1. Ancient Prose for Farewell

Liang Jiangyan's "Farewell": "Those who are in ecstasy can only say farewell."

Liu Qiqing's "Farewell" "Rain Lin Bell"

"Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even more worthy of neglecting the Qingqiu Festival. Where can I wake up tonight? Willow bank, dawn wind and waning moon"

Li Bai's "Send Off a Friend" "The thoughts of wandering in the clouds, the feelings of old friends in the setting sun."

Wang Wei's: "I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There are no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west." ("Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")

Wang Bo’s: “Knowing one’s friends across the sea is as close as one’s neighbors to the end of the world.” (“Farewell to Du Shaofu’s Appointment in Shuzhou”)

Wang Changling’s: “Kids and friends in Luoyang are like each other. Ask, a piece of ice is in the jade pot" ("Farewell to Xin Jian in Furong Tower").

Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland": "The grass in Liliyuan dries up and flourishes every year. The wildfires are endless, but the spring breeze blows and grows again. The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green connects to the deserted city. And Send the king and grandson away, full of love."

Ma Zhiyuan's "Withered vines and old trees, people with small bridges and flowing water, the west wind and the thin horses on the ancient road, the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Fan Zhongyan's "Every year tonight, the moon shines like a train, and a person is thousands of miles long"

Presented to Wang Lun

Li Bai was about to go on a boat, when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. /p>

The water of Peach Blossom Pond is thousands of feet deep, not as good as Wang Lun's sending me love.

Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling

The old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. /p>

The shadow of the solitary sail is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

Send friends

Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.

This is a farewell place.

The wandering clouds are like an old friend.

I wave my hand and leave.

Crossing the Jingmen Gate to say goodbye

Crossing the distance outside the Jingmen Gate, we are traveling from the Chu Kingdom.

The mountains follow the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

The sky mirror is flying under the moon. Yun Sheng Jie Hai Tower

Still pity the hometown water, sailing thousands of miles away

Jinling wine shop left a farewell

The wind blows the willow flowers all over the shop, Wu Ji presses. The guests are invited to taste the wine.

The disciples of Jinling come to see each other off.

Please ask Dongliushui. 2. Please say goodbye. ,Classic Chinese essays on farewell, thank you~~

I looked up classical Chinese essays on farewell and farewell. In addition to Jiang Yan's "Farewell" in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han Yu wrote more in the Tang Dynasty, such as "Farewell" < /p>

Here is an article from Han Yu's "Preface to Send Dong Shao to the South of Hebei": Original text Yan, 7a686964616fe58685e5aeb93133332643930 Zhao Gu said that many people lamented. Dong Sheng was promoted to Jinshi, but he could not even aspire to be a minister. I know that there must be a match. Dong Sheng is so reluctant!

When my husband and his son are not together, all those who admire righteousness and benevolence will cherish them. However, the scholars of Yan and Zhao are out of their nature! After hearing about the changes in customs, I know that it is no different from what was said in ancient times. Is it because of my son's behavior?

I have some feelings. Looking at the tombs of the princes and looking at the market, is there the dog-slaughterer of the past? He thanked me and said: "Tomorrow, the emperor is here, and he can go out and serve!" "Appreciation" This is a preface written by Han Yu to his friend Dong Shaonan. When a friend is going on a far journey, he writes a preface to him, saying words of encouragement and comfort, or using it to make some comments. This is a kind of literati at that time. Fashion.

This preface is only a hundred words long. Because the author is a master of writing, he not only writes deeply in content, but also has twists and turns, showing excellent skills.

The first paragraph has three levels of meaning. "Yan and Zhao were famous for their lamentations" is the first level. The first sentence is extraordinary. This is what the predecessors said: "the first layer of writing is extraordinary." The role of the whole text. "Dong Sheng was promoted to Jinshi" to "Yu Yu Shi Zi Tu" is the second level, which mainly explains the reason why Dong Shaonan went to Hebei. It also explains that he went there out of necessity. It is the third level, and it is very certain. This echoes the previous sentence "Yan and Zhao Gu are called many people who lament and sing." "People who lament and sing" generally refer to Jing Ke and Gao Jianli, both of whom are good heroes. There were many such people in Yan and Zhao in ancient times. There was a poem in Han Yu's poem titled "Alas Dong Shengxing". , the poem praises Dong Shaonan's chivalry and filial piety. Such people will naturally be appreciated and valued when they go to Yan and Zhao.

