This "peak" is the pride of the Danish people, the father of quantum mechanics, the founder of Copenhagen School and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics-niels bohr.
Bohr (network diagram)
A childhood full of wisdom and stupidity
1885 10 7. Bohr was born in Copenhagen. His father, Christine Bohr, is a professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen, and his mother comes from a wealthy Jewish family. Bohr received a good family education from an early age. He is quick-thinking, good at thinking and loves football very much. Compared with quick thinking, Bohr is a bit clumsy. Once, my brother Harold suggested playing a game of "fighting each other". Harold, who was eloquent, turned his brother's face red and white, and Bohr, who was at a loss, begged his brother to stop talking. When it was Bohr's turn to hit his younger brother, he saw his lips closed and his face was serious. After thinking hard for a few minutes, he finally managed to say, "You have a dirty mark on your clothes." My brother almost laughed his teeth off when he said this.
There is also a spell with a clumsy tongue and tongue. Bohr, who often walks with his father, wrote in his composition Walking: "My father and I were walking in the harbor and saw the ship loading and unloading." There is only one sentence in the whole composition! But Bohr was very satisfied and felt very streamlined. What is even more remarkable is a short article entitled "Daily Use of Natural Forces". After careful consideration, Bohr ended the paper with the sentence "My family doesn't need natural forces".
Bohr is not only clumsy in writing, but also serious in writing. Once in a drawing class, the teacher asked everyone to draw their own house. After painting for a while, Bohr suddenly asked to go home. When the teacher asked him why, Bohr answered seriously, "Go back and count the posts of the fence." Later, it was found that the pillars in Bohr's paintings were exactly the same as the actual pillars in his home!
Bohr is teaching (network diagram)
Scientists and stars
Bohr's favorite sport is playing football. /kloc-After being admitted to Copenhagen University at the age of 0/8, he quickly became the star goalkeeper of the university football club, and later became the goalkeeper of the Danish giant AB team at that time. Impressively, he often absently guards the goal on the football field, thinking on the doorpost, or rehearsing formulas on the doorframe with chalk. As a result, a ball that could have been easily saved easily entered the net, allowing the opponent to win a total victory.
Goalkeeper (network diagram)
19 1 1 year, when Dr. Bohr defended his thesis, all members of the Danish national football team attended. They admitted that they could not understand Bohr's speech, but this did not prevent them from cheering. 1922, when Bohr won the Nobel Prize, the Danish media generally adopted the title "Award the Nobel Prize to the famous football player niels bohr". Later, Bohr entered a scientific research institution and devoted himself to the research of atomic physics. He has not forgotten his favorite football, and he still insists on participating in football training or competitions in his spare time. He is an out-and-out "star of scientists".
The world-famous "Copenhagen spirit"
192 1 year, Bohr refused the job invitation of his mentor Rutherford and founded the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the University of Copenhagen, where he served as the director. This institute has attracted and trained a large number of outstanding physicists, such as Heisenberg, Dirac and Pauli. , and formed the world-famous "Copenhagen School", which played a great role in the formation and development of the theoretical system of quantum mechanics. In addition to Bohr, there are nine Nobel Prize winners in physics in this institute. 196 1, his student landau asked him, what is the secret of attracting so many talented young people? He replied indifferently, "It's just because I'm not afraid to admit my stupidity and ignorance in front of young people."
Born teacher Rutherford (network map)
More precious, Bohr also created the "Copenhagen Spirit"-an academic atmosphere of equality, free discussion and close cooperation. Biographer Moore summarized Copenhagen spirit as "a mixture of high intellectual activity, bold adventurous spirit, profound research content and cheerful optimism". Until today, "Copenhagen spirit" is still the most precious spiritual wealth in physics.