deng shichang
Deng Shichang: "We joined the army to defend our country. We put our lives at risk. Today, there is only death! "
Deng Shichang (1849- 1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was called Zhengqing. A native of Panyu, Guangdong. 1867 entered the driving class after Mawei ship administration, 1874 graduated with honors, and was appointed as the carrier of "Chen Hang" by Shen, Minister of Ship Administration, and won the military service five times. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.
1880, Li Hongzhang recruited talents for the construction of Beiyang Navy. Because Deng Shichang "is familiar with management affairs and is a hard-won talent in the navy", he was transferred to the Beiyang subordinate, and served as the management belt of the mosquito gunboats Feiting and Zhennan successively. In the winter of the same year, the two cruisers "Yangwei" and "Chaoyong" ordered by Beiyang in Britain were completed, and more than 200 officers and men of Ding Shui Division went to Britain to pick up the ship, followed by Deng Shichang. 188111arrived at dagukou safely. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which has greatly enhanced China's international influence. Deng Shichang was awarded the brave name of "Boyong Batulu" by the Qing court and was appointed as.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive four cruisers, Zhiyuan, Jingyuan and Laiyuan, ordered by the Qing government from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged a fleet exercise along his disciples. He was promoted to deputy general because of his meritorious service in receiving the ship, and was awarded the title of "Zhiyuan" ship management belt general soldier. 1888, Deng Shichang was appointed company commander and added as prefect. 10, Beiyang navy formally became an army, and Deng Shichang was promoted to be the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying. 189 1 year, Li Hongzhang inspected Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was awarded the honorary title of "Gersa Batulu" for his outstanding training.
Huang Jiguang (1930- 1952), a native of Zhongjiang, Sichuan, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army in 195 1 year. 1952 Joined the New Democratic Youth League of China. 1952101October 20th, Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to capture a highland during the battle in Shangganling, Jinhua County, gangwon, North Korea. After successively capturing several enemy positions, they were trapped by a group of enemy bunkers. Huang Jiguang stepped forward and demanded to undertake the blasting task and bravely rushed to the enemy bunker. When he finished throwing grenades and knocked down several bunkers, he found that there was another bunker in the battle. So he endured serious injuries and great pain, fell down and got up again, and resolutely rushed forward, blocking the hole of the machine gun that the enemy was shooting with his chest, ensuring that the troops completed the task of conquering the highlands, destroying two enemy battalions and making a heroic sacrifice. According to Huang Jiguang's application before his death, the Army Party Committee ratified him as party member, the producer party of China. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army superhero", and won the title of "Democratic People's Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the first-class national flag medal.
Lei Feng, formerly known as Lei Zhengxing, 1940 was born in a poor peasant family in Wangcheng County, Hunan Province.
1In August, 949, when Hunan was liberated, Feng found the passing company commander of the People's Liberation Army and asked to be a soldier. The company commander disagreed and gave him a pen. From 65438 to 0950, Lei Feng became the leader of children's group and took an active part in land reform. In the summer of the same year, the township government accompanied him for a walk and study for free, and later joined the Young Pioneers. 1956 summer, worked as a correspondent in the township government after graduating from primary school, and soon transferred to Wangcheng County Committee as a civil servant, and was rated as a model worker of the government. He joined the league on 1957. 1958 In the spring, Lei Feng went to Tuanshanhu Farm and learned to drive a tractor in only one week. In September of the same year, Lei Feng responded to the call to support Angang and went to Anshan as a bulldozer. In August of the following year, he came to Gongchangling Coking Plant to participate in infrastructure construction, led his partners to fight in the rain, and saved 7,200 bags of cement from loss. Liaoyang Daily reported the story at that time. During my work in Anshan and Coking Plant, I was rated as an advanced worker for three times, a pacesetter for five times, a red flag bearer for 18 times, and won the honorary title of "Young Socialist Construction Activist". Rong Guotuan (1937 ~ 1968) was originally from Zhongshan, Guangdong (now Nanping Town, Zhuhai). China table tennis player and coach, the first table tennis world champion in China. 1956, Rong Guotuan defeated Ichiro Ogimura, the main force of the Japanese table tennis team who was visiting Hong Kong, 2-0. The following year, he represented the FTU table tennis team in the territory-wide competition and won the men's singles, doubles and men's team championships in one fell swoop. This year, he returned to Guangzhou with his father and was admitted to Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education. 