1. Translation of Classical Chinese by Chiang’s Mother and His Son

When I was nine years old, my mother taught me to learn "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", and "Mao Shi", and I was able to recite them all. When she had time, she copied poems from Tang and Song poets and taught me how to recite ancient poems. My mother and I were both weak and sickly. Whenever I was sick, my mother would carry me around the room without sleeping. When I got better, she would point to the poems posted on the wall and teach me to recite them in a low voice as a game. When my mother was sick, I always sat by her pillow and never left. My mother looked at me, often without saying a word, and looked very sad. I was also very sadly attached to her. I once asked her: "Mom, are you unhappy?" She said: "Yes." "Then how can I make my mother happy?" She said: "You can recite the book you read to me, and I will I'm happy." So I endorsed the book, and the sound of the book mixed with the sound of boiling potion. My mother smiled and said, "Look, my illness is getting better!" From then on, when my mother was sick, I would take a book and read by her bedside, so that her illness would be better.

When Quan was nine years old, his mother taught him "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Mao Shi", all of which he recited. In his spare time, he recorded poems from Tang and Song dynasties and taught them how to chant. Both mother and Quan were weak and often sick. Whenever Quan became ill, mother would carry Quan around in the same room without ever going to bed. When she was not well enough, she would often point to the poems on the wall and teach her son to recite them for fun. The mother is ill, and Quan sits on the side of the pillow. Mother looked at Quan, often speechless and sad, and Quan was also sadly attached to him. He asked, "Mother, are you worried?" He said, "Of course." "Then how can we relieve our worries?" He said, "If my son can recite what he has read, this is the solution." Quan recited loudly, and there was a lot of competition for the medicine. The mother smiled and said : "It's rare to be ill." Therefore, when his mother was ill, Quan would hold the book and recite it by his side, and the illness would soon be cured. 2. Answers in classical Chinese for those who are healthy.

Jiang Tang, whose courtesy name is Xilu and whose nickname is Suiweng, was born in Yixing. When Jiang Tang was serving as the transfer envoy to Huainan, every winter solstice festival, all counties under his jurisdiction would send congratulatory letters as usual to express their congratulations. , all the messengers put down their congratulatory messages and returned immediately. There was only one person sent by the county magistrate who refused to leave immediately and demanded a reply from the transfer envoy. People around the transfer envoy tried to persuade him to leave, but he did not listen and even scolded him. He refused to leave and said, "I would rather offend than go back to the county without getting a reply." Su Zimei, who was present at the meeting, was very surprised and found it strange, so she said, "These servants are so unreasonable, what about the county?" You can imagine the order." Jiang said: "I'm afraid that's not the case. This county magistrate must be a strong and capable person who can make people dare not neglect his orders." So he wrote a piece of paper as an answer. The officials left. Zimei returned to Wuzhong for more than a month and received a letter from Jiang saying: "The county magistrate is indeed a strong and capable man." So he spread his reputation and finally became a famous minister. Or rather This county magistrate was later Du Qi in Tianzhang Pavilion. 3. Classical Chinese translation of "Chiang's Mother Gives the Book"

Original text

When Quan was four years old, his mother taught his four sons a few sentences in the book. The poor boy could not write at a young age, so he cut bamboo branches into silk. , break it, ask and bend it to make dots and strokes, combine it to form characters, Baoquan sits on his knees and teaches it. Once you know it, remove it. The cross is taught every day, and tomorrow, Quan is ordered to hold the bamboo silk and combine the words he has read, and it will be correct. At the age of six, he was allowed to write and learn calligraphy.

Vernacular:

When Jiang Shiquan was four years old, his mother taught him a few sentences from the "Four Books" every day. Because Jiang Shiquan was too young and couldn't hold a pen, she cut the bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into strokes, strokes, and strokes to form a character. She held Jiang Shiquan on her knees and taught him how to read. Once you recognize a word, tear it down. He taught Jiang Shiquan ten characters every day. The next day, he asked Jiang Shiquan to take bamboo silk and spell the characters he knew the day before. He did not stop until there were no mistakes. When Jiang Shiquan was six years old, his mother asked Jiang Shiquan to pick up a pen and learn to write.

Notes

The Four Books: "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean". Bo Teng (zhé): the strokes of a character. Wave, leave; Zeng, hold back. Bi: All, all. Chen: Place it. Left and right: both sides. Ren: Let it go. Xia Chu: Equipment for corporal punishment in ancient schools. Xia (jiá), refers to "Mu Jia", that is, Mu Jia Mu. Chu, Vitex. 4. Classical Chinese translation of "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Fan Yingling"

Original text: Fan Yingling, courtesy name Qisou, a native of Fengcheng.

