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"Childhood" is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy. It mainly describes Alyosha's life from the age of four to ten. childhood life. The novel begins with "I" going to live with my grandfather with my mother and ends with my grandfather asking "me" to go to the "human world" to make a living. It vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 1870s and 1980s. The other two parts of the trilogy, "In the World" and "My University", mainly describe Alyosha's teenage experience. In order to give readers a complete understanding of Alyosha's growth process, here is a brief introduction to the content of the last two works. "In the World" depicts Alyosha's experience of entering society and going out to make a living. He suffered a lot in life, worked in all kinds of labor, was bullied, insulted, fooled, and even beaten and framed. He experienced the hardships at the bottom of social life and realized the ugliness of human nature. However, the kindness of his grandmother, the integrity of the chef, and the erudition of Queen Magol made him see the bright side of life. His interactions with cultural relic appraisers, stokers, carpenters and others also made him feel the multifaceted and complex nature of human nature. He loved books and took every opportunity to read the books he could come across, and suffered all kinds of hardships for this. "My University" describes his activities and growth experience in Kazan. At the age of 16, he came to Kazan with the desire to go to university, but his dream could not be realized. The slums and docks of Kazan became his social university. He had nowhere to stay and shared a bed with others. Worked everywhere in docks, bakeries, and grocery stores. Later, his thoughts changed due to contact with college and middle school students, members of secret societies and revolutionaries who had returned from exile in Siberia. He read revolutionary democratic and Marxist works until he participated in revolutionary activities. Under the guidance of revolutionaries, he got rid of the spiritual crisis of suicide. The four years in Kazan made him make great progress in thinking, knowledge, and social experience. In 1914, Russian writer Thoreau Gub wrote in "A Writer's Diary" about Gorky's trilogy of autobiographical novels: "I felt regretful while reading it. I couldn't help but think of Leo Tolstoy's fragrant novels Childhood. On the contrary, there are fights, fights, and whippings... It is simply a kind of psychologically incomprehensible sadism." Indeed, what is depicted in the entire "Childhood" is a strong, colorful, and emotional atmosphere. Bizarre and indescribable life. That life seemed like a tragic fairy tale told by a kind and extremely honest genius. In that dark life, there are too many cruel social things. If a child does something wrong, he will take off his pants and be beaten; father, son, and brothers quarrel and fight to separate the family, and even get a bloody head; the grandmother has no fault at all, and she cannot escape the punches and kicks of the grandfather; Mikhail In order to have fun, the uncle teased the old craftsman Grigory with a red-hot thimble; the mother knelt on the ground and begged her stepfather not to fool around outside, but the stepfather kicked her hard in the chest with his booted feet; Grigory was the grandfather. After working all his life, when he became blind and lost the ability to work, he was kicked out of the dyeing workshop and wandered the streets begging for food. Not only did his grandfather cruelly exploit the workers, but he also disowned his relatives. When making tea with his wife, he would also put tea leaves in the palm of his hand. I counted them carefully, for fear that I would suffer a loss. Finally, he kicked his wife and grandson out of the house and left them to fend for themselves. But despite the many horrific tragedies and scandals described in the work, the whole work still radiates the brilliance of optimism like sunshine through clouds. The protagonist Alyosha was not overwhelmed by the hardship, pain and humiliation of life. He was full of confidence, struggled hard, broke through all kinds of obstacles and misfortunes, and constantly explored new life. This optimistic spirit gave the work a positive ideological content. color. The author Gorky also repeatedly stated in "Childhood": "Whenever I recall the depressing, dirty and barbaric life in Russia, I often ask myself: Is it necessary to write about such ugly behavior? Every time I cherish the fullest hope Answer yourself with confidence: It is necessary! Because this is the living ugly reality of life. This reality still exists. To change this reality, we must clear it from people's memories and hearts, and from our heavy and dirty lives. It is necessary to have a thorough understanding of this reality.

Compared with the young man "Little Gypsy", the tenant "Good Thing" is an adult with a thorough understanding and perception of life. He is one of the countless outstanding figures in the motherland, with far-reaching vision. He taught Alyosha to observe and discover life carefully, and taught him to pay attention to skills in everything he does. These people are all liked and respected by Alyosha. They have an important influence on the formation of Alyosha's outlook on life, and they positively arouse Alyosha's passionate yearning for life. These people opened their hearts to Alyosha to varying degrees and helped him understand that besides scandals, there are also healthy and creative things in life. The author wrote in the work: "In my childhood, I imagined myself as a beehive, where some ordinary and ordinary people, like bees, send the honey of their knowledge and thoughts about life. Everyone does his or her best. This kind of honey is often dirty and bitter, but all this knowledge is still honey." Therefore, Gorky showed his love and praise for these people in his works, through Alyosha. His enthusiasm for interacting with them praised them. The work also exposes the reality of society at that time through the description of Alyosha's childhood experience. At that time, Russian society was in the 1870s-1890s, which was the eve of the Russian Revolution. The entire society was under the rule of the Tsar and the people were displaced. Stealing has become a custom among the villagers and is no longer considered a sin. It is almost the only way to make a living for the half-starved and half-fed citizens. Children who have no money to go to school are forced to live on the streets and earn a living by picking up rags. Broadly speaking, it is this social environment in which people are living in dire straits that causes Alyosha's personal tragedy.