65438-0958, represented Guangzhou in the National Nine Cities Table Tennis Championships and won the national men's singles championship. In terms of technical methods, Rong Guotuan developed China's traditional left-pushing and right-attacking method, and successfully created new techniques, such as serving turn and rubbing turn. After being selected for the national team, he worked hard on the fast-break style of direct shooting. He is good at serving, pushing, pulling, cutting, rubbing and forehand and backhand attacks, and soon formed a technical style of "fast, accurate, ruthless and changeable". 1959 In March, the 25th World Table Tennis Championships was held in Dortmund, West Germany. In men's singles, Rong Guotuan finally competed with the Hungarian veteran Sido, who won the world championship nine times. In view of Sido's fat figure, he served both long and short, cooperated with pull-ups and increased the angle of killing. He lost one game first and then won three games in a row, defeating Sido. Rong Guotuan's name was first engraved in St.? At the Brad Cup, she was the first China table tennis player to win the world championship. 1961April, in the men's team final of the 26th World Table Tennis Championships held in Beijing, Rong Guotuan wept at 3: 4 in China. Qiu Zhonghui, a female player, asked him after seeing it. He replied that he lost two games, and immediately said excitedly, "Life is rare, when will you wait?" He pulled himself together, swung into battle, defeated the Japanese player Hoshino, who is known as the "lion", defeated the Japanese team 5-3, and won the Swahilin Cup for the first time, making contributions to the country. From then on, the famous saying "there are few beats in life" spread. Zhan Tianyou (1861April 26, 2009–1965438+April 24, 2009), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was the first railway engineer in China, and was responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, including "China Railway".
1905, the Qing government decided to build the first railway in China-Jing-Zhang Railway. Both Britain and China wanted to intervene, but their attempts failed because of the strong opposition of the Russian people. The British and Russian envoys said in a threatening tone: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was built by Russian engineers themselves, it has nothing to do with Britain and Russia." They think that, in this way, it is impossible to build a railway in China. At this critical moment, Zhan Tianyou accepted this arduous task without hesitation and was solely responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. News came that some imperialists and British newspapers sarcastically said, "The engineer who can build this railway in China has not been born in the womb! China people want to build railways without foreigners, even if it is not a dream, it will take at least 50 years. " They even attacked Zhan Tianyou, the general manager and chief engineer, for being "arrogant" and "overreaching". Under pressure, Zhan Tianyou insisted on not appointing foreign engineers, and said: "China is vast and rich in resources, and I feel ashamed to rely on outsiders all the way to work!" "China has awakened, and China people will use their own engineers and their own money to build railways." 1In August, 905, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was officially started, and intense exploration and route selection began. Zhan Tianyou personally led the students and workers, carrying benchmarks and theodolite, running around the rugged mountains day and night. One evening, the fierce northwest wind roared in Badaling area, whizzing past with dust, which made people unable to open their eyes. The survey team finished the work in a hurry, filled in the survey figures and climbed down from the rock wall. Zhan Tianyou took the notebook, looked at the figures and asked doubtfully, "Is the data accurate?" ? "Almost," replied the surveyor. Zhan Tianyou said seriously: "The first requirement of technology is accuracy, and there can be no ambiguity or rashness. Statements like' probably' and' almost' will not be said by engineers. " Then, he picked up the instrument, braved the wind and sand, climbed to the rock wall again with difficulty, carefully surveyed it and corrected a mistake. When he came down, his lips were purple with cold. Soon, exploration and construction entered the most difficult stage. At Badaling and Qinglong Bridge, there are overlapping mountains and steep walls hanging rocks, and four tunnels will be opened, the longest of which is more than 1000 meters. After accurate calculation, Zhan Tianyou decided to adopt the method of sectional construction: simultaneously drilling from the north and south ends of the mountain, opening a large well in the middle of the mountain, and then drilling from the north and south ends in the well. This not only ensures the construction quality, but also speeds up the project progress. When digging a hole, I dug a lot of stones by hand and picked out the spewing spring water one by one. Zhan Tianyou, as the chief engineer, has no shelf. He digs stones and carries water with the workers, and his face is covered with mud and sweat. He also encouraged everyone to say, "The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway that we built with our own people and our own money. The eyes of the whole world are watching us, and we must succeed! " "No matter success or failure, it is definitely not our own success or failure, but the success or failure of our country!"