During the pregnancy, the eldest father dreamed that the sun would shine on the court, and the baby would be born. When he is a little older and is determined to learn, Prime Minister Zhou will see his writings and praise them.

In the first year of Kaixi, he promoted Jinshi and transferred Yongxinwei. In the county, where Longquan and Chalingxi caves are at the crossroads, Kou Fuping was defeated. Those who liked chaos pretended to be a disturbance. Ying Linglian got the name of the master and ruled them.

In the thirteen townships of the county, bandits harassed people from time to time. The pacification envoys moved to the county and the county, and the first report was to relax the people's rent in eight townships for two years, and the edict was as written. Then he was reminded again to check the number, and he tried his best to answer the bell but failed to comply.

Ji Yijun said to himself, counting four times over and over again, with a stern voice and a handsome look. Qingling calmly said: "A certain person is not just a poor person in eight villages, but a person in the state! The people are in urgent need of poverty and will be punished in an unworthy manner." The heart is in agreement, the rent cannot be obtained and the disaster has not been easily eliminated." The handsome man moved and ordered him to leave the house.

After issuing the order and resuming the expedition, he responded to the bell and sighed: "This has made me lose faith in the people again." He also fought hard, and finally got the invitation, and the people were very happy.

There is a big surname associated with the transshipment envoy, and the children in the family are unruly and harsh on the people, and they are imprisoned in response to the bell and whipping. If the county officials insult the order, the officials who answer the bell will imprison them to report the incident.

When he was in charge of recording affairs in Hengzhou, the general heard about Yingling’s name and made him his vassal. When he changed his knowledge to Chongren County, he clearly stated the restraints, followed the regular meeting, and issued instructions to the officials and people so that they would know where to avoid them.

After that, the supply and demand of the local officials and the bullying of the school and books were completed. Within a few months, the province's book was completed, and the general office with its book and seedling tax regulations was established. From then on, taxes and servitude were all balanced. Su Xing, Guanchang listened to the lawsuit, and his voice was like a god. The stories were all correct as expected, and even the negative ones were all convinced.

Zhende Xiu Bian Qitang said "to Yue". From generation to generation, the management will continue as before.

At the end of the year, he rested with the people, paid debts to the pavilion, paid taxes, released prisoners, cared for life and death, respected filial piety and encouraged peace, and benevolent to the people. Reveal it, and those who see it will sigh. He was transferred to oversee the Wensi Academy, responsible for conducting military audits, and sent dispatches to Fuzhou. Those who spoke were sent to the ancestral hall.

When Ding was in trouble, he was dismissed and sentenced to Qizhou. At that time, the bandits in the right cave of the Yangtze River were in turmoil, and seven of the eight towns in Jizhou were destroyed. When I was sent to Jizhou, Yingling said with emotion: "Is this the time when my ministers are in trouble?"

After getting off the bus, the first priority is to train troops and have enough food, then remove redundant officials, verify military status, eliminate the old and weak, and then stop. When Yinglingdong studied the financial plan, every time he discussed the profit and prosperity, all the five towns in Qi were changed into households.

Ji, there is a meeting of boats and chariots, and a large army is stationed, with 60,000 households. People are trying to persuade them to question, and Yingling says: "Manage the money properly, even if I can't prohibit the people from drinking in groups, they can induce them to win. Yeah?" A group of thieves gathered in Yongxin Heshan, and within a few days there were thousands of them. In response to the bell, Zhao Xishao, a passer-by, had a talent. He sent a message to capture the city, mobilized the troops from the county, formed a corner to protect him, broke into his nest in separate routes, poached them, and killed the seven leaders of them, and established a township.

Zhu Xian, a rebel in Jiangxi, killed the commander. Yingling said: "This is not a small change." Secret spies were sent to capture him with a generous reward.

The envoy from the ministry impeached him and gave him an official title. He lived idle for six years, raising his relatives and studying, and stayed in the park.

When he got up in Guangxi, he was sentenced to some prison terms and he tried hard to rebuke him. Now that they have arrived, many people have been vindicated, and some people have been bitten by the money, and they have tried their best to avoid them.

He was summoned as a Langguan of the Ministry of Finance and came to see him. He first said: "Today, with the scale of the morning and evening changes, I want to change the accumulated habits of playing hard and slow over the years; with the long-term internal governance, I want to plan Once the great achievements are made, he also said: "Public opinion does not come from the gentleman, but from the villain who meets the king; the discipline is not correct in the court, but is tied to the eunuch who wields power."

