2. One of the words added in the following sentences has different meanings (D )(3 points) A. Yu has made up his mind to make a new start from the first day of October to come from Fuyang to Tonglu for 1 miles B. He has never tasted the nuclear boat for a day. C. Although I am dead, I have a son to save D.
(3 points) always belongs to hope, but only the younger brothers. Answer: All I want at all times is a few younger brothers.
(The meaning is right) 22. What kind of person can Zeng Guofan be seen from "I vowed never to eat hookah, and I have not eaten cigarettes for two months now" and "My brothers must make continuous efforts in daily self-reliance courses"? (4 points) Answer: (1) Perseverance (perseverance). (2 points) (2) Be strict with your brothers (love your brothers).
(2 points). 2. where is Zeng Guofan's original
"preparing for the sufferings of the people of Chen"? It is an abnormal disaster and drought, preparing for the sufferings of the people of Chen, and earnestly begging for salvation to win people's hearts, in order to answer the sky and stop being sparse.
I'm waiting for you to see that it hasn't rained since last June, and the people are miserable because of the three assistants. Grass and grass are exhausted, and bark is stripped; Steal in groups at night and rob by day; Across the street, the village is smokeless. According to Governor Wang Yingjiao, there are 18, people who sit and wait for relief. In the past, the summer wheat has withered, and the autumn grain has not been planted, making the people sit and wait for death. What more can they bear? If the people refuse to sit and wait for death, why keep their words? The capital was gathered by millions of creatures. Before that, this resident was rich and real, and merchants were conversant. Recently, we have been tired of sending people to buy, rushing to collect, traveling hard, and cutting off waterways, so that everything is expensive and the market is depressed. Besides, the treasury is less than a few thousand dollars, the grain is not enough for two years old, and the salaries of all sides are still not paid. If there is a stalk in the river channel and the year is not solved, what will the scene of the capital look like? The chaos of Jianzhong is better than chilling! There is a saying in Qi: "Don't worry about saving in the year, but worry about saving." For several years, the disaster was recommended, Qin Jin was first taken, and the people ate the soil; Following Heluo, people eat wild goose dung; Qilu followed, followed by Wu, Yue, Jing and Chu, followed by Sanfu, the old and the weak filled the gap, the strong showed their turn and ate, and the east and the west ignored it. In the nine years of Fu Yao's life, it was a disaster unless the county was exhausted. In the seventh year of the drought, the soup dried up unless it was exhausted. He overflowed this exhaustion, and he was sorry for the east and the west, and he was looking for it. As for nine years and seven years. With today's party, are you too embarrassed? Give it a warning of four foreigners, even promote the division of dumping the country, increase the salary according to the salary, increase the rent on an acre, and try to get the amount of rent and tax at this time, which is not less than 2 years ago. The wounds have not yet started, and the * * * has not stopped, but the discussion on mineral tax has flourished, and the ambassadors of mink have come out. No matter whether there is land or not, there is the pain of including minerals and taxes; Whether the people want it or not, they have the pain of sending mines and taxes. They point to their houses and say, "Where there are mines," then the family will be ruined. If you point to the goods and scare them, you will be ruined if you say, "He evaded taxes". With the number of people who can't be inspected, people who have nothing to worry about, do nothing for justice and Wang Fazhi, and roughly take ten points as the rate. Those who enter the internal Tang are one, and those who are stuck in the middle messenger are divided among the participants, and those who cheat the soil stick are four. However, the local supply, the legacy of the old age, the harassment of the post delivery, and the ignorance of the husband and the incompetent officials.