In order to overcome the difficulty of driving on steep slopes and ensure the train to climb up Badaling safely, Zhan Tianyou creatively used the principle of "turn-back line" to design a herringbone line on the steep Qinglong Bridge section in mountainous areas, which reduced the tunnel excavation and slope. When the train arrives here, it will cooperate with two high-powered locomotives to push and pull to ensure the safety of the train uphill.
Zhan Tianyou once put forward three requirements for the whole project: "less money, good quality and quick completion". After several struggles by workers, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was finally opened to traffic in September 1909. It was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed four years ahead of schedule, and the project cost was only one-fifth of that estimated by foreigners. Some European and American engineers paid tribute to Zhan Tianyou after visiting by bus. But Zhan Tianyou said modestly: "This is the strength of more than 10,000 employees of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, not my personal credit. Glory should belong to everyone. " Li Siguang, (1889- 197 1), a Mongolian, was born in a poor family in Huanggang county, Hubei province on October 26th. He studied in a private school taught by his father Li Zhuohou since childhood. 14 years old, bid farewell to his parents and came to Wuchang alone to apply for higher primary schools. When filling in the registration form, he mistook the name column for the age column, wrote down the word "fourteen", then changed the word "ten" to "Li", followed by the word "light", and from then on he got the good name of "Li Siguang". Li Siguang's greatest contribution is to establish geomechanics, study the phenomenon of crustal movement from the mechanical point of view, explore the laws of geological movement and mineral distribution, the characteristics of the new Cathaysian tectonic system, and analyze the geological conditions in China, which shows that there must be oil on the land of China. Theoretically, it overturns the conclusion that China is poor in oil and affirms that China has good oil storage conditions. After listening to the report carefully, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai supported his point of view, and according to his suggestion, they started a large-scale oil survey in Songliao Plain and North China Plain. From 65438 to 0956, he personally presided over the oil survey and exploration. In a very short period of time, he successively discovered Daqing, Shengli, Dagang, Huabei, Jianghan and other oil fields, and made immortal contributions to China's oil industry. From the late 1950s to the 1960s, the exploration departments successively discovered the major oilfields such as Nianji Oilfield, Dagang Oilfield, Shengli Oilfield and Huabei Oilfield. When the national construction was in urgent need of energy, rolling oil appeared. In this way, not only did China get rid of the "poor oil" hat, but Li Siguang's original geomechanics theory was also the most powerful proof. Liu Xiang, a Shanghainese, was born in 1983.7. 13. In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he tied the world record held by British star colin jackson with 12 seconds and 9 1. This gold medal is the first track and field gold medal won by China male athletes at the Olympic Games, which has written a new history of track and field in China!
Liu Xiang's running shows that yellow people can fly. Ethnography is like an anesthetic. While Japanese football, Korean football, Japanese men's swimming and marathon are striding forward quietly, China football, track and field, men's swimming and many other events are still idling to kill time under the comfort of this anesthetic. Liu Xiang's contribution to China sports is a breakthrough in track and field short-distance events; For the world sports, his contribution lies in breaking through the prejudice of "ethnology", as he himself said: "Whoever says that China people can't enter the top 8 in the world, I am the world champion!" Moreover, Liu Xiang tied the world record, saying that yellow people can not only fly, but also fly as fast. Moreover, Liu Xiang has a bright future because of its youth, especially in 2008. We expect Liu Xiang to break through 0.0 1 s again-it seems that this is a quick and easy thing-so yellow people can not only fly, but also fly faster. Yuan Longping 1 930 September1. People from De 'an County, Jiangxi Province. In the early 1960s, Yuan Longping led students to practice in rural areas and witnessed the current situation of food shortage and people's living difficulties in rural areas. He is determined to start with improving crop varieties, explore the road of developing agriculture through science and technology, and fight hunger and famine.
According to the theory of "asexual hybridization" of Michulin and lysenko, teaching and scientific experiments were carried out. According to their classical theory and the general international view at that time, rice, as a self-pollinating plant, has no heterosis and the experiment is meaningless. Yuan Longping had doubts about these theories, and it took a lot of courage to discuss them with Mendel and Morgan's theory of genetic contamination, which was criticized at that time. 1964, Yuan Longping accidentally discovered a natural hybrid rice with very strong advantages, which gave him great inspiration.
