1. Prose style knowledge
Classification of prose: According to different expression methods, prose can be roughly divided into three categories: narrative prose, lyrical prose, and reasoning prose (argumentative prose).
(1) Narrative prose: Prose that mainly writes human narratives, expresses the author's specific feelings and emotions through human narratives, and often contains a certain lyrical component. This type of prose is good at expressing the character's mental outlook and revealing the significance of events through descriptions of certain life fragments, scenes and details, as well as the character's personality traits.
According to the focus of the written content, it can be divided into two types. ① Essays about people.
It is character-centered, but it is different from novels in portraying characters. It does not pursue the integrity of the character's personality, nor does it require a comprehensive and thoughtful description of the character's fate. Instead, it uses characteristic details, life Use a fragment or an aspect of your character to express your feelings. ②Narrative prose.
It uses the development of events as clues and attaches great importance to the events. The events described can be large or small, one or multiple, a relatively complete story, a collection of fragments, or a description of a specific scene.
But generally, you should focus on choosing a certain aspect or scene that has twists and turns, is full of interest and connotation. (2) Lyrical prose: that is, prose that mainly expresses emotions. It mainly expresses the author's feelings, passion and wishes about real life.
Its basic characteristics are to embody emotions in scenery, embody emotions in objects, express emotions through borrowing objects, and express aspirations through objects. That is to express the author's subjective feelings and specific emotions through the most exquisite artistic description of scenery and objects.
This type of prose has more implicit and symbolic elements. Taking certain things as objects and focusing on expressing the author's feelings concretely and vividly.
(3) Reasoning prose: Also called argumentative prose, it is mainly argumentative, reasoning with some image, or expressing arguments directly. It is characterized by a combination of discussion, lyricism and description.
This type of prose is similar to essays, but is more literary and artistic than ordinary essays.
2. What are the stylistic characteristics of prose poetry?
Prose poetry is an independent, cross-genre writing.
"The History of Chinese Literary Style Evolution in the Past Hundred Years" states: "Prose poetry provides a means to more freely express the complex and volatile emotions of modern people. Free verse is a response to metrical poetry. The liberation of prose poetry is the liberation of free poetry.
Of course, we cannot say that the future of poetry is prose poetry, but prose poetry does foreshadow the future of poetry. "Indeed, prose poetry is a kind of elegance. It is an art that is good at expressing the human soul and the infinite and unknown mysterious world in the soul.
The elegance of prose poetry lies in its spiritual temperament. Its temperament is aloof and noble, but it does not lose its kindness, purity and motherly love. So I enjoy reading prose poetry.
So specifically, what kind of writing is prose poetry, and what is its definition? How does it differ from poetry and lyrical prose? What types of prose poems are there? The general structural art of prose poetry? What is the language of prose poetry? 1. To be considered a prose poem, it must have two characteristics: First, prose poetry is a new style created by the penetration and intersection of poetry and prose. There is no doubt that prose poetry is a "grafted" variety of prose and poetry.
Prose poetry has the "amphibious" characteristics of poetry and prose. Prose poetry not only absorbs the function of poetry to express subjective mind and emotions, but also absorbs the function of prose to express feelings freely and casually, making the two seamless. Together, they form their own uniqueness. It can be said that if you are not familiar with the two genres of poetry and prose, it will be difficult to create prose poetry.
But is prose poetry a new style of writing, or is it, as someone says, "prose poetry" and "poetry prose"? The key is to see whether prose poetry has unique artistic characteristics, or what are the artistic characteristics that distinguish prose poetry from poetry and lyrical prose. Secondly, prose poetry has its own unique way of examining life, that is, using a relatively free form to express the soul or emotions and their fluctuations.
Generally speaking, prose poetry is a style of writing that expresses the soul or subjective emotions. Baudelaire was one of the original creators of prose poetry.
He said: "When our human ambitions grow, who has not dreamed of the mystery of prose poetry - harmonious tones but no rhythm, and the ups and downs of the incisive words of conception are enough to cope with the ups and downs of prose poetry. The moods of the mind, the ups and downs of thought, and the changes of perception.”
