This complete sentence comes from the people. Lu Xun once quoted the first half of the sentence to evaluate the character Kong Yiji in Kong Yiji. The general idea is that a person is poor for a reason, and this reason is often hateful. For Kong Yiji in his own works, Mr. Lu Xun is "lamenting his misfortune and angering him". Kong Yiji's tragic life has both the limitations of the great era and his personal inferiority. Mr. Lu Xun hopes that he can fight against it.
This sentence means that a person looks poor, but he is lazy by nature. He wants to live a unearned life in good health and win people's sympathy by begging. Healthy people live a poor life. You said he was pathetic, and he didn't fight for it himself. It seems pitiful, but it is hateful.
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In Mr. Lu Xun's own words, it is: "Anger at his indisputable misfortune." A poor man is either lazy, enterprising, weak-tempered or bad-tempered, which is why he doesn't work hard. Such people don't realize their shortcomings and mistakes, never know how to wake up, and only complain and grieve blindly. Fate is unfair to him, and he hates his untimely birth, so he is pitiful and hateful.
There must be a reason why a person is suffering, but he doesn't look for the reason from himself, but also blames others to win people's sympathy and tears. Poor people must have hateful things, and hateful people must have sad suffering.