He conceived to use the male sterility of rice to produce hybrid seeds by cultivating "three lines" of sterile line, maintainer line and restorer line instead of artificial emasculation, and published "Rice Male Sterility", an epoch-making paper on hybrid rice research, in Science Communication No.4 1966 published by China Academy of Sciences. According to the western world, hybrid rice is "Oriental magic rice". His achievements not only solved the problem of eating in China to a great extent, but also were regarded as the magic weapon to solve the world hunger problem in the next century. Internationally, hybrid rice is even regarded as the fifth great invention of China after the four great inventions, which is called the "second green revolution". ? 2. Six poems praising the motherland:
First, Qin Zuguo Song
Travel to Kyushu, North Ice City, South China Sea Bi Tao. Seeing the birth of Kunlun, the peak is high and the slope is steep; The Yellow River is clarified, and Lin Huanxiaomu. The flag of the ship is hunting, and the iron bones are clanking, enjoying peace and prosperity. This is a grand plan, built by the sons and daughters of China and Qi Li. The dragon will take off one day and lead the nations of the world. Casting Chinese soul and creating independently; Strong economy, stability and reliability. Harmonious society, youth and pride, justice and fairness. Program, true socialism, unique scenery!
Second, Nian Nujiao' Ode to the Red Flag'
Red sun burns blood and dips the flag to hunt. Its clank and iron bones converge, and the outstanding sons and daughters of China. Axe, sickle, knife, spear, overthrow the three mountains. China people stand, a brand-new world. The workers' and peasants' democratic regime, where the people are masters of their own affairs, is full of high spirits. The struggle between heaven and earth, building a socialist economy. Forerunners and ancestors, eagerly looking forward to, the nation will move forward. Red mountains and rivers, * * * guide the way forward.
Third, tune the title with water and praise the hero.
A brave heart serves justice, and a keen mind produces eloquence. China's great task of rejuvenating the country is engraved on its mind. Not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, eliminating disadvantages and rejuvenating the country, social transformation period. Hold the steering wheel and serve the people. Strengthen state-owned assets, promote democracy and implement the rule of law. United as one, * * * produces party member first. Hold high the banner of Marxism-Leninism and develop nationalism. Ancestors should surprise the world safely and happily.
Four. Ode to the Bodhisattva People
Workers, peasants, soldiers and businessmen are all masters of China. The nation prospers the great cause and the people prosper. The state-owned economy is strong, the people are guaranteed, the country is forever solid, and Yao and Shun are all over the streets.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) picking mulberry seeds and roads
I found a new road, I was disappointed, I was disappointed, I didn't see a smooth turning road. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan passed by and saw the spring scenery again, which broke the flag.
Sixth, break home.
A thousand miles a day, speak slowly, tear down the banner and go forward. A bend in shallow water rushed forward and the hull was damaged countless times. The most hurtful thing is depth. The great ship loves the depth of the sea, and the shallow bend can accommodate it? Blue waves come from across the waves, and whistles blow to lonely people. Everyone praised in unison!
3. Changes in the motherland in recent years: Tie a "safety belt" for life.
Safety in production is one of the key areas of supervision by the party and the government. The promulgation of the Law on Work Safety, the reform of the national safety supervision system and the severe punishment of violations of laws and regulations have aroused widespread concern. However, the situation of safe production in China is still grim, and accidents in high-risk industries such as coal mines occur frequently. According to the long-term goal of safe production, by 2007, a relatively perfect safety supervision system will be established in China, the situation of safe production in the whole country will improve steadily, the accident-prone situation in key industries and fields will be reversed, and the number of accident deaths in industrial and mining enterprises, the death rate of one million tons in coal mines and the death rate of 10,000 vehicles in road traffic will decrease.
Children can afford to go to school
In 2004, the average years of education of the population over 0/5 years old in China/KLOC was 8.3 years, which exceeded the world average of 0/year old. However, only 7.2% of the education practitioners have received higher education, and the investment in education is still seriously insufficient. In 2006, popularizing and consolidating rural compulsory education will become the top priority of education. The growth of fiscal expenditure on education will be higher than that of fiscal expenditure, teachers' salaries and public funds per student will gradually increase, and problems related to the vital interests of the people, such as poor school conditions, difficult operation and unreasonable education fees, will be gradually solved. By 20 10, the population coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education will be close to 100%.