Your Majesty knows that the source of profit should be opened, and the Chinese ambassador should be trusted. I don't know that he is stripping and harming Wang. I don't know that the people who are suffering from taxes today, that is, the people who were attacked by soldiers the day before yesterday, are tired and trapped, and they are worried and resentful. As for this. Knowing it, I know that your majesty will not bear it. As the saying goes, "wealth is linked to life", and every year, we make great efforts to fight for money to kill the wounded, which is countless. If the father takes the child's wealth, then the resenter is thirteen; If the ancestors take Sun Cai, they will complain about seventeen; If the father and father take the wealth of their children to fight against the slaves, there will be ten people complaining. People belong to the people, not only between grandparents and grandchildren; And the middle envoy and the participation, but the strong slave and the servant are harmful to themselves? Since ancient times, the chaos in the world began with the separation of people's hearts, followed by complaints, resentment and resentment, hatred and rumors, rumors and clamor, and rebellion. Today's people are not disobedient, and they are omnipresent with the former ones.
Your Majesty can also save yourself from suffering gradually, that is, like a province of Huguang, it has undergone drastic changes four or five times, especially in Wuchang today.
Your Majesty, try to think about ignorant people. Why change? Who is not life? Who has no fortune? Only its exploitation is so extreme that it can't be accused. If it changes, it will die, and if it doesn't change, it will die. Seek to die side by side with those who see harm, and die without hatred. My wife doesn't have to die, but she is afraid of dying. People know that they will die, so what are they afraid of? People are not afraid of death, how can they be safe? Therefore, it is also the way to make traitors harm the good people and chaos. It is also a way of chaos to arouse good people to be chaotic people and kill traitors. Since the beginning of the ancient incident, the owner has said that there will be no need, and its disaster has become, and it is hard to save it. As recorded in the history books, it is better to strip the people of their generation than to have patients. If you are in a hurry, you will be in a hurry; If you go a little slower, the disaster will be a little slower. The defeat of Fu Han is also due to the poverty of the people, and poverty is a thief. The decline of the Tang dynasty was also due to the official poverty, and it was stolen without responding. Today, Yan Yan is empty, the mountains are empty, the counties are empty, and the ministries are empty. The emptiness of the country, such as the pulse of autumn grain, will dry up and fall quickly when it meets the wind; The poverty of the people, such as the exhaustion of the blood of the poor, is difficult to support in case of illness. In such a situation, the drought is a disaster, there is no way to help, the river is blocked, and the border salary is scarce. Is it necessary to worry about it for a long time? People are poor, and there are people who are extremely poor and don't think about chaos. Can't keep it clean. And the local search has been exhausted, and are there any people who should respond to this chaos? The amount of mining tax in the world is about one million, just like one party has a policeman, such as the battle of Bozhou in Ningxia. I wonder if it will cost this million? The world's * * * tax is more than four million, just like one party has a police, and it is followed everywhere. If the levy is not advanced, there is no way to transport it. Can these four million people be on time? On weekdays, I am afraid that the wealth of the world will not be returned to the internal Tang. If something happens, I wonder if the wealth of the internal Tang will also be sent to meet the urgent needs of the world? Living in peace has nothing to do, and taking money from the people has lost its heart; If something happens, I wonder if I can win the hearts of the people by counting money with them. At this point, I felt that my liver and gallbladder were cracked and tears came down. If it is said that there must be peace and security, then the industry of Jin Ou in the previous generation does not call itself public security, but why has it not been passed down to this day? If wealth is bound to gather together, where are all the wealth accumulated by the former Xiyuan Daying? And the name of unique goods remains today? However, the treasure of the owner is only a great cause, and those who can be passed down in the future have a unique name.
I secretly watch the emperor's role, such as the dragon, which can be stopped, manipulated and vertical. Since the emperor, and since the emperor. Budeyin, withdrawing the ambassador, winning people's hearts, changing the sky, stopping at the ear of a half-paper imperial edict. I read the emperor's message of worrying about drought, and I am diligent and diligent, without reducing Zhou Xuanyun's knowledge. It rains because of thinking about Song Shenzong's strike on the new law, and it rains because of Emperor Hanming's release of prisoners. In short, we should learn from the facts. I have been waiting for classes, and the situation is so far that I can't bear to say nothing. The hearts and mouths of the people concerned; Cherish the eternal career and the eternal name. However, your majesty's words are intended for the ministers, and they are eager to stand by. 3. Zeng Guofan's translation of the book of commandments
I have been an official for more than 3 years, and my official position has reached the highest level, but my studies have not achieved anything, and my virtue has nothing to commend. When I get old, I will only be sad and ashamed.