Edit this paragraph of Gorky’s famous aphorisms

1. If you are at any time and anywhere, what you leave to people in your life are some beautiful things----flowers, Thoughts, and very fond memories of you - then your life will be easy and enjoyable. Then you will feel that everyone needs you, and this feeling makes you a spiritually rich person. You have to know that giving is always more pleasant than taking. 2. Don’t lament the pain of life! --- Lament that he is a weakling. 3. People who don’t know what they will do tomorrow are unfortunate people. 4. I threw myself on the book like a hungry man on bread. 5. Human talent is like a spark. It can be extinguished or ignited. And there is only one way to force it to burn into a raging fire, which is to work and work again. 6. Being lazy to think, unwilling to delve into and understand deeply, being complacent or satisfied with trivial knowledge are all causes of intellectual poverty. This is "stupid". 7. Reason is higher than the heart, and thoughts are more reliable than emotions. 8. All excellent things are simple, and they are fascinating precisely because of their intelligent simplicity. 9. Everyone knows that it is much more difficult to turn words into actions than to turn actions into words. 10. You must remember to always happily give more to others and take less from others. 11. Our youth are a force that is constantly growing and rising. Their mission is to create new lifestyles and living conditions based on the logic of history. 12. Youth is an ordinary name. It is happy and beautiful, but it is also full of hard training. 13. If you really want to live a "very broad and beautiful life", create it and work hand in hand with those who are heroically building unprecedented and magnificent careers. In life there are accumulated many good and practical works which will enrich our land and liberate man from the shameful captivity of prejudice, prejudice and superstition. 14. If we want to live, we should build for ourselves a time full of feeling, thinking and action, and use it to replace this boring, monotonous, soul-killing, reproachful and cold-ticking clock. . 15. Children, don’t be afraid of reality, don’t bow to reality. You came to this world not to obey the old things, but to create new, sensible and glorious things. 16. Reflection is a clear mirror that can reveal the stains on the soul. 17. People should decorate their souls, not their bodies.

18. If we want to live, we should build for ourselves a time full of feeling, thinking and action, and use it to replace this boring, monotonous, soul-killing, reproachful and cold-ticking clock. . 19. Books are inseparable life partners and mentors for young people. 20. Books are the ladder of human progress. 21. When God deprived mankind of the ability to crawl on all fours, he gave him a crutch. This is the ideal. 22. The higher the goal a person pursues, the faster his talents will develop. 23. The greatest enjoyment and the highest pleasure in life is to feel that you are needed by people and make people feel friendly. 24. Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you squeeze it, there will always be time. 21. Creation depends on wisdom, and dealing with life depends on common sense. Common sense but no wisdom is called mediocrity, and wisdom but no common sense is called clumsy. Wisdom is the most powerful of all forces and the only consciously alive force in the world. 22. Labor enables people to build confidence in their own intellectual power. 23. Science is a powerful force of wisdom that is committed to breaking the shackles of mystery that imprison me. 24. You should love science, because there is no power in human beings that is more powerful and invincible than science. 25. Everyone hopes that the truth will be on his side, but not everyone is sincerely willing to stand on the side of the truth. 26. If an individual relies on himself, if he stays outside the collective relationship and outside the scope of any great ideas that unite the people, he will become a lazy, conservative person who is hostile to the development of life. 27. Truth is a tool for understanding things and a ladder on the way for people to advance and rise. Truth is produced from human labor. 28. Anyone who firmly believes in himself and the vitality of his thoughts will surely overcome all obstacles. 29. People must be like the stars in the sky, always clearly seeing the fire of all hopes and desires, and the fire will never go out on the earth. 31. If you really want to live a "very broad and beautiful life", create it and work hand in hand with those who are heroically building unprecedented and magnificent careers. In life there are accumulated many good and practical works which will enrich our land and liberate man from the shameful captivity of prejudice, prejudice and superstition. 32. As a moving power, the beauty of language comes from the accuracy, clarity and pleasantness of words. 33. Human life is very short, and the short years require me to fully understand the process of life. 34. The meaning of life lies in creation, and creation is independent and endless. 35. A protagonist must be a genius. But genius lies in self-confidence and one's own strength. 36. Genius, by its very nature, is nothing but love for career and work process. 37. Wisdom is a gem, if it is edged with humility, it will be dazzling. 38. Those who aim at the top will never stop climbing because they are nostalgic for the exotic flowers and plants halfway up the mountain. 39. People who don’t know what they will do tomorrow are unhappy people. 40. The most immoral aspects of human beings are dishonesty and cowardice. 41. Without the sun, flowers will not bloom; without love, there will be no happiness; without women, there will be no love; without mothers, there will be neither poets nor heroes. 42. The most grumbling people are those who are unable to resist, unable or unwilling to work. 43. Genius comes from hard work. 44. You must remember to always happily give more to others and take less from others. 45. The most immoral subscribers among human beings are dishonest and cowardly. 46. ??On the basis of attaching importance to labor and respecting workers, it is possible for us to create our own new morality. Labor and science are the two greatest forces in the world. 47. Gorgeous decorations and exquisite food cannot fill the spiritual emptiness; the first thing a true revolutionary pursues is ideological enrichment and enrichment. This cannot be replaced by anything precious. 48. What people should decorate is the soul, not the body.