He also said: The form of prose poetry is "sufficient to adapt to the lyrical turmoil of the soul, the fluctuations of dreams and the jumps of consciousness." Turbulence, fluctuations, and jumps describe prose poetry. main artistic features.
To explain the above two points, we must further distinguish the differences between prose poetry and poetry, and prose (especially lyrical prose). 2. The difference between prose poetry, poetry, and prose (especially lyrical prose).
For example, differences in structure, style, rhythm, etc. (1) The difference between prose poetry and lyric poetry.
Since lyric poetry must pay attention to the neatness or general neatness of sentences and the rhythm of music, even free-style lyric poetry has to be more restricted in expressing the soul or emotion. It was precisely in order to break through limitations and write the true state of the soul more freely that the prose poem was born.
The difference between prose poetry and poetry is that prose poetry often uses description and argumentative means of expression. Compared with poetry, prose poetry does not have the rhyme, rhythm, syllables, line number, and arrangement of poetry, that is, it does not have the fetters of poetry's external form.
There are at least the following forms of prose poetry: the form of prose, the form of staggered arrangement of prose and poetry, that is, the interlacing of a whole paragraph of "prose" text and a single sentence (verse). This is a form of freedom that is impossible in lyric poetry.
(2) Prose poetry and lyric prose are both lyrical styles, but the unique artistic feature of prose poetry is its "turbulence, fluctuation, and startling". Acknowledging that prose poetry is a style that expresses the soul or emotions and their fluctuations, it is not difficult to distinguish this from lyric prose.
Lyrical prose is always inseparable from documentary, not to mention narrative prose that mainly describes real people and true events. Prose poems almost never record real people and real events in their original form.
Even if we call the prose poems documentary, after all, they are actually expressions of inner reality.
3. Literary common sense about prose
The main characteristics of prose:
1. The form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered
2. Profound artistic conception
3. The language is beautiful and concise, rich in literary grace
The difference between prose and other literary styles:
1. Prose refers to poetry, novels, A literary genre also known as drama, including essays, essays, travel notes, etc. It is characterized by expressing the author's views and feelings and revealing its social significance through the description of certain fragments or life events in real life. It can be processed and created based on real people and true events; it does not necessarily have a complete storyline and characters. Rather, it focuses on expressing the author's feelings about life, with flexibility in material selection, conception and strong lyricism.
2. Prose is the freest style of writing. It does not pay attention to phonology or parallelism. It has no constraints or restrictions. It is also the earliest writing style in China.
3. Prose is a common literary genre. Because it draws on a wide range of materials, is swaying and colorful, and has rich and diverse forms of artistic expression, it makes people intoxicated and loved. Prose is not limited by time. It can reach far away in ancient times, span the future, and cover today. Therefore, prose also has the following characteristics: large time span, wide spatial transformation, many events involved, vivid expressions, and clever connections throughout the text. However, the writing always closely focuses on the theme that the author wants to express, without making people feel distracted at all.
4. The association is extremely rich, the writing is free and contagious. It is not limited by space, and everything in the universe can be accommodated.
Characteristics of modern prose:
1. It is written in vernacular, so it is more plain and simple.
2. The writer’s personality expressed in prose is stronger than in previous prose. Modern prose is mostly autobiographical, in which we can see the writer's personality, hobbies, thoughts, beliefs, etc. Therefore, different writers will present different prose styles due to their different personalities.
3. The scope of subject matter has expanded. It can be said that the universe is as big as a fly.
4. Full of humor.
5. The harmony of human nature, society and nature. The authors of modern prose never forget themselves, nor nature and society. Even in the purest lyrical prose, even if they write about romance, they always point out the relationship between people and between people and society to express their embrace. A grain of sand Looking at the world and talking about human feelings on the half-petaled flower are the characteristics of modern prose.
6. Since modern prose is deeply influenced by foreign prose, especially British essays, there is a tendency of Europeanization in both form and content.
