Su Shi
Forest broken mangosteen hidden wall cicada rotten pond grass
When you turn it over, you can always see the blank bird. Press the pink color and it will smell sweet.
Outside the hut, beside the ancient city, sticks and quinoa turned to the sunset.
Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
Appreciate:
This word was written by Dongpo when he relegated Huangzhou, which is a portrayal of his seclusion in the countryside at that time. What is revealed between the lines is the author's cheerful and leisurely mood after the rain.
The last painting depicts the scenery around the hut after the rain in late summer and early autumn.
The first two sentences, from far to near, describe your specific environment: at the end of the lush forest in the distance, there are towering mountains that are clearly visible. Not far away, overgrown bamboo is like a green barrier, surrounding a courtyard wall. This wall courtyard is the poet's residence. Near the yard, there is a pond covered with withered grass. Cicadas are singing everywhere, and their cries are in a mess. In these two words, there are both long-term and close-up views; There are both dynamic and static scenes; The image is open and clear. The author uses personification and imitation of things, and vividly uses three adjectives with strong subjective colors: "broken", "hidden" and "bright" to write the scenery vividly.
Three or four sentences are more meaningful. From time to time, you can see Bai Niao flying up and down, flying freely in the vast sky. A pool of lotus, reflecting green water, exudes a soft fragrance. The artistic conception is fresh and elegant, which is quite poetic; And the words are antithetical, neat and compact. Lotus is another name for lotus. "Delicate fragrance", described very delicately, means that the fragrance emitted by lotus flowers is not a strong fragrance, but a pleasant light fragrance. These two sentences use color and fragrance, motion and stillness to describe the scenery, and the two groups of scenery in the air and on the ground complement each other to form a beautiful picture.
As the sun sets, the screenwriter of the film swims slowly with a cane in his hand, showing his isolated life. These three sentences are like people's sketches, showing their inner world through external images, which is also a clever technique.
The last two sentences are the finishing touch. The general idea of the sentence is: God is full of feelings. It rained well in the middle of the night last night, which made him spend another cool day. The word "concentration" is a personification technique. The word "floating life" is translated into Zhuangzi. Deliberately, the phrase "if he is alive, if he dies" means. These two sentences express the author's joy of making full use of this opportunity to enjoy the trip.
This poem first describes the village scenery that the writer saw during his trip, and then points out that this trip and everything he saw in the poem were caused by the rain last night, expressing his joy of getting cold after the rain. This kind of writing avoids straightforward narration and is euphemistic and memorable.
Drink Dongpo at night to sober up and get drunk again
Su Shi
After drinking Dongpo wine, I woke up and got drunk, and it seemed to be midnight when I came back.
The child is short of breath.
You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp?
The night was calm and the lines were flat.
Since then, the boat has passed away, and Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life.
Appreciate:
This word was written in Yuanfeng five years, and Dongpo Huangzhou fell for three years. The style of the whole poem is spacious and elegant. In the late autumn night, he drank in Dongpo Tang Xue, and then returned to a high place after drunkenness, which showed the poet's life ideal, attitude and desire for complete liberation.
The first sentence of the last movie, "Drinking Dongpo at night and getting drunk", pointed out the place of drinking at night and the degree of drunkenness at the beginning. Drunk, drunk, when he returned to Lingao apartment, it was naturally very late. Words such as "coming back like midnight" and "as if" vividly paint the poet's drunken and hazy modality.
The first two sentences, first "sober up" and then "as if", show the exhilaration of his binge drinking to the fullest. Then, the following three sentences describe the scene that the poet has stopped at the door of the apartment: "The child's breathing is like thunder. You shouldn't knock at the door, just lean on the stick and listen to the sound of the river. " At this time, a handsome figure, a broad-minded, independent "Youren" jumped out of the paper and stood out. What permeates it is a philosophical attitude towards life, a super open spiritual world, a unique personality and true feelings.
In the first movie, silence is the opposite of movement, and silence is the opposite of sound. By writing about the family's snorting and the author's listening to the sound of the river, the realm of quiet night is set off, and the poet's broad mind and loneliness, which has experienced the ups and downs of his career, is thought-provoking, thus paving the way for the author's reflection on life in the next film.
