1. Hanging beam and stabbing stocks

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, who was a famous politician. When he was young, he was studious, often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day is often forgetting to eat and sleep. I have been studying for a long time, I am tired, and I still don't rest. After a long time, I dozed off with fatigue. He was afraid of affecting his study, so he came up with a special way. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair, which will hurt his scalp and wake up immediately, and then continue to study.

This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam.

during the warring States period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, I went to many places to do things because of my lack of knowledge, and I was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. This is a great stimulus to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl, and once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly feel pain, wake myself up, and then insist on reading. This makes the story of Su Qin's "stabbing".

2. Digging the wall to steal light

In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great scholar named Kuang Heng. He liked reading very much when he was a child, but his family was too poor to buy candles, so he couldn't read at night. He often worried about it. That night, Kuang Heng accidentally found that there seemed to be some light on his own wall. When he got up, he saw that the wall was cracked and the neighbor's candle was coming through the crack. Kuang Heng saw it and immediately came up with a solution. He found a chisel and cut a small hole in the crack in the wall. Immediately, a candlelight shot up, and Kuang Heng read the book carefully by this candlelight. Every night after that, Kuang Heng would lean against the wall and read by his neighbor's candlelight. Since he was a child, he was diligent and eager to learn. Later, Kuang Heng became a knowledgeable Confucian scholar.

3. Studying hard in Qu Yuan's cave

When Qu Yuan was a child, he ignored the opposition of his elders and hid in the cave to read the Book of Songs in spite of the wind and rain. After a full three years, he familiarized himself with 35 pieces of The Book of Songs, absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs and finally became a great poet.

4 Sima Guang's police pillow is inspirational

Sima Guang is a playful and sleepy child, so he has been punished by his husband and laughed at by his peers. Under his husband's inculcation, he is determined to get rid of the bad habit of sleepiness. In order to get up early, he drank a full stomach of water before going to bed, but he didn't wake up in the morning, but peed the bed, so the clever Sima Guang made it out of garden wood.

Strong

1 Yue Fei studied art

Yue Fei, a national hero, was born in troubled times, and his family was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he worshipped Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi teacher, to learn martial arts. During this period, he witnessed the broken mountains and rivers and the displacement of the people, and he sprouted his ambition to learn to serve the country and overcame his complacency. Under the careful guidance of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, he finally became a Yue family robber, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of resisting gold and saving the country.

2. Xu Xiake's ambition is in the world

One day, a strange thing happened by the river. Many people were salvaging the fallen lion, but they couldn't find it. At this time, a child named Xu Xiake said that as long as you go up the river, you can find the stone lion. Sure enough, the stone lion was found, and everyone praised the clever child. It turned out that he was Xu Xiake who became a great geographer and traveler when he grew up.

3. Eat your bread and taste your courage

During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue and China were adjacent to each other, and they often fought. Once, the King of Wu led his troops to attack the state of Yue, and Ling Gu, the general of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, flopped his right foot and died of serious injuries. After the death of the King of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Three years later, Fu Cha led troops to attack Yue State to avenge his father's death.

in 497 BC, the two countries fought in Fujiao, and the State of Wu won a great victory, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was forced to retreat to Huiji. The prince of Wu sent troops to pursue and besieged Gou Jian on Huiji Mountain. The situation was very critical. At this time, Gou Jian listened to the doctor's tactics, prepared some gold and silver treasures and several beautiful women, sent someone to secretly give them to Taizai of Wu, and pleaded with the king of Wu through Taizai, who finally agreed to the peace of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. However, Wu Zixu of the State of Wu thought that he could not make peace with the State of Yue, otherwise it would be tantamount to releasing the tiger to the mountain, but the king of Wu refused to listen.