4. What are the stylistic characteristics of prose poetry?
Prose poetry is a new style that is produced by the penetration and intersection of poetry and prose
Prose poetry is the combination of prose and poetry. There is no doubt about the varieties produced by grafting. Prose poetry has the "amphibious" characteristics of poetry and prose. Prose poetry not only absorbs the function of poetry to express subjective mind and emotions, but also absorbs the function of prose to express feelings freely and casually, and integrates the two, forming its own unique sex. It can be said that if you are not familiar with the two genres of poetry and prose, it will be difficult to create prose poetry. But is prose poetry a new style of writing, or is it, as someone says, "prose poetry" and "poetry prose"? The key is to see whether prose poetry has unique artistic characteristics, or what are the artistic characteristics that distinguish prose poetry from poetry and lyrical prose. Prose poetry is a literary style that expresses the soul or subjective emotions
Prose poetry has its own unique way of examining life, that is, using a relatively free form to express the soul or emotions and their fluctuations. Generally speaking, prose poetry is a style of writing that expresses the soul or subjective emotions.
Hope you adopt it. Thank you.
5. Knowledge of modern poetry styles
1. What is poetry? The word "poetry" originally refers to the "Poetry" in the Four Books and the Five Classics (Poetry, Book, Rites, Yi, Spring and Autumn). The abbreviation of The Book of Songs.
The Book of Songs was originally called "The Book of Songs", but it was later regarded as a classic by Confucianists, so it was called the Book of Songs. "The Book of Songs" is my country's first collection of poetry.
Poetry was originally sung with music, so it was also called "poetry". It later evolved into a literary genre separate from music. 1. Definition of poetry: <1> "Cihai": It is the earliest literary genre.
It uses concise language, abundant emotions, and rich imagination according to certain syllables, tones, and rhythm requirements to express social life and people's spiritual world in a highly concentrated manner. <2> Modern Chinese Dictionary: a literary genre that reflects life and expresses emotions through rhythmic and rhythmic language 2. Interpretation of the definition of poetry (according to "Modern Chinese Dictionary") (1) Rhythmic and rhythmic language .
Old-style poetry has strict requirements in terms of rhythm and rhyme. Especially the modern poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the lyrics of the Song Dynasty have strict regulations in terms of word count, level, antithesis, allusion, rhyme, etc.
①Rhythm (or beat): refers to the priority and cadence of sounds, which is mainly reflected in the intermittent pauses in the tone of voice. △Wang Wei's "Lovesickness": Red beans/are born in the southern country, and when spring comes/a few branches grow.
I hope you will pick more of them, this is the most lovesick thing. △Du Mu's "Qingming": It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to lose their souls.
May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. Poetry does not have to have strict rhyme, but it must have a distinct rhythm.
Guo Moruo said: "If there is no rhythm, it is not poetry." ②Rhyme: refers to the oblique format and rhyming rules in poetry.
"Cihai": refers to the rhyme and rhythm in poetry. △Pingzhi: The ancient Chinese pronunciation has four tones: Ping, Shang, Lai and Ru (now the Ru tone has disappeared in Mandarin).
According to the four tones of modern Chinese (except for suicide), they are divided into Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng and Qusheng. The word Rusheng in the Peking Opera dialogue also includes: Jie. Characteristics of flat and oblique tones: flat tones: gentle and long; oblique tones: short and sharp.
Using the flatness of words can give poetry a strong sense of rhythm. The drawl when singing must be on the flat tone to be prolonged. For example: the word "bright" in the lyrics "The Moon on the Fifteenth" falls on the Liang tone.
△Rhyme: It refers to the same or similar final rhymes in some sentences in the poem, making the tone harmonious and beautiful. Generally, even sentences are omitted, and the first sentence may or may not be omitted.
There are several lines in the new poem that rhyme once or not. Examples of Wang Zhihuan's poems: △"Climbing the Stork Tower": The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level. △"Liangzhou Ci": Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.
Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. (2) Reflecting life ①Reflecting working life: △Ancient ballad: Broken bamboo, renewed bamboo.
Flying earth, chasing meat. △"The Book of Songs: Cutting Down the Sandalwood" Cutting down the sandalwood in the Kankan area and placing it on the dry side of the river.