At the beginning of the next movie, the poet sighed sincerely: "I have hated this body for a long time." When will I forget camping? " The deep sigh of this strange peak is not only straightforward but also philosophical, and it is the hub of the whole word. The above two incisive words, in Zhuangzi's words, are "yourself is not yourself" and "all of them are your own, holding your own life, so as not to make you think about running a business", and give a deep sigh to the whole existence, universe, life and society with a thorough philosophical speculation. These two sentences, full of philosophy and emotion, express a kind of life confusion and sadness that can't be freed but needs to be freed, which is shocking. The poet meditated at night and suddenly realized that since he could not control his fate, he should be free from disaster. Looking at the scenery on the river in front of us, it is "the quiet pattern at night is flat", the heart meets the scenery, and the gods swim with things, deeply intoxicated by such a quiet and beautiful nature. As a result, he couldn't help but have a romantic reverie that was divorced from the real society and sang: "Since the ship died, Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life." He wants to take advantage of this beautiful scenery, drive a gondola, go with the flow, anything, and he wants to integrate his limited life into the infinite nature. On the surface, "the night is quiet and the line is flat" seems to be just a sentence in general landscape writing. In fact, it is not pure landscape writing, but the product of the combination of the poet's subjective world and the objective world. It triggered the release of the author's mental pain and the transcendence of spiritual contradictions, symbolizing the ideal realm of tranquility and far-reaching pursued by the poet, followed by the word "boat", which is logical. After suffering a heavy political blow, Su Dongpo's thought changed several times, from entering the WTO to being born, pursuing a spiritual freedom and a natural ideal of life. In his complicated outlook on life, some thoughts of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi were blended, which created his broad-minded and uninhibited character in painful adversity. "The ship has passed away since then, and the rivers and seas will last forever." This lingering pause expresses the poet's broad mind, which is his dissatisfaction with the world and his yearning for freedom.
There is a legend in the notes of the Song Dynasty. After Su Shi made the above words, he "hung his crown and served the riverside, and went to the boat to shout." Xu Junyou, the county magistrate, was surprised and scared. He thought that the country had lost its sinner and was anxious to drive to mourn. Then my son snored like thunder, but he was still unhappy. He never went to Jianghai to spend the rest of his life. This legend vividly reflects Su Shi's life experience of seeking detachment without success.
Youth Journey's Farewell Last Year
Su Shi
Run around and see others off.
It snowed outside Yuhang Gate last year.
At the end of spring this year, flowers are blooming like snow, and my home is still not seen.
Invite the bright moon to the wine curtain, and the wind will penetrate the screen window.
Just as Heng E pitied Shuang Yan, he made his feelings clear.
Appreciate:
In the seventh year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1074), at the end of March and the beginning of April, Su Shi, a judge in Hangzhou, went to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to help the victims. He wrote this poem to express his thoughts on his wife Wang Runzhi. This word was written by the author in the name of his wife Muxia, which implicitly and tactfully expressed the love of both husband and wife.
In the first part, the husband and wife have been separated for a long time, telling their relatives that the separation is inappropriate and returning to China. The first three sentences indicate the departure time-"farewell last year"; Departure place-"outside Yuhang Gate"; The climate at parting-"flying snow is like a small flower." Saying the time and place of separation so clearly shows that husband and wife miss each other all the time. When it snows, it is not the day to go out, but I have to send my husband out in the snow because of my official duties. This bleak atmosphere naturally deepened my usual thoughts. Compared with the first three sentences, the last three sentences also point out the time-"this spring has passed" and the climate-"flowers are like snow", but the husband who saw him off last year "hasn't come home yet". I thought this trip was not long and I could return to China in spring, but now that spring has passed and no one has come back, how can I not worry? This article introduces this poem. Xiaoya. Picking eu ""I have been there, and Yangliu is Yiyi; Today, I think of the technique of "rain and snow are raining", and the two sentences of "snow is like a flower" and "flowers are like snow" have both the contrast of works and the exquisiteness of language, which can be described as witty remarks.
The next part turns to night, deliberately depicting his wife thinking about her loneliness and melancholy on the moon. "Inviting the bright moon to roll the curtain of wine and expose the window screen" is about loneliness. I wanted to follow the example of Li Bai's "Until, lift my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring my shadow and let the three of us", roll up the curtains to attract the bright moon's company, but the wind and dew took advantage of the gap and plunged into my heart through the screen window. The last three sentences say that the wife misses her husband alone, just like Heng E Moon Palace misses her husband Hou Yi alone. Heng E loves amphibious swallows, spilling her brilliance and tenderness into the bird's nest on the painted beam, making his wife miss her relatives in Shuang Yan.
"Heng E" is compared with the author's wife between the lines, setting off his wife's loneliness and absence with virtual reality and virtual confirmation. In contrast, through the description of Shuang Yan's accompanying paintings, the lonely Heng E in the sky and the lonely wife under Liang are reflected. This superb artistic technique, coupled with the metaphor of flying snowflakes in the last film, has a strong artistic appeal and deeply touched the hearts of readers.
Ding Fengbo, I have always admired Yulang in the world.
Su Shi
I always admire the jade lang in the world, and God teaches me to pay some crisp mothers.
Self-purification songs scatter white teeth, the wind blows snow and flies, and the sea becomes cold.
