The source of this poem is: Yan Zhenqing's "Encouraging Learning" in the Tang Dynasty.
The original work is like this:?
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Translated into vernacular Chinese, it is like this:
Reading in the middle of the night and crowing at five o'clock, this is a good time for men to read in the morning and evening.
Teenagers don't know how to get up early and study hard, and it will be too late to regret reading less when they are old.
Here are some important words, please explain them separately:
Duo: In ancient times, the unit for calculating time at night was divided into five classes, each of which was two hours. Midnight 1 1 to 1 is the third night.
Wugeng Chicken: At dawn, the chicken crows.
Black hair: youth, refers to teenagers.
Whitehead: My hair is white, which means old age here. Fang: Cai.
What is the background of the author's writing this poem?
Yan Zhenqing lost his father at the age of 3, and his family came down. His mother, Yin, placed high hopes on him and practiced strict family education. He is also very self-disciplined and studies hard every day. This poem was written by Yan Zhenqing to encourage future generations.
Knowing the writing background, we can appreciate this poem better:
"Persuasion" in "Persuasion" plays a leading role in the whole article. "Persuasion" is interpreted as "encouragement". In this poem entitled "Encouraging Learning", the author urges young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret. Let children understand that life is short, so as to improve their enthusiasm for learning. Poetry reveals this profound truth in just 28 words, and achieves the inspiring effect.
"Night light night chicken" refers to hardworking people and diligent students who are still working and studying in the middle of the night, and the lights are still on at night. After turning off the lights and lying down for a short rest, chickens crow at night, and these hardworking people have to get up and be busy again. The first sentence is written early, which is an objective phenomenon, which leads to the second sentence. You should study hard and get up early. "It is the time for men to study" is a supplement to the first sentence, which expresses that when you are young, you should study day and night. Only by studying hard can you serve your country and make contributions.
"Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late." It is written that I didn't study hard when I was young, and it is too late to learn now. "Black hair" and "bald head" in the sentence are metonymic figures of speech, referring to youth and old age. Through the method of comparison, it is emphasized that reading and learning should be early, and it is not necessary to regret it when you are old. Structurally, three or four sentences are antithetical sentences, and "black hair" and "bald head" echo each other and set off each other, leaving a deep impression on readers.
This poem is easy to understand, natural and fluent, and full of philosophy. The core is "black hair learns early, white hair learns late". As ambitious people, we should pay attention to seize the time to study, study and cultivate self-cultivation. The best reading time is in the third and fifth watch, and you should read in the morning. Moreover, only by hard work year after year can we really learn the skills of serving our country and starting a family. From the perspective of study time, we should encourage young people not to waste time and study hard as soon as possible so as not to regret it in the future. The poet conceived from the perspectives of the significance, function, attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people would pay attention to the acquired learning in order to strengthen their own behavior cultivation.
Finally, here is the author of this article:?
Yan Zhenqing (August 23, 709-784) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Yan Shigu V was a famous official, calligrapher and secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty. He was once a famous painter such as Sun and Situ. Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite and good at it. Chu Suiliang, a beginner, studied under Zhang Xu and got his brushwork. Its regular script is dignified and majestic, and its running script is vigorous and powerful, which has created a "Yan style" regular script and has a great influence on later generations. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters of regular script". Together with Liu Gongquan, they are called "Yan Liu" and "Yangu". He is also good at poetry, such as You, Ji, Wu, Ji, Lu Ji and Linchuan Ji, all of which have been lost. The Song people compiled Yan Ji.