The river water is clear and rippled. If there is no cropping and no cropping, how can we take three hundred grains and produce nothing? If you don’t hunt or hunt, how can there be a county in Hu Zhan’erting? That gentleman is not a vegetarian! ②Reflecting the society: Shihao officials' farewell to newlyweds△Du Fu's "Three Histories"; Tongguan officials' "Three Farewells"; old people's farewell to Xin'an officials who have no family farewell△Du Fu's "Five Hundred Words of Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" Famous lines: "The wine and meat of Zhumen are smelly "The road is frozen to death." △ Du Fu's "The Soldiers Marched East": "The carriages are rolling, the horses are rustling, and the pedestrians are walking with their bows and arrows at their waists. The dust is gone from Xianyang Bridge." /p>
Holding my clothes and stamping my feet, I blocked the road and cried, and my cries went up to the sky..." △ "The Book of Songs·Shuo Mouse" ③Reflecting life in the frontier fortress △Wang Changling's "March": (1) Qinghai's long clouds, dark snowy mountains, and lonely city Looking at Yumen Pass in the distance. Huang Shabai wears golden armor in battle, and Loulan will never return it until it is broken.
(2) The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. The former army fought in Taohebei at night and reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
△Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress": The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed through the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.
△Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci": A luminous cup of grape wine, I want to drink Pipa immediately. Don't cry when you are drunk and lying on the battlefield. How many people in ancient times returned from the battle.
④ Reflecting love life: △ "Guan Ju" △ "The Peacock Flies Southeast" △ Li Ji's "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang" ⑤ Reflecting the landscape and pastoral: △ Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Field": Planting beans at the foot of the south mountain, The grass is rich and the bean sprouts are sparse. In the morning, I went to clean up the wasteland and filth, and returned home after wearing a hoe in the moonlight.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes. It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.
△Central sentence of Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Building a House in the Human Land": "Under the eastern fence of Caiju Ju, I can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day and night, and the birds are flying back and forth."
△Wang Wei's "Weichuan Tianjia": The slanting light illuminates the countryside, and the cattle and sheep return in the back alleys. The old man in the wild misses the shepherd boy and waits for the thorn gate with his stick.
Pheasants and wheat seedlings are showing off, silkworms are sleeping and mulberry leaves are sparse. Tian Fuhe is standing there hoeing, and they talk to each other when they see each other.
This is the time when I am envious and leisurely, and my sadness fades away. △He Jingzhi's "Guilin Landscape Song" (3) Expressing emotions: Belinsky: "Emotions are the most important driving factor of poetic nature; without emotions, there would be no poets and no poetry."
Poetry expresses many kinds of emotions: joy, anger, sadness, joy, shock, fear, and thought. Example: ①Happiness: Du Fu's "Hearing that the troops are taking over Henan and Hebei": It was suddenly announced outside the Great Wall that they were taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But seeing where his wife was worried, she filled the book with poetry and she was filled with joy. To sing during the day, you need to indulge in alcohol. Youth is a good companion for returning home.
That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang to Luoyang. ②Angry: Yue Fei's "The River is Red": The anger rushes to the crown, and the rain stops at the end of the tunnel.
Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon.
Don’t wait for your young man’s head to turn gray, feeling empty and sad. Jingkang's shame has not yet snowed; the regrets of his ministers, when will they be destroyed?
Driving a long car to trample through, Helan Mountain is missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty.
Let’s start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky. ③Sorrow: △Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice": Searching and searching, deserted and miserable.
It is most difficult to take a breath when it is warm and then cold. Three cups and two cups of wine, how can we defeat him? It's late and the wind is coming! The wild geese are passing by, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance.
△Li Ying's "January Sorrow": Dear Premier Zhou, I can't go to the hospital to pay my respects to you, so I can only hold a cold newspaper and stand quietly in the dusk of Chang'an Street. Let the wind of a month lift my hair, let the dim street lamp shine on the cold tears... ④ Thoughts of a woman with a grudge: △ Li Qingzhao's "Dian Lips: Thoughts of a Boudoir": "Lonely in the boudoir, every inch of my heart is full of sorrow. .
Cherish the spring, and it will rain at some time..." △Li Qingzhao's "One Cut Plum · Farewell to Sorrow": The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the jade mat in autumn. He undressed Luo Shang lightly and boarded the orchid boat alone.
Who in the clouds sent a brocade book? When Yan Zi returns, the moon is full on the west tower. The flowers float and the water flows.