See a doctor with peace of mind
In the past five years, China's medical and health undertakings have broken through the single development mode of the government, which is the fastest development period since the founding of New China. However, there are still many obstacles in the medical system and mechanism. The tendency of public medical institutions to pursue economic interests unilaterally is serious, and it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor for minor illnesses. In 2006, the pilot area of the new rural cooperative medical system was expanded to 40%, and the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty was further curbed; The state implements the necessary funds, supports the construction of township hospitals and county hospitals, and provides farmers with safe and cheap basic medical services; The development of community health services will provide basic medical services for urban low-income people.
Rest assured to drink water and eat meat.
In 2005, in order to strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, promote pollution prevention and control in key river basins, and focus on solving environmental pollution that seriously endangers people's health and safety, especially water pollution and air pollution, the state closed 15 small enterprises that wasted resources and polluted the environment, and implemented the discharge of industrial pollution sources within a time limit. In 2006, it has become one of the important goals of governments at all levels to let people drink clean water and breathe fresh air. The country has made it clear that by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China will be reduced by about 20% compared with that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and building an environment-friendly society has increasingly become the consensus of the whole society.
Set up an umbrella
In the first 65,438 months of 2005, 8.8 million urban jobs were created in China, achieving the goal of 40 million urban jobs during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period ahead of schedule. However, China has entered the peak period of working-age population growth, and the gap between labor supply and demand will still reach130,000 ~140,000 in the next few years. In the future, enterprises should not focus on pushing surplus personnel to the society, and the state will also establish an employment-oriented index system for vocational education and training institutions. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 45 million new jobs will be created. Some discriminatory employment agreements will be banned. Optimizing the employment environment has become one of the important tasks of the government.
House ownership
In 2005, under the unified deployment of the State Council, many departments jointly managed the real estate market, and the market order improved. But for ordinary people, the price of commercial housing is still "high above". With the continuous implementation of the central government's policy of stabilizing housing prices, the real estate market will develop in the expected direction of restraining investment, controlling investment, guiding rational consumption and stabilizing housing prices, speculative purchases will be curbed, housing problems of low-and middle-income groups will receive more attention, and housing prices will be in line with the people in a wider range.
The elderly will get proper care.
Statistics show that in 2009, the social insurance premium of retirees nationwide increased by 19 times. However, at present, the coverage of public pension in China only accounts for 15% of the total population, and some retirees live in distress, and the rural elderly basically do not enjoy social security. With the continuous improvement of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, the coverage of basic old-age insurance will gradually expand, focusing on non-public enterprises, urban individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees. The state will gradually implement individual accounts for old-age insurance, and more and more people will live a life of old age and medical care.
* * * Enjoy the fruits of development.
In general, people's life in China has achieved a historic leap from subsistence to well-off, but the income or consumption share of the poorest population, which accounts for 20% of the total population, is only 4.7%, while that of the richest population, which accounts for 20% of the total population, is as high as 50%. In 2006, the government will start with adjusting the national income distribution system and the national fiscal expenditure structure, and establish a support and protection system for agriculture, so that public services can benefit farmers; In the future, new financial resources will focus on rural areas, agriculture and farmers, and the growth rate will be much higher than the growth rate of recurrent fiscal revenue; Strategic measures such as developing the western region, revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and promoting the rise of central China will also accelerate the pace of prosperity.
Migrant workers get their wages in time.
With the great attention of the party and the government, various localities have set off wage-seeking actions. By the end of September, 2005, the arrears of projects completed before 2003 had been paid off 1, 4 1 billion yuan, accounting for 75.82% of the total arrears. However, the phenomenon of ignoring and infringing on the interests of migrant workers still occurs from time to time, and the working environment still needs to be fundamentally improved. In 2006, it became the unshirkable responsibility of governments at all levels to let migrant workers get their wages on time and in full. With the effective supervision of enterprises by the state, the behavior of owners will be further standardized, and the phenomenon of wage arrears in projects under construction and new construction will be curbed; The environment for farmers to work in cities will be more relaxed.
Life is more quality.
Statistics show that at present, the average travel rate of urban and rural residents in China reaches 84.8%, and cultural products are also greatly enriched. However, compared with the rising spiritual and cultural needs of the people, cultural service outlets are still far from perfect, and the high ticket prices in some scenic spots still make the people "flinch". In 2006, ordinary people were allowed to enjoy the scenery and enjoy a better quality of life, leaving more room for the government to think and work hard. With the advancement of cultural system reform, people will enjoy increasingly perfect cultural services; In rural areas, the popularity of cinemas, cultural centers, libraries and other facilities will greatly expand farmers' traditional concept of daily life.