the third year. In this way, two or three years have laid the foundation of our children's life.
What are the benefits of listening to Chinese classics often for children? What are the benefits for children to learn the classics of Chinese studies and enrich their knowledge of Chinese studies?
In the examination of children's knowledge of Chinese studies, the basic knowledge of Chinese studies is an important part Children will accumulate and summarize a lot of Chinese knowledge in the study of Chinese classics, such as. Through the study of this knowledge, children can enrich their common sense of Chinese studies, thus easily coping with the part of Chinese studies examination.
Improve children's thinking ability
Children's study of China's traditional knowledge is very helpful to the development of children's thinking ability. Let children spread their imagination wings with China traditional Chinese characters, realize the dual thinking of vision and brain, ensure children's thinking is more flexible and improve their thinking ability. Thinking ability is the core factor of children's intellectual development, and the improvement of children's thinking ability will inevitably bring positive help to the study of other subjects.
Cultivate children's interest in reading
When children are learning Chinese studies, reading Chinese studies is an important link. Children will gradually develop the habit of reading through long-term reading. The cultivation of this good habit will make children read more actively in their study life, bring them the best reading life experience and make their reading and learning more interesting.
Learning Chinese studies can bring many benefits to children. In short, it is good for children's learning, so parents should encourage their children to learn Chinese studies when conditions permit.
Whose child has read the classics of Chinese studies? What are the advantages? Of course, it can improve children's concentration, enhance their learning ability, understanding and so on. However, when reading classics, it is necessary to achieve the trinity of heart and mouth, and to see every word clearly with eyes, fingers and mouth, so as to be effective.
The significance of learning Chinese studies;
1, shaping a harmonious life.
The Chinese nation is a nation that advocates harmony. Our ancestors believed that a complete life is harmonious, including harmony with oneself, family, society, nature, philosophy and many other aspects. Such a harmonious thought is contained in various classic works. Reading these works by children will greatly promote the shaping of a harmonious life.
2. Lay a deep cultural foundation.
Sinology is a culture that has been precipitated by time, and what can stand the precipitation of time is the real classic. Reading aloud can leave a deep cultural imprint on children's memory.
3. Develop writing ability.
Two cultural movements in the 20th century dealt a devastating blow to traditional culture. However, aren't some modern cultural leaders all educated by tradition? It is as easy for children to read classical Chinese and then write vernacular Chinese as it is for people who have learned Bel Canto to sing pop songs.
4. Cultivate the level of speaking.
The essence of traditional education in China is reading aloud. In ancient private schools, the children memorized the articles first, and then the old man gave a series of lectures. This kind of reading plays an extremely important role in cultivating one's spoken English.
5. Inspire intelligence.
Children reading Chinese studies can promote the development of intelligence, including the development of memory, thinking and imagination.
The benefits of learning Chinese studies, my simple words are obviously of little significance. Therefore, when children's memory is in the golden age (before 13 years old), it is necessary and feasible to instill some classic works of Chinese studies into children selectively!
Get close to the ancients, feel the wisdom tour classics, and learn from Germany.
6. The cornerstone and navigator of success in life.
Let's look at successful people from ancient times to the present. Needless to say, Li Si studied under Xunzi when he was a child, and he was a very important person. He deposed Dong Zhongshu, a master of Confucianism and a poet Li Bai, who was proficient in the Four Books and Five Classics at the age of ten. Zhao Pu, the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was half the world, and Xu Guangchun, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, went to the university to talk about Chinese studies. Bai is a selfless man. He never forgets to read the Tao Te Ching. In 2003, * * became the premier of the university. When children are familiar with the three-character classics, they will consciously study hard. With the company of Confucius and Mencius, reading is no longer boring. Weakness is better than strength, and righteousness comes first. The golden mean opens the way, and Sun Tzu's art of war is also involved. With this navigation, I don't know what else in this world can't be overcome. What road can't succeed?
7. The largest bank in the field of cultivation and life spirit.
Some people advocate the useless theory of Chinese studies, which can't be eaten as food, worn as clothes, used as power and spent. But it's useless but useful! By studying the Four Books and Five Classics, you can communicate with Confucius and Mencius, take sages as friends, and be fresh and elegant; Reading Tang poetry and Song poetry, we can travel through time and space, appreciate the ancient customs of the sacred dynasty, and store or extract expensive spiritual wealth. In the modern economic era, people are impetuous and materialistic. If you can recite classics, abide by Confucian morality, take poetry as a book and enjoy yourself, then your life will be colorful and especially happy.
Learning Chinese studies can be described as constantly absorbing the fruits of life, which is a necessary condition for personal success and the foundation of a country's prosperity. Learning Chinese studies is particularly important for young students below 13: a good memory is more conducive to improving memory and quickly digesting the essence of books. It can be said that for teenagers, one book is better than ten books; Their outlook on life, values and morality are in the formative stage, and it is easier for Confucius and Mencius to integrate into their lives, shape a sound personality and lay the foundation for success. Have a good learning environment and mood, have teachers to solve doubts at school, have parents to take care of them at home, go into battle lightly, and have no distractions and troubles of puppy love; /kloc-After 0/3 years old, if we can finish reading the Four Books and Five Classics and understand its essence, then we can study and work, even the development of life, and completely avoid too much discipline. They are bound by the Tao of Confucius and Mencius, the Three Character Classics, and the philosophy of life of Laozi and Zhuangzi. When they meet mountains and rivers, they can solve their own problems all the way and reach the other side of life pursuit.