6. Stylistic knowledge (or literature) about narratives, expository essays, argumentative essays, novels, essays, and poetry
1 Key points of narrative stylistic knowledge (1) Narratives are the main form of expression The article is called a narrative. The language features are vivid and vivid. (2) The life reflected in the work and the author's view of life are the center of the narrative, also called the central idea. The central idea relies on the materials of people, events, scenes, and objects. Therefore, the narrative materials must serve the central idea, and the center must be clear and concentrated. (3) There are several main orders of narratives: narration, flashback, and interlude. Sequence: according to the occurrence of events and the development of the ending. Process narrative. Flashback: mention the ending of the event or one of the most prominent fragments to the beginning of the article, and then write the process of the event in chronological order. Narration: During the narrative process, sometimes it is necessary to insert other related plots, and then Then follow the description of the original thing. (4) The detailed arrangement in the narrative should be such that materials that can highlight the center should be written in detail; materials that are related to the center but not very important should be abbreviated; materials that have nothing to do with the center should be abbreviated. Abandon. In this way, the center of the narrative can be concentrated, clear and prominent. (5) Common narrative styles include: newsletters that make specific reports on typical people and deeds in real life. Close-ups that use written language and literary techniques to describe real people and real events. .Travel notes that mainly describe the mountains and rivers and scenery, and travel experiences. Memoirs, biographies, interviews, etc. that recall the person or his life experiences and social activities. Their common feature is that the written content must be true, and arbitrarily exaggerating or shrinking the facts is not allowed. , let alone make up fiction, that is, it must be authentic; the written content must be processed as necessary. Strive to highlight the center of the article, have a clear image, and be well-conceived (6) Close-up is a style of reportage that intercepts characters or A certain fragment of an event is described in detail. (7) Biographies are generally divided into two categories: one describes one's own life; the other describes the lives of others.
The main feature of biographies is factual records, which require seeking truth from facts. , Fiction and exaggeration are not allowed. The expression of biographies is mainly narrative, and discussion and description can also be inserted appropriately.
The difference between character and character stories is that the order of biographical narratives is generally chronological. Just write down an event or a few things about the character in detail.
The biography requires writing the character’s birthplace, date of birth, main experiences, etc. The difference between a traditional and simplified autobiography is that it can be written. Use different writing methods according to your needs, you can write about your entire experience, or you can write about your experience in a certain period
2 Key points of expository style knowledge (1) Use explanation as the main way of expression, and explain things according to certain requirements. Articles that describe things are called expository essays. The language characteristics of expository essays are: accurate, plain, and concise.
(2) The premise of explaining things is to grasp the characteristics of things.
(3) The explanatory order of the expository text is: spatial order, time order, logical order, (there is a general statement and then a separate statement, first the main and then the secondary, first the cause and then the result, from phenomenon to essence, from (performance to function, etc.) (4) Commonly used explanation methods include: classifying, explaining, giving examples, making analogies, making comparisons, using numbers, and making charts. (5) Expository texts are divided into two categories according to the description object and content: explaining physical things and explaining abstract matters.
According to writing methods and expression methods, expository essays are divided into: plain expository essays and literary expository essays. (6) The difference between plain expository essays and literary expository essays is that plain expository essays use purely illustrative expressions, the language is simple and concise, and the content is specific, so that people can understand it after reading it.
Such as various textbooks on natural sciences. Scientific and technological information materials, experimental reports, instructions, etc.
Literary expository texts are mainly explanations, supplemented by narrative, description, lyrical and other expression methods, and often use some rhetorical methods to visually introduce things or explain things, so that readers can gain knowledge while At the same time, you can also enjoy artistic enjoyment. This type of expository text is usually called a knowledge sketch or a science sketch. (7) The difference between the description in expository text and the description in narrative text: a. The purpose is different: the description in narrative text is to "make people feel something," while the description in expository text is to "make people know something."
b Narratives can use various descriptive methods to play a variety of roles according to the needs of the central idea. The description of expository text can only make some necessary descriptions of the characteristics of things with the help of certain visualization techniques in the process of explaining things, mainly to make the characteristics of the things explained more concrete and vivid.
c The descriptions in narratives can use artistic imagination, exaggeration, and exaggeration, while the descriptions in expository texts are language-processed on the premise of being pragmatic and realistic, so as to be both vivid and authentic. 3 Knowledge points of argumentative essay style (1) Argumentation is indispensable in life, reasoning, and expressing opinions are arguments.