49. The fastest and slowest thing in the world, the longest and shortest thing, the most ordinary thing but the most precious thing, the most easily ignored thing and the most regrettable thing is time. 50. Time leaves bunches of fruits to the hardworking, but leaves only white hair and empty hands to the lazy. 51. There is nothing more indifferent than a clock in the world: the moment you were born, the moment you enjoyed your dreams, it was ticking every second. 52. Time is the most open and reasonable thing. It never gives more to anyone. The hard-working can leave time to fruit in bunches, while the lazy can have time to give them a head of gray hair and empty hands. 53. A true and sensible friendship is the most beautiful and priceless treasure in life. 54. A person’s value depends entirely on himself. 55. Be strong in hard days and cautious in happy days. 56. The meaning of life lies in human self-improvement. 57. The value of life lies in creation. 58. If people no longer have fear, everything will be over! Everything is ruined! Everything is broken! It is said that the world is maintained by people's fear! 59. Be a kind person and seek happiness for the masses. 60. There have been many empty talkers who read books just to "refute" others and loudly promote their own revolutionary spirit in order to jump in front of those more humble and serious comrades. 61. People need the truth, just like a blind man needs a guide with sight. 62. The achievements of scientists are the property of all mankind, and science is the most selfless field. 63. There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end. 64. If a person relies on himself alone, if he stays outside the collective relationship, and outside the scope of any great ideas that unite the people, he will become lazy, conservative, and hostile to the development of life. 65. Any thing a person occupies is paid for by himself! For example, use his wisdom, his strength, and sometimes even his life. 66. Don’t worry about what others think, everyone can live their own life. 67. A person should set a benchmark deep in his soul, so as to gather the unique things in his personality around him and show his distinctive characteristics. 68. A person should not criticize his own true colors. You are a so-called narrative character, and lyric poetry is not suitable for you. 69. If you don’t know the way, how can you guide others? 70. Ideals can bring joy to the unfortunate people in the world! 71. People don’t value their own strength very much. 72. Anything that contradicts hypocrisy is extremely important and valuable. 73. There are only two ways of life in the world: decay and burning. The timid and greedy people choose the former; the courageous, generous and selfless people choose the latter. 74. For life, there must be consistent, huge, and vital actions. 75. All people, without exception, live for a better future, so we must respect everyone. 76. In this world where everything is based on competition and competition, there is no room for fairy tale fantasy and sentimentality. 77. When you feel that many people need you, this feeling will make you full of energy. 78. People want to open their hearts in front of others, but they feel that their words are poor, and many great and important wisdoms in life have been lost. This is entirely due to the inability to find the required form of expression in time. 79. Whoever needs less will have greater happiness; whoever wants less will have more freedom. 80. When a person feels that he is the center of other people's attention, his mind will swell up and he will forget everything and become arrogant.

Edit this paragraph of the famous prose "Haiyan"

(Translated by Ge Baoquan) On the vast sea, the wind gathers dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, petrels fly proudly like black lightning. Now its wings hit the waves, and now it shoots straight into the sky like an arrow, and it shouts - in the brave cry of the bird, the dark clouds hear joy.

This cry is full of longing for the storm! In this shout, Dark Cloud felt the power of anger, the flame of enthusiasm and the confidence of victory. Seagulls moan before the storm arrives - moan and fly over the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm deep into the sea. The sea-ducks groaned too, - these sea-ducks cannot enjoy the joy of life's battle: the rumble of thunder frightens them. The stupid penguins timidly hide their fat bodies under the cliff... Only the proud petrels fly bravely and freely over the foaming sea. The dark clouds are getting darker and lower, pressing down on the sea; the waves are singing and rushing into the sky to meet the thunder. Thunder roared, and the waves roared in angry droplets, contending with the wind. Look, the strong wind picked up a bunch of huge waves and threw them viciously onto the cliff, turning the large pieces of jade into morning mist and water spray. The petrel screamed and flew like black lightning, shooting through the dark clouds like an arrow, its wings blowing up the droplets of the waves. Look, it's flying like an elf - a proud, black elf of the storm - it's laughing, it's shouting... it's laughing at the clouds, it's shouting for joy! This sensitive elf has long heard sleepiness from the fury of thunder. It firmly believes that dark clouds cannot cover the sun - yes, it cannot! The wind is roaring... the thunder is roaring... piles of dark clouds are like blue flames, burning on the bottomless sea. The sea seizes the golden arrow of lightning and extinguishes it in its own abyss. The shadows of lightning were like tongues of fire, winding and floating in the sea, and disappeared in a flash. --storm! A storm is coming! This is the brave petrel, flying proudly over the roaring sea between lightnings. This is the cry of the prophet of victory: - Let the storm come more violently! ... Gorky's novels include "Mother", "Summer", "Childhood", etc.