I think learning has two purposes, one is to make a living and the other is for the heart. Now this society is oriented by economy, and our education only teaches us how to make a living, which makes it more and more impetuous, and everything is judged by profit and money. Our basic personality is more or less lacking. Chinese classics can solve some problems relatively from the perspective of humanistic cultivation, but there are both essence and dross in Chinese classics, so we have to see what books our children are allowed to read. One more thing, 1000 readers will have 1000 hammers, so when reading, I hope that what I don't understand will be guided by my own experience and value, and the ideas in the book will strengthen the value system and complement each other. Only in this way can we show the charm of China culture.
My nephew is studying Chinese classics, which is very good, and cultivates children's literary sentiment. After all, China's literature and culture are profound, and the essence cannot be lost.
What are the benefits of children reading Chinese classics? The Book of Songs
I don't quite understand why many children are criticized by Tang poetry now.
I advocate learning poetry from the Book of Songs.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, but today people can't read it or even look up the pronunciation of some words in the dictionary.
Just like the national wind.
How about the evening? The night is still early, and the lights of the court. The gentleman will stop and the voice will be heard.
How about the evening? The night is not ai, and the court is burning. A gentleman should stop, Luanbang.
How about the evening? On the morning of the night, the court is bright. A gentleman stops talking and watches his flag.
You read it.
For example, the last sentence taught by all university professors is wrong.
How about the evening? In the morning, there is a glow in the courtyard (pronounced "incense" means "four-tone generals"). A gentleman stops talking and watches his flag.
The part in this () is the reading method of the ancients, which can't be found in Xinhua dictionary.
For example, the first one, Chu Feng, well, Chu Feng is Nan Zhou and Zhao Nan in plain English.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the songs of Chu were the most developed, so the songs of Chu were two collections in the national system, and only Chu was two.
Moreover, it is relatively complete. Zheng Feng is 2 1 of Zheng Feng, which was disputed by the ancients. There are moral doubts, so children should study after 18 years old.
Off-topic, China's first poem, that is, the first poem of The Book of Songs, Nan Zhou Guanju.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Note that the following "a gentleman is fond of his wife" has three sounds [h m: o], which many people have misunderstood.
Well, he means perfection and hard work, not hobbies.
The same meaning means "much grinding", and so does the poem itself.
Needless to say, The Book of Songs is the most valuable reading for the development of children's EQ, which has been uncontroversial in China for thousands of years.
Alas, I don't study now.
Is there any good way to teach children to read? There are many ways to teach babies to read, which can be summarized as follows:
First, the environment is immersed in literacy. (1) Hang (paste) the corresponding large cards and other cards on the items commonly used, often said and commonly used in the family; ② Outdoor advertisements, signboards, slogans, street signs, house numbers, etc. Cultivate students' interest in learning; There are visual languages everywhere in food bags and TV programs, which can cultivate children's interests and habits.
Second, the life literacy law. There are auditory languages everywhere in life. Why can't there be visual language everywhere in life? (1) eating literacy; ② The human body feels cultured; ③ Reading and writing ability; 4 recognize the name and read it; ⑤ Active literacy; ⑥ Observe natural literacy; 7 shopping literacy and so on.
Third, the game literacy method. Children like games best, learning is playing, playing is learning, playing is learning, and learning is playing. There is a famous saying in the "three-dimensional early teaching method" that interesting learning is playing, and beneficial playing is learning. For example: ① Expression accomplishment: laugh, cry and blink; ② Action literacy: standing, crawling and pinching; ③ Teaching small animals to "read"; (4) Characters can be read when they are objects; 5 guess the words on the back of the palm; 6 riddle literacy and so on.
Fourth, the fun reading literacy method. That is, you can read in reading, read first and then, read while reading, "children, read after me", and point while reading. Twenty high-level educators in Britain believe that the best way to help children read is to hold them in their arms and read their favorite stories loudly and over and over again; ② Learn children's songs and read books; (3) learning ancient poems and reading words; (4) read in mandarin; 5 reading pictures; ⑥ Learning music literacy; ⑦ Reading classic stories, literacy and so on.
What are the benefits of children learning Chinese classics? First of all, you can be sure it is good!
Secondly, we must have a certain understanding of the classics of Chinese studies, and only after understanding them can we have the right to speak.
Everything has a positive side and a negative side. How to make use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages is fundamental. The two sides of things tell us how to choose. Similarly, the classics of Chinese studies are uneven. We need to know more about how to choose the best and see the results of practice. Facts speak louder than words, not just theories.
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