Author: Jia Dao

I pondered these two poems for three years and began to read two lines of tears when I first read them.

If I don't appreciate these two poems, I have to go back to my hometown where I used to live and sleep soundly in the rustling autumn wind.

Bitter song

Author: Lu Yanrang

There is nothing difficult in poetry if you don't talk about things.

Sing a song and break a few stems.

Looking for a day should be boring, and searching the sea is also dry.

Different articles are easy for the author.

On the value of water in rivers like the sea

Author: Du Fu

I like to try to find a good poem all my life. The language of the poem is not surprising, and I will not stop.

People are getting older and older, and writing poems is perfunctory. With flowers and birds in spring, there is no deep sadness in the past.

I have a new clothes and a stockade by the river. I can fish leisurely. I have prepared a wooden raft to replace the boat in the river.

I hope that Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and other poetry masters will definitely chat with each other and have a tea party.

If my answer is useful, please accept it. Thank you!

2. Describe the poem that constrains your words and deeds. What poems describe your words and deeds?

1. Name can't be fake, expensive can't be fake. -"Yuan Zizheng's Book Politics"

2. If you do more injustice, you will hang yourself. -"Zuo zhuan"

3. Three years of good deeds, few people know; The whole world knows about the evil day. -The Book of Jin

4. It is upright and does not command; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. -The Analects of Confucius

5. Profit makes you dizzy. -"Anecdotes of Ancient and Modern Mottoes"

6. Officials cannot be privately given to others, and people cannot take officials privately. -The Book of Jin

7. I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? -The Analects of Confucius

8. Be cautious in accordance with the law, and don't take people with caution. -Wei Yuan

9. Honesty is a big festival for people. If the cover is not cheap, you will take everything; If you are shameless, you will do anything. If you do this for people, you will get into trouble and lose your reputation, and you will do whatever it takes. -Chen Hongmou

10. Honest officials dare not slow down, and public officials-the people dare not bully. Public officials are naturally intelligent, honest and diligent. Li Xing

Representative poem:

Lyrics of lime

Yu Qian in Ming dynasty

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.

Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.

To annotate ...

1. Lime hymn: Praise the lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry).

2. Hammer Digging: Numerous hammer digs describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. One thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: Hammer. Chisel: to cut.

3. Xiongnu: All of them.

4. Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.

translate

(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after tens of millions of hammering. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.

Brief introduction of the author

1. Real name: Yu Qian

2. Nicknames: Yu and Yu Susu

3. Font size: the word Tingyi, and the number is connected with an.

4. Time: Ming Dynasty

5. Nationality: Han nationality

6. Place of birth: Qiantang, Hangzhou

7. Date of birth: 1398 May 13.

8. Time of death: 1457 February 16.

9. Main Works: Lyrics of Lime, Poems for Sacrifice to the Temple.

10. main achievements: organizing the defense of Beijing and reforming the military system.

1 1. official position: Shao Bao, minister of war.

12. Postponement: Dr. Tejin Guanglu, Zhu Guo, Tai Fu.

Posthumous title: Su Su → Soviet Union.

Title: National hero.

Creation background

Yu Qian studied hard since childhood and was ambitious. According to legend, one day, he wandered into a lime kiln and watched the master sing and ask people to calcine lime. I saw piles of blue-black rocks, which were burned by the raging fire and turned into white lime. He was deeply moved, and after a little thinking, he sang the well-known poem Ode to Lyme. Therefore, this poem written by Yu Qian at the age of 12 is not only a portrayal of lime image, but also his pursuit of life.

Personality influence

Yu Qian advocated that soldiers should be refined, brave and resourceful, and that "soldiers should learn from each other", and that "those who govern the army should know the strength of the sergeant and the general's orders to the soldiers". The established regimental battalion system had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty. Not only that, but his lime kiln has a great influence on later generations.

Major achievements

1. Politics

Yu Qian dared to plead for the people, severely punished powerful criminals, and was pushed out. The people are surrounded by officials, showing their official prestige; Yu Qian is a lean official in casual clothes. Colleagues don't regard him as modest and honest, but say that he has broken the rules of officialdom.

2. Army

Yu Qian advocated that soldiers should be refined, brave and resourceful, and that "soldiers should learn from each other", and that "those who govern the army should know the strength of the sergeant and the general's orders to the soldiers". The established regimental battalion system had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty.

3. Literature

The expression of seclusion and generous and sad style in Yu Qian's poems indicate the turn of poetic atmosphere. At the peak of Taige style's popularity, literati taboo to express intense feelings and sad emotions, thus maintaining the elegance of their creative style and playing their famous political role.

3. Poems and famous sayings about elegant words and deeds

The weather is warm, sunny and windy, and it just started to freeze.

Willow eyes, plum cheeks,

I feel the breath of spring.

Who and * * *,

Tears melt powder, and the buds are heavy.

At first, I tried to sew shirts with gold thread.