Wan Li returned less and less years, she laughed more and more, and lived alone.
Should Lingnan be bad?
However, this peace of mind is my hometown.
Appreciate:
Wang Gong, a good friend of Su Shi, was exiled to Pennsylvania, a remote place in Lingnan, because of the "Wutai Poetry Case" that killed Su Ji. When Wang Dingguo was demoted, her geisha Rounu resolutely accompanied her to Lingnan. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), Wang Gong returned to the north. He asked a soft slave (alias Yu Niang) to persuade Su Shi to drink. When Sue asked about the customs of Guangnan, Rounu replied, "This peaceful place is my hometown". Su Shi was greatly moved after hearing this, and wrote this word to praise it. With clear and fluent language, Ci vividly depicts the beautiful character of the unity of form and spirit of soft slaves, and expresses the author's broad-minded mind in adversity by praising the valuable character of soft slaves.
The first part always writes about the external beauty of Rounu, starting with "I always admire the beauty of the world, and I want to beg for a crisp mother", depicting the natural beauty and crystal beauty of Rounu, so that readers can have a relatively complete, true and textured impression of her appearance.
The third sentence "self-purification songs disperse white teeth, and the wind blows snow and flies to the sea to cool." Jou-nu can compose her own music, and the clear and sweet songs come from her clean mouth, which makes people feel the wind and snow flying, turns the hot summer day into a cool hometown, and makes the politically frustrated host become depressed, impetuous and restless, but detached, relaxed and quiet. Su Ci is outstanding, often galloping imagination, which constitutes the realm of strange beauty. The exaggerated description of "Song Qing" here shows the unique artistic effect of Rounu's singing. "Poems express aspirations, songs express aspirations", "Sorrow and joy, but the sound of songs" (Ban Gu,. I), the beautiful and extraordinary singing voice comes from the beautiful and extraordinary mind. This is a praise for his superb singing skills, as well as his broad mind and ethereal style, giving people a broad and beautiful aesthetic feeling.
The next film depicts Jou-nu's inner beauty by describing her return to the North. Make a new face and connect the preceding with the following, first outline her appearance: "Young Wan Li returns." She likes the hard life in Lingnan and feels very comfortable. When she came back, she was radiant and even younger. "School of Youth" is somewhat exaggerated, and it is full of the poet's enthusiasm for praising adventurous women. The word "smile" describes the pride of the hard times revealed by Rounu in her joy after returning. "Ling Mei" refers to the plum blossom on Dayuling: "It smiles with a delicate fragrance", which shows strong poetry. She not only wrote about the situation that she passed through Dayuling, the main throat connecting the north of Lingnan Ridge, but also used Ling Mei as a metaphor to praise Rounu's strong will to overcome difficulties and pave the way for her answer below. Finally, I wrote the poet and her question and answer. First ask a question in a negative tone: "Is Lingnan not good?" The sharp turn of "Taoism" makes the answer "This peace of mind is my hometown" more powerful and meaningful. Bai Juyi's "Born without a hometown, peace of mind is home" and "No matter where the ends of the earth are, peace of mind is home" in "Planting peaches and apricots". Su Shi's ci, inspired by white poems, is obviously branded with the experience of Wang Gong and Rounu, and has four characteristics of a poet. It's totally Su Dongpo's warning. It praises Rounu's broadmindedness and optimism, and also embodies the author's own attitude towards life and outlook on life.
This word not only describes the beauty and talent of the singer Rounu, but also shows her beautiful sentiment and noble character. The style of this word lies in the combination of rigidity and softness, the blending of reason and feeling, ethereal and ethereal, delicate and gentle.
Set the storm, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest.
Su Shi
On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this.
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of?
A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.
The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Look back at that desolate place, go home,
No rain or shine.
Appreciate:
This word was written in the third spring after Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. Through the encounter of wind and rain on the way to the wild, I saw the profound meaning in simplicity, gave birth to a strange alarm in the ordinary, showed a broad-minded and detached mind, and embodied an extraordinary life ideal.
The first sentence, "don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the forest", on the one hand makes the storm crazy, on the other hand points out that foreign things are not enough. "Why not sing and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking in the rain as usual, echoing the small sequence "My colleagues are in a mess, I don't feel lonely", which leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, I am not afraid to come. Xu Xing's chanting is to be written twice as much: the word "Why not do it" reveals a little playfulness and adds a more challenging color. The first two sentences are the pivot of the whole article, and the words and feelings behind them are born from this.
"Bamboo shoes are lighter than horses", the lyricist, bamboo shoes, braved the wind and rain and walked calmly, conveying a relaxed, happy and heroic feeling of fighting the storm and facing life with a smile. The sentence "a misty rain will last a lifetime" goes further, pushing it from the immediate wind and rain to the whole life, effectively strengthening the author's detached feelings in the face of ups and downs in life, not afraid of ups and downs, and taking his own road. The above sentences show broad-minded and detached mind, full of open and bold spirit, and contain unique life feelings. Reading them makes people refreshed and relaxed.