Now I'm going to say goodbye to you forever, and I'd like to teach the following four things to your brothers. First, when a person is alone, he can feel at ease and be calm when he is careful in his thoughts, words and actions.
the most difficult way to cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's temperament is to cultivate one's mind, and the most difficult way to cultivate one's mind is to be cautious in thinking, speaking and acting when one is alone. If you can be cautious in your thoughts, words and actions when you are alone, you can have a clear conscience and live up to the conscience of heaven and earth and the questioning of ghosts and gods.
If a person hasn't done anything with a guilty conscience when he is alone, he will feel very stable, and his mood will often be happy, satisfied, relieved and safe. (Being careful in thinking, speaking and acting when he is alone) is the best road to self-improvement and the way to find happiness in life, and it is also the basis for keeping an honest life. Second, subjective respect for people and things can make them physically and mentally strong.
Being single-minded, quiet and integrated, with neat appearance and strict attitude, is a respectful way to treat people, things and things; When you go out, it's like visiting a distinguished guest, just like the respectful attitude of ordinary people when they sacrifice their ancestors. This is an atmosphere of respectful attitude towards people, things and things. If you want to appease the people with your own knowledge, you must be meticulous and respectful so that the people can be convinced. This is the effect of being respectful to people and things.
Smart people and witty people can always leave a good impression on others because they can be respectful to people and things. Subjectively, if you are serious and respectful to people, things and things, you will grow stronger every day. Subjectively, if you are arrogant and rude to people, you will die out every day.
if you can be respectful to a person or a group of people, regardless of small things or big things, and dare not have the slightest sense of relaxation and neglect, is your physical and inner strength still questionable? Third, paying attention to kindness can make people convinced. People's lives in the world are achieved by the mechanism of heaven and earth, and their self-image is achieved by the breath of heaven and earth. Compared with ordinary people, I (referring to Zeng Guofan) have the same meaning for the endless life.
If I (referring to Zeng Guofan) only know selfishness, but I don't know how to be kind to the people and cherish things doubly, then I violate or even abandon the endless meaning of life. As for those high-ranking officials who enjoy generous salaries, they are above all others, so they should assume the responsibility of saving the people from drowning and hunger.
If you read ancient books and learn the thoughts of the ancients, you should have the responsibility to vigorously promote the correct thoughts of the ancients that you have already understood in ancient books. Confucius' Confucian school of education requires children to pay attention to kindness, and the most fundamental thing to pay attention to kindness is that if you want to achieve yourself, you must first achieve others. If you want to be rich, you must first enrich others.
who can make others rich and rich, how can people submit to him with complete sincerity? Fourth, hard work and hard work can make the gods admire. If the clothes a person wears and the food he eats every day can match the strength of what he does during the day, he will be recognized by others and praised by ghosts and gods. This is because he is eating on his own.
If men in ordinary families plow fields and women weave, they will earn a few loads of grain and a few pieces of cloth all year round, while the master and young master of rich families are at ease all year round and do nothing, but eat delicacies and wear brocade and silk. After being drunk, he sleeps like a pig. When he wakes up, people will be passive and mew to him. This is the most unfair thing in the world. Even ghosts and gods will not allow him (the rich family) to act like this. Can the rich family be so comfortable and enjoy themselves for a long time? Ancient wise emperors and virtuous ministers all took hard work as their motto to motivate themselves all the time.