The mountain pillow is inclined,

Pillow injury is a bad thing.

There is no good dream when you are alone.

Still smoking at midnight.

Complain about one's feelings

Come to Shen Zui late at night to remove makeup.

Plum calyx is attached with residual branches.

Wake up drunk and break the spring sleep,

Dreams never come back.

People quietly,

Yue yiyi,

The green curtains hung down.

Move the stump more,

More fragrant,

More time.

4. Famous sayings about words and deeds Ma Yun has a famous saying: We give people fish, not mermaids.

Bill Gates famously said: Life is unfair, you must get used to it. Niu Gensheng has a famous saying: confidence does not necessarily win, but no confidence will definitely lose.

Since you believe in yourself, you should go all out. Politician's famous saying: Zhou Enlai's famous saying: Fear of mistakes will ruin progress! To cover up a mistake is to avoid the truth.

Putin's famous saying: People should first follow their own conscience instead of others' opinions. Liu Shaoqi's famous saying: aim high and climb the peak bravely.

Scientist's famous saying: Newton's famous saying: If I see farther than Descartes, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants. Einstein's famous saying: anyone who is rash about the truth in small things is not credible in big things.

Artist's famous saying: Beethoven's famous saying: Famous artists are bound by fame, so their earliest works are often the best. Nietzsche's famous saying: all trust, all calm mentality and all evidence of truth come from feeling.

Writer's famous saying: Lu Xun's famous saying: Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. Time is life, wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money.

Shakespeare's famous saying: a person's life is short, but if we spend this short life humbly, it will be too long. Wang famously said: I can't control other people's mouths, I just want to be myself.

Wang famously said: Dreams are called dreams because they should be pursued constantly. Fan Wei's classic saying: It is fate to shake from year to year! I learned it from a pit, thank you! Horizontal criticism is: self-taught, diligent in learning, firefly window thousands of books.

Today, three winters are enough. Who laughs and is empty? -anonymous industry is diligent and barren. What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.

-Han Yu Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless. -anonymous, eager for quick success without hard work, only boasting for a few days in the end, always embarrassing.

-Zheng Banqiao studies as hard as a seedling in spring, but he doesn't see his growing strength. Learning is like a whetstone, you lose if you don't see it.

Tao Yuanming's cleverness lies in diligence, and his genius lies in accumulation. China should remember that our cause needs hands, not mouths.

Tong Dizhou's diligence is the first priority, and wisdom is only known when it is white. Diligence is good training. Work hard for one minute.

-China If you are talented, diligence will make it more perfect; If your ability is average, diligence will make up for it. Reynolds genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Edison's laziness is a strange thing, which makes you think it is ease, rest and blessing; But it actually gives you boredom, burnout and depression; It deprives you of hope for the future, cuts off your friendship with others, and makes you more and more narrow-minded and suspicious of life. Roland would rather live a busy life than a boring one.

What Roland can do by relying on the weather in daily life can also be done by diligence; What genius can't do, diligence can do. People who want to pick fruit must climb trees.

A fuller genius is the endless ability to work hard. Carlisle: Nothing of real value can be obtained without hard work.

Edison If a rich man puts money into your hand, don't take this favor too seriously; Because the sage once taught that hard work is far more valuable than gold. Sadie should work hard, and work is the most reliable wealth.

-La Fontaine Of all the mistakes, laziness is the easiest to forgive. Laroche Foucault diligent people have all kinds of luck, while lazy people have only one misfortune.

Diligence is a magical thread, with which countless pearls of knowledge can be strung together. Don't deny that hard work is the foundation of success just because you have a lucky harvest.

The sweat of nameless struggle radiates the light of career, and the years of struggle are filled with the joy of life. Life is hard work and no gain.

-Zhang Heng Life should be like a candle, burning from the top to the end, always bright. Xiao Chunv's life value is measured by his present job.

-Xu Wei Road came from his feet, and history was written by people. Every move of mankind is writing its own history.

In spring, silkworms will be woven to death. Ji Hongchang, people will never stop waiting. There is still work to be done. Make it a good category for young people.

I hope I don't feel guilty every time I recall my life. -Guo Xiaochuan people's life may burn or rot, I can't rot, I am willing to burn! -ostrovsky If he wants to love his own value, he must create value for the world.

-Goethe society is like a ship, everyone should be ready to steer. -Ibsen Life is not a pleasure, but a very heavy job.

-lev tolstoy The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. -lev tolstoy Life is empty and dull only in the eyes of ordinary people.

-Chernyshevski A person's value should be judged by what he has made, not by what he has achieved. Einstein Only by devoting ourselves to society can we discover the meaning of that short and risky life.

Einstein, who doesn't love life? Love life, and then love groups. -Qiu Jin Of all the critics, time is the greatest, the most correct and the most talented.

-belinsky.