"Everything is said. Be direct and know it. He moved to the position of Zuolangguan, looking for some prisons in eastern Zhejiang, and he was raised by beggars. He was changed to Zhimi Pavilion and promoted to Changping in Jiangxi. He also kidnapped 30,000 households with awe-inspiring style.

When Ding was in trouble, he was dismissed. He moved to the military weapons supervisor and was also the official Zuolang. He summoned him and said: "If the state is serious and urgent, Chu Er will be the first. Your Majesty keeps on keeping his sincerity, and you are confused. The words of the left and right were transferred to the concubines and imperial concubines in the palace, and they lost their minds. In the middle of the night, treacherous ministers came out with scraps of paper, and the loyal people were helpless.

The emperor was moved by this. The salt law changed frequently, and the merchants' victory was due to the imperial court's self-imposition and the capital and county's detention. Jiujiang and Yuzhang strangled them, and the poor people on the right side of the river had little food all year round, and both the merchants and the people were in poverty.

Ying Ling Li Chen four evils, willing to use the ancestors' method of adding millet and changing salt. He was awarded Zhibao Mo Pavilion, Hunan transit judge and appeasement department.

More than a thousand people from the Dongjiang, Jiang and He clans gathered to serve as county magistrates and killed royal officials. The commander-in-chief recruited people to arrest him. However, after more than a year, they did not arrive. Yingling said: "We need to recruit the right ones to be chief bandits. We need them urgently." "It's okay to capture him." Then he mobilized Feihu and other troops to attack him. He came to swear an oath in person at the bell, gave orders to the generals, and the soldiers were brave. Before the attack, Chiang Kai-shek selected five men, including his father and son, and AT Qu, to kill him. , the entire army returned within a month.

He was granted the title of Zhihuanzhang Pavilion, but he was not allowed to express his thanks. He was promoted to a young minister of Dali, but he was not allowed to invite him again. Once registered in the treasury, the books are verified, the official executions are completed, and then the household chores are taken care of.

The staff advised them to be clear-minded and save trouble, saying: "Life and death are counted, and the learning ability of a lifetime is today." When a handsome farewell hero asks about an illness, he answers the bell and straightens his crown and goes in solemnly. His speech is as usual, and the hero retreats. Passed away leisurely.

Ying Ling should be open-minded and aboveboard, keep upright, do not talk about right and wrong, do what is right when he sees it, and do not harm his heart with gains and losses. Don't hand over the letter to the superior, don't favor the powerful in the recommendation, act as an official, and don't dare to do anything wrong.

There were no lawsuits and no detentions in jail. The officials took out a lot of loans, but they did not lose their money. He said, "The goods were stolen, and the officials also broke into them. Is that okay?" If you study hard and become clean, you will be found guilty of treason and stolen goods, and the news will shake up the tree, and those who hear it will rise up. At home, if someone has an injustice, he will not go to the government office, but go to the door that answers the bell. If he does something bad, he will often warn him and say: "I don't want Fan Gong to hear about it."

Spring and Autumn Period", he wrote ten volumes of "Xitang Miscellaneous Works" and forty-nine volumes of Duiyue Collection. Xu Luqing said: "The skill of Yingling Sutra is like Er Kuan, the judgment of prison is like Jun Buyi, the governance of the people is like Gong Sui, the style is like Fan Pang, the financial management is like Liu Yan, but the integrity is beyond it."

People think it is a famous saying. . Translation: Fan Yingling, courtesy name Zhansou, was from Fengcheng.

When his mother was pregnant, his uncle dreamed of two suns shining in the courtyard, and Ying Ling was born. When he grew up a little, he concentrated on reading. Prime Minister Zhou Bida read his article and admired it very much.

In the first year of Kaixi, he passed the imperial examination and was transferred to Yongxin County Lieutenant. The county is located at the heart of Longquan and Chalingxidong, where ethnic minorities live. The bandits had just been pacified when the rebels suddenly attacked. Fan Yingling found out the name of the mastermind, uncovered him and punished him.

There are thirteen townships in the county, and bandit intrusions often occur. The pacification envoys moved to Jianzhou. At first, they sent a petition to postpone the tax collection of the people's land in eight townships for two years, and then issued an edict to agree. Later, he was asked to pay the amount of inspection taxes and rents. Fan Yingling fought hard but refused.

He went to the state to make his own statement, and repeatedly said that the commander-in-chief sounded very stern. Fan Yingling said calmly: I am not only thinking about the poor people in Baxiang, but also thinking about you! The people are poor and treated with a villain's heart. The land rent cannot be collected and the disaster is not easy to be quelled. The commander-in-chief was moved and ordered that the lower class households be exempted from land rent.

After the order was issued and levied again, Fan Yingling sighed: This.