From the point of view of settling down, one should practice and learn technical skills hard, actively exercise one's physique, redouble one's efforts to learn knowledge when one feels that one has too little knowledge, and always be prepared for danger in times of peace, so as to grow one's talents by increasing one's knowledge. For the sake of the common people in the world, we should make the common people eat enough and wear warm clothes, so that they are no longer in dire straits, so that they can receive education and no longer have their own opinions like wormwood by the water. These are all our responsibilities.
Dayu and Mozi mostly advocate that we should be very frugal in our personal life, but we should work very hard and work hard to make ourselves well fed. Hard-working people live a long life, while those who enjoy ease live a short life. Hard-working people can come in handy because they often take part in social labor and learn talents. Those who enjoy ease will be eliminated by society because they never take part in social labor and have no talents. A person who works hard can create wealth for society and bring benefits to others, so that all gods admire and admire his behavior. A person who loves ease and enjoyment cannot create wealth for society and bring benefits to others, so that ghosts and gods are disgusted with his behavior.
I have accumulated these four things from decades of life. You brothers should remember and carry them out, and pass them on to your children and grandchildren. In this way, our Zeng family can last forever and every generation has talents. 4. About the classical Chinese "A Letter to Four Brothers" is a classical Chinese letter written by Zeng Guopan to Four Brothers. Its
I don't want to send more money to my family, and I am always afraid that the older generation will lose luxury and the younger generation will lose arrogance, and those who don't have much money and the children are not arrogant. My brother wants to leave a legacy for his ancestors and cherish the rest for future generations, but there is no other way. My brother and Yuan brother can be diligent but not frugal. Yu Wei is frugal but not very frugal; My sons and nephews look at big eyes and eat big mouths, but later they are afraid it will be difficult to hold them, so my younger brother should always be careful. I don't want to send more money and things home, but I am always afraid that the older generation will be too extravagant, and the younger generation will be arrogant if they don't have money. Our brothers leave a little blessing for their ancestors and cherish the rest for future generations. There is no other way but to be diligent. My younger brother and Yuan brother can only be diligent but not frugal. At first, Adai was close to Xuyuan, Wu County, and was generous and talented. Adai knew that it could be achieved, and he gave towel and * * * remarks. Later, he recommended it and pulled it out. He was loyal and outspoken, and Adai had gains and losses from time to time. People may ask for a loan, and Dai sighed, "It's me, so I'm a noble person!" When he died, Dai wept bitterly, saying, "Xu Deyuan, a good friend of Lv Dai, is unfortunate today. What can I do for Dai?" At first, Lv Dai was close to Xu Yuan, a native of Wujun County. Xu Yuan was generous and talented. Knowing that he could achieve something, Lv Dai gave him dresses such as scarves and light clothes worn by Shu Ren, and talked with him. Later, he was recommended to be promoted. Xu Yuan was honest and bold, and liked to speak frankly. Lv Dai sometimes made mistakes. Xu Yuan spoke frankly and argued. Someone told Lv Dai, and Lv Dai sighed, "This is why I value Xu Yuan." When Xu Yuan died, Lv Dai cried very sadly and said, "Xu Yuan, my good friend, now that you have died unfortunately, where can I hear people point out my mistakes?" The people who talked about it praised it very much. Maybe you will understand after reading this paragraph. 5. In classical Chinese, Ji Hongzhong talks about "diligence and frugality" and "arrogance and extravagance" in combination with his own life.
There is no profound and unpredictable empty preaching and condescending harsh words in Zeng Guopan's letters to his son. He encourages them to make progress in the trivial matters of daily life and teaches them the truth of being a man and doing research.
I don't know if Zeng Jihong, then nine years old, can read this letter, let alone really understand its meaning. However, one thing is certain: Zeng Jihong finally became a famous mathematician in the late Qing Dynasty (with Detailed Logarithm Interpretation and Illustration of Pi Test), which is inseparable from his father's unremitting teaching and being a model for his father.
"Diligence and self-restraint, study hard and study hard, you can have fun and make appointments, and this gentleman is also", "Diligence and frugality, and there is no disappointment and arrogance.