After the film, the phrase "the hills are slanted but greeted with each other" is written after the rain clears. These words not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the last film, but also pave the way for the following life feelings.
"Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine." This is the crowning touch full of philosophy of life, which tells the epiphany and enlightenment that the poet got at a subtle moment in nature: rain or shine in nature is ordinary, and there is no difference. What is the political situation, honor and disgrace in social life? The word "bleak" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the sound of "beating leaves through the forest" in the previous work. The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which refers not only to the wind and rain encountered in the wild, but also to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous road of life that almost killed him.
Throughout the poem, readers are presented with a sober, happy and sad life philosophy and attitude. Looking at the complete word, we will have a new understanding of the ups and downs of life and the joys and sorrows of emotions. Ding feng bo hong mei
Su Shi
Have a good sleep, drive carelessly, and be late.
Self-pity ice is out of place.
Occasionally, being a little red peach apricot is elegant and elegant, and I am still lonely and thin.
Don't let your leisure pass away with the development of things. What happened? Wine makes you dizzy.
Poems never know Meg, chanting, but looking at the green leaves.
Appreciate:
This word was written by the author when he relegated Huangzhou, because he read the poem "Hongmei" written by Shi Yannian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word is closely related to the unique character of Hongmei. Hongmei is as beautiful as peaches and apricots, as cold as ice, and stands proudly, expressing her lofty mind and pride that she does not want to go with the flow. The whole poem is a masterpiece of chanting things, blending things with me, without trace, clear and profound, implicit and meaningful.
The prefix is personified, the flower is like a beauty, and the beauty is like a flower, full of affection. "Sleep well, drive carelessly, but don't be too late", "drive carelessly" refers to flowers, "sleep well" is personified, "don't be too late", flowers are mixed with people and have endless feelings. This sentence not only vividly depicts the jade, purity and ruthlessness of plum blossom, but also implies the loneliness and difficult situation of plum blossom, which endows Hongmei with life and emotion.
"I am a little red peach apricot, elegant and elegant, and I am still lonely and thin." These three sentences are "the eyes of words", which draw the shape and spirit, and draw the beauty and richness of red plum on the front. "Xiaohong's peach color is like apricot", saying that she is as bright and beautiful as peach and apricot, and cut the word "red" of Hongmei. "Lonely and thin snow and frost posture", saying that she fights snow and frost, comes down to the arrogance and thinness of plum blossom. The word "I write" is related from top to bottom and is a natural punch line. It is not that red plums are born red, but that beauty is "occasionally red" because of "self-pity for the untimely ice" to keep up with the trend. However, the following meaning is the other way around. Although she occasionally wears red makeup and shines brilliantly, she still retains the pose of ice and snow and returns to the nature of "ice". Both form and god are more valuable than god, which is the real "Meg"!
After three sentences, I continued to render red plums, but the pen changed my mind. "Don't relax, follow the state of things" means "I'm still lonely and thin", "wine makes me faint" and "I occasionally make a small red peach apricot color". "Leisure" and "Yaoji" are still beautiful metaphors for flowers, and the nature of words and hearts is carefree and elegant, which should not be transferred with the world; The skin is as white as jade, why is the wine dizzy and red? The word "Hugh" is responsibility, and the word "what" is criticism. If there is any regret in its words, it still means protecting red berries. "Physical state" refers to the charming spring state of peaches and apricots. Hongmei is a kind of snow frost, which is not like charm. Although it is red, it looks like peaches and apricots, but it is caused by the fact that beautiful women can't drink, and they have never lost their solitary and clean nature. The poem "Red Plum" by Shi said, "Cold heart is unwilling to follow the spring state, and wine is dizzy in jade muscles for no reason", and its meaning is clear. What is said here is the style of words, so the meaning of using a pen is euphemistic and not as clear as poetry. The following song "I don't know Meg" makes it clear and returns to the original intention. The reason why red plum is different from peach apricot is that it has green branches and leaves! This is Dongpo's unique insight and ingenuity in singing about Hongmei, and it is also the true meaning of his poem beyond Shi Yannian's "Hongmei".
The red plum deliberately depicted in this poem, like the ethereal loneliness in another poem by the poet, is a portrayal of Su Shi's attitude towards life in poverty, taking care of the world and maintaining a clean life. The combination of style and personality creates a pure and beautiful poetic style that transcends the secular world.
The outstanding feature of this word is that it combines lyrical arguments and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings through artistic conception. The unique romantic style of Hongmei in Ci is a wonderful portrayal of the poet's extraordinary character.