Articles that use argument as the main form of expression are argumentative essays. (2) Discussions always put forward opinions or claims, which are arguments. The materials used to prove the arguments are arguments, and the process of using arguments to prove the arguments is the argumentation process.
(3) There are two major categories of materials used to prove arguments: factual materials (factual arguments), that is, conclusive examples; historical facts; statistics, etc. Theoretical materials (doctrinal arguments) include famous sayings; aphorisms; mottos; scientific principles; natural laws; Marxist-Leninist thought.
(4) The basic structure of argumentative essays: raising questions; analyzing problems; solving problems. The basic argumentation method of argumentative essays: present facts and make sense.
Argument method: establish an argument and refute it. The so-called argumentation is to state your point of view positively.
To refute is to refute wrong ideas. (5) Characteristics of writing one-matter-one-argumentation essays: use incidents to express opinions and explain reasons based on incidents.
And from "things" to discussions. It is also necessary to sort out and grasp the connection points between the two before we can start the discussion logically. This is the key to "one issue, one discussion".
(6) There are several common styles of argumentative essays: editorials, reviews, academic papers, special discussions, miscellaneous thoughts, essays, and speeches and letters that focus on argumentation. Among the above styles, some are more theoretical and some are more literary.
Argumentative essay style knowledge 1. The three elements of an argumentative essay are arguments, arguments, and demonstrations. The argument is the soul of the argumentative essay.
2. The argument is the author’s opinions and opinions on the issue discussed. Argumentative papers generally have only one central argument, and some also propose several sub-arguments around the central argument to prove or supplement the central argument.
3. To grasp the arguments of an argumentative essay, you can generally start from three aspects: First, review the topic clearly. The title of some argumentative essays itself is the argument of the article; for some argumentative essays, it.
7. About the genre of prose poetry
It is a modern lyrical literary style that has the characteristics of both poetry and prose.
It combines certain characteristics of the expressive nature of poetry and the descriptive nature of prose.
In essence, it is poetry, with poetic emotions and fantasies, giving readers a sense of beauty and imagination, but the content retains poetic prose details; in form, it has the appearance of prose and is not divided into lines like poetry. and rhyme, but not lacking in inherent musical beauty and rhythm.
Prose poems generally express the author's small feelings based on social and life background, paying attention to describing the fluctuations and fragments of thoughts and emotions triggered by objective life. These characteristics determine the richness of its subject matter, as well as its short and flexible form.
Grace Blog G/P3gf, Em"\ H C, G ?k; B8Zamp; ZR0['v(f0 Prose poetry is a modern style of writing that adapts to people's sensitive, thoughtful and complex feelings in modern society. Although China had works similar to prose poems more than 1,000 years ago, and many European writers wrote very poetic prose in the 16th and 17th centuries, it became popular as an independent literary style. It was after the middle of the 19th century.
The first person to formally use the term "little prose poem" and to intentionally adopt this genre was the French poet Baudelaire, who believed that prose poetry was "sufficient to adapt to the soul." "The lyrical turbulence, dreamy fluctuations and consciousness jumps".
In Chinese new literature, prose poetry is an introduced literary variety. "Chinese Novel Circle", Volume 2, Issue 7, 1915 The four-chapter prose poem of Turgenev published in classical Chinese (listed in the "Novel" column at the time, translator Liu Bannong) was the earliest translation of foreign prose poetry in China.
1918 4. The fifth issue of "New Youth" magazine published Liu Bannong's translation of the Indian work "I Walk in the Snow". The description attached at the end of the article pointed out that it is a prose poem with a precise structure. The name "Prose Poetry" was henceforth. It began to appear in Chinese newspapers and periodicals
Regarding the nature and characteristics of this style, "Wenxunxian" had a theoretical discussion in 1922, and Xidi (Zheng Zhenduo), Teng Gu, Wang Pingling and others all discussed it. Expressed an opinion. W, T UDcO Liu Bannong, Xu Yunuo, Xu Dishan, Jiao Juyin, Xu Zhimo and others during the May Fourth Period all published prose poems.
Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing, etc. The prose poems created by writers such as Bing Xin, Guo Feng, and Ke Lan have considerable influence in China's new literature. Among them, Lu Xun's prose poem collection "Weeds" by former Soviet writer Gorky has the highest ideological and artistic achievements and the greatest influence. It is also a very famous prose poem.
What is prose poetry? Although writers and scholars have some differences, the basic point is the same, that is, it is a kind of lyricism that has the characteristics of poetry and prose. Literary style. In Xie Mian's words: "Prose poems just take off the outer shell of poetry, but what beats in the chest is a pure poetic heart."
"We can't help but ask, since we have Poetry, along with prose, why did prose poetry appear again? People’s understanding: Because it can carry more emotions and meanings with more freedom than poetry and prose, and can be relaxed and continuous in detail. Therefore, when the above concept is generally accepted by people, it is easy to have such misunderstandings in prose poems, that is, the author always strives to express more meaning in his works. As a result, such prose poems are clogged with too much meaning, suffocating the space for secondary creation by authors and readers.
Hegel was worried about people's excessive pursuit of meaning in literature and art. , becoming a vassal of philosophy and eventually causing the demise of literature and art may become a reality. This is the famous "Hegel's problem". The American sinologist Yu Wensuo'an particularly praised a little-known poet Liu Xiaochuo of the Liang Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, "The Singers Get the Sunshine": "There are only bright flowers in the green, and polarized powder reaches the Tianjin."
To sing the song "Stop fanning and blow back the dust in the shadows." This poem describes a sweaty singer who stood in the sun and subconsciously made an action while singing for the guests, that is, she did not use the fan as a prop to stop sweating. , but used to drive away the dust in the sun's shadow light beam that can never be driven away.
The poet has no intention of discovering the meaning of this action, but thinks that this action is very beautiful. The beauty lies in the girl's coquettishness, which is the original ecology of the natural flow of life, so Yuwen Suo'an believes that it "unabashedly Praising the accidents in life, a random moment without cause and effect, the fun and beauty of every moment." He also said, "Instead of discussing the so-called 'big issues' seriously and repeatedly, it is better to discover the universe and life with your heart. Those things that accidentally escape from the law of cause and effect are both beautiful and new.
" This kind of praise for "accidents in life" can be found everywhere in Huang Min's prose poetry collection "Prose Poetry Diary". For example, the 256th song "Wet": "There is no need to bring an umbrella when it rains, / the rain of emotions cannot be blocked.
/ The eyes are wet, and there are wet eyes, / full of gardenias. /Gardenia blooms in warmth.
"The scene presented in the poem can be seen almost by chance, such as the gardenia in the rain, the gardenia covered with dew in the morning light. Isn’t it the same with flowers? Similarly, can't we also think of the inadvertent glances in daily life, and can't we also see the tender eyes of girls similar to them? Minqi's "Autumn Coolness" is also such a masterpiece: "Last night, the Grasshopper by the fence sang all night. It lit up the stream, raised the crescent moon, and set the stars.
Why is this? Grasshopper, you are catching one branch after another, without resting at all, as if you are chasing something, as if you are afraid that something will be too late. But it is not even the second watch, and there is already crystal dew on the bean blossoms. ——Autumn cools quietly in the mountain village. "What a wonderful prose poem. It is so kind and natural, without any artificiality at all. It is as invisible as the change of seasons. No one can tell which day is the exact day of summer and autumn. Amidst the incessant chirping of the grasshoppers by the fence, he suddenly felt that autumn had come so quietly overnight, when dewdrops condensed on the bean blossoms.
Zhuangzi divided sounds into three categories: "human sounds", "earth sounds", and "natural sounds". "Ren Lai" is the sound produced by stringing these musical instruments with silk and bamboo; "Earth Lai" is the sound produced by the wind blowing through various large and small holes in nature; and "Tian Lai" is a completely natural, independent sound. He believes that any sound produced naturally by external forces, no matter how good the sounds of humans and the earth are, will be restricted by the "anger", while the sounds of nature are not subject to any restrictions and are completely natural.