After Gou Jian surrendered, he went to the State of Wu with his wife. They lived in a stone house next to Fu Cha's father's grave and kept horses. Every time Fu Cha travels, Gou Jian always follows respectfully with a whip. Later, Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, was ill. In order to show his loyalty to Fu Cha, Gou Jian personally tasted Fu Cha's stool, so as to judge the date when Fu Cha recovered. The date of Fu Cha's illness coincided with Gou Jian's prediction. Fu Cha thought that Gou Jian was loyal to him, so he put him and his wife back to Yue. After he returned to China, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was determined to avenge himself. In order not to forget the national humiliation, he slept on the firewood, and the place where he sat and lay hung with gall, indicating that he did not forget the national humiliation and hardship. After ten years of accumulation, the state of Yue finally changed from a weak country to a strong one, and finally defeated the State of Wu, who committed suicide in shame. Later, people summarized this story as "tasting courage on a salary", which was used to describe people's hard work and self-motivation. 4. Zu Ti in the Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who didn't like reading. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without reading, so he began to study hard. He read books extensively and studied history seriously, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto several times, and people who have contacted him all say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended to be an official, but he didn't agree. He still studied tirelessly. Later, Zu Ti and Liu Kunyizhi, his childhood friend, served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only lie in the same bed and sleep together, but also have the same lofty ideal: making contributions, rejuvenating the State of Jin and becoming a pillar of the country. Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Did you hear the cock crow?" Liu Kun said, "It's unlucky to hear chickens crow in the middle of the night." I don't think so. Why don't we just get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? "Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the cock crows, they get up and practice swords, and the sword lights fly and the sword sounds sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold comes to summer, and never stops. Everything comes to him who waits. After long-term hard study and training, they finally become all-rounders who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun was a corps commander in the north, in charge of the military affairs in the three states of Merging, Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military skills.

3. When you say innovation, do you mean invention, or do you mean people who are innovative and have new ideas? Invention, China's four great inventions, innovation, Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan, Jian Zhen and Xuanzang are all good examples.

4. There are many stories of selfless dedication, including Lei Feng and Dong Cunrui.

1. Lei Feng's short stories (there are many) < P > Once, Lei Feng went to the regimental health company because of abdominal pain. When the Second Construction Company of the city sent a thank-you letter with gongs and drums, the army leaders knew this good thing. Lei Feng was an orphan and a bachelor. He was paid in the factory and had 2 yuan's savings when he joined the army. Later, he donated 1 yuan's money to the commune. When the Liaoyang area was flooded, he sent 1 yuan to the Liaoyang Municipal Committee. When Lei Feng joined the army, he received a monthly allowance of 6 yuan money, which was used for doing good deeds. My socks have been mended and mended, and I usually hate to drink a bottle of soda.

2. Dong Cunrui bombed the bunker

On May 25th, 1948, the battle to liberate Longhua City started. Dong Cunrui's company is responsible for attacking Longhua Middle School, a key national defense center. He served as the leader of the blasting group and led his comrades to blow up four gun towers and five bunkers in succession. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge-type bunker of the National Army. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to blast the bunker twice in succession. Dong Cunrui stepped forward and pleaded with the company commander: "I am from party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. When he advanced, his left leg was injured, and he still stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge-type bunker is too high from the ground, it is impossible to place explosive charges on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he resolutely lifted the explosive charge with his left hand and used his body as a gunpowder support. With a loud crash, the enemy's bunker was blown up, and Dong Cunrui used his precious life to open the way for the troops. He was only 19 years old when he died.

3. Six Gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898

The six gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898 refer to six reformists who were arrested and executed by Empress Dowager Cixi when the reformists headed by Kang Youwei launched the Reform Movement of 1898, namely Tan Sitong, Lin Xu, Yang Rui and Yang Shenxiu.

I died for China, and my personal famous saying is

Tan Sitong: I laugh at the sky from the horizontal knife, and I will save my liver and gallbladder! If you want to kill a thief, there is nothing you can do. A fair death honors the whole life. Come on, come on! Lin Xu's "Showing Resurrection in Prison": Qingpu knows how to make up for it by weeping, but generosity is hard to reward the national scholar's thoughts. If you want to sing a song for the monarch, you should not speak out of turn. On the 9th day of August in the 24th year of Guangxu (September 24th, 1898), Lin Xu was arrested and imprisoned. This poem was written by Lin Xu to Tan Sitong in prison.

Kang Guangren: Now that stereotyped writing has been abolished, talented people will come forth in large numbers. If we die, China will be stronger.