5. Famous sayings and sentences related to words and deeds. Anything that can easily be proved by facts is redundant.

-Aesop (ancient Greece) Aesop's fable? A good word can't erase a bad behavior, and a good behavior can't be defiled by slander. -democritus (ancient Greece) "Essays"? Actions are like fire, words are like smoke, and smoke is not fire itself. The brighter the fire, the less smoke.

-Pestalozzi (Switzerland) Selected Works of Pestalozzi's Education? What you say is deep and far away; You can't hide it from the public. -"Spring and Autumn Annals" "Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals? Unqualified performer? A gentleman talks but doesn't do it.

-The Spring and Autumn Annals and The Analects of Confucius? Does Liren include Confucius? If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise. If you don't believe, you won't succeed. -Mozi (Warring States) "Mozi? Slim? Say what you want to say and do what you want.

-The Book of Rites? The golden mean? No words, no words-(Korean) Huai Nan Zi? Master training? What can be done may not be said, and what can be said may not be done.

-Sima Qian (Han) "Historical Records? The Art of War and the Biography of Wu Qi? A gentleman talks but doesn't do it, and a villain talks and doesn't do it. -Confucius (Spring and Autumn) "Confucius family language? Yan Hui? Determined to speak out for this, cultivation is the first.

-Wu (Tang) "Words and deeds take care of each other"? Personal history is written by a person's words and deeds. -Yang (Modern) "Personal history is written by your own words and deeds"? Most people whose behavior depends on books will do more without books.

Thomas? Brown (English) What is the true meaning of Christianity? It is not enough to have knowledge, we must also apply knowledge; Will alone is not enough, we must also see action. -Goethe (Germany) "Goethe's maxims and thoughts"? Of course, judging a person is not by his words, but by his actions, not by what he claims to be, but by what he has done and what he actually is.

-Engels (Germany) "The Victory of Prussia"? Speak slowly, though you argue, you won't listen. Self-cultivation "-Mozi (Warring States)" Mozi must listen to what he says and do his own thing, so the speaker dare not talk nonsense.

-Jia Yi (Han nationality) public security policy? It is better to listen to what he says than to observe what he does. -Fu Xuan (Kim) "Fu Zi? Tongzhi

6. Ask poems, idioms, common sayings and other idioms about words and deeds: A threesome must be explained by my teacher: 1. One of the three people walking together must be my teacher.

This means that we should learn from all those who have strengths with an open mind. 3. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher worth learning.

Choose their advantages and learn from them; We should correct their shortcomings according to our own situation. This expresses an extremely modest learning attitude.

No matter who has a skill and knowledge, you should learn from him, learn from other people's shortcomings and mistakes, and don't repeat the same mistakes. Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher.

Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. "A horse looks at his teeth, a man looks at his words and deeds and is patriotic. 1. Take home as your home, hometown as your hometown, country as your country, and the world as your world.

-"Guanzi" Herdsmen 2. Never forget your country when you are in danger, and be loyal to your country. -"Zuo zhuan" Zhao Gongnian "3. I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives.

-Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 4. Be selfish and don't seek wealth. -"Book of Rites Confucianism" 5. Died of national disaster, sudden death.

-Cao Zhi's White Horse 6. The patriotism of the martyrs is also like home. -Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi" external article "Guangpi" martyrs: people with ambition and achievements.

7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" holds a paragraph of 24. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition.

-"The Analects of Confucius" Zi Han 25. I was cold at the age of 20, and then I knew that pines and cypresses would wither. -"The Analects of Confucius" 26. People with lofty ideals are benevolent, there is no harm to benevolence, and there is killing for benevolence.

-"The Analects of Confucius" Wei Linggong 27. Don't lower your ambition, and don't insult your body. -"The Analects of Confucius" 28. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

-"Mencius Teng Wengong" 29. If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. -"Mencius devoted articles" 30. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

-Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu strives for self-improvement. 39. A gentleman is always striving for self-improvement. -"Dry" image in Zhouyi "40. The winner is strong and the loser is strong.

-"Lao Zi" Chapter 33 4 1. Don't complain about the sky and don't be rude to others. -"The Analects of Confucius" constitutional issues 42. If the sky is going to be a great task for the Sri Lankan people, they must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and their bodies.

-"Mencius Xiazi" 43. Born in sorrow and died in happiness. -"Mencius" accused 44. It's a long way and Xiu Yuan is embarrassed. I'll look up and down.

-Qu Yuan's Li Sao 45. With self-cultivation and self-improvement, Yuyao is worthy of the name. -"Xunzi, cultivate one's morality" 46. The one who can win the strong enemy wins first.

-Painting Strategy of Book 123. If you do more wrong, you will die. -Zuo Zhuan "Hidden Year" 124. Righteousness benefits the people.

-"Yu Jin" 125 Mandarin. -The Analects of Confucius 126.

-The Analects of Confucius Ji's 127. Righteousness, ambition is to strive for the world. -"Mozi Jing Shang": Yi Lizhi is committed to the affairs of the world.

128. It is unjust to take away what you have. -"Mencius" wholeheartedly.