The second paragraph can also be divided into two levels. "Time" to "It's beyond his nature" is the first level, and it still means wishing Dong Shaonan that he can realize his ambitions during this trip. Then he turns to the second level, raising the issue of "customs and migration" . Han Yu means that the customs of a place change with education.

When Dong Shaonan went to Yan and Zhao in ancient times, there would definitely be "cooperation", but when he went to today's Hebei, it was not certain whether there would be "cooperation". So what is happening in Hebei today? Han Yu didn't say it, and it was inconvenient to say it. He just asked Dong Shaonan to confirm it. Although the words are unclear, his true meaning is implicit. Han Yu's original intention was not to approve Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei, because Hebei at that time was already a place where vassal towns were divided. Since the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the troubles of vassal towns continued for decades. Tang Xianzong came to the throne to quell the Wu and Shu rebellions and strive to unify the country. However, Hebei still maintains a separatist situation. This kind of feudal separatism destroyed the stability and unity of the Tang Dynasty and was contrary to the development of history and the interests of the people. Han Yu was against feudal separatism, so he disapproved of Dong Shaonan going to Hebei to serve the vassal town. Although he sympathized with Dong Shaonan's experience, out of love for him, he still gave him advice and advised him not to go astray politically. Because it was a farewell party, Han Yu couldn't speak too openly, so he could only persuade implicitly and tactfully, but the implication was still very clear.

The last paragraph further expressed disapproval of Dong Shaonan's intention to go to Hebei, but the words were still very reserved. Inviting him to pay homage to Le Yi's tomb was in the hope that he would learn from this ancient loyal man and inherit his legacy. As for the talented but still reclusive dog-slaughterers, I want you to tell them to become officials in the imperial court. Then you should stay in the capital and contribute to the imperial court.

This short article contains so much rich content, with clear layers, natural transitions, in-depth layers, and endless changes. Its success lies in its subtlety, subtlety, and tact, which fits the atmosphere of the farewell without being obscure and achieves its purpose of persuasion. Its extremely tight structure, intricate changes in writing, and repeated sighs make the article more readable and interesting. All these enhance the charm of this preface. 3. Looking for ancient poems and sad sentences expressing love, separation and loneliness in classical Chinese

The beauty is rolling up the bead curtain and sitting deeply with her eyebrows furrowed.

But when I see wet tears, I don’t know who I hate. Looking at the Husband's Stone (an ancient classic love poem of the Tang Dynasty) Wang Jian Looking at the husband, the river is leisurely, turning into stone, and never looking back.

On the top of the mountain, it is windy and rainy day by day, and when the travelers return, Shi Yingyu says Lovesickness and Resentment (Li Ye) The depth of the sea in the human world is not even half as much as lovesickness. There is still an end to the sea water, and there is no limit to the longing for love.

Carrying the piano up to a high building, the building is full of moonlight. Playing the love song, the strings suddenly broke.

Answer by Bu Suanzi (Song Dynasty) Lewan Acacia is as deep as the sea, and past events are as far away as the sky. Thousands of tears are shed, which makes people sad and heartbroken.

To see without cause, it will be difficult to fight. If there was no predestined relationship in the previous life, we will wait for reconnection and make a wish in the next life.

Bu Suanzi (Song Dynasty) Li Zhiyi I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day without seeing you, and drink water from the Yangtze River every day.

When will this water stop, and when will this hatred end? I only hope that your heart is like mine, and I will live up to my love. Picking Mulberries (an ancient classic love poem of the Song Dynasty) Lu Benzhong I hate you not like Jiang Louyue, north and south, east and west, north and south, east and west, we can only be together without separation.

Hate for you, but it is like the moon in the river. It is full but still losing money. When it is full, it is still losing money. When will we be reunited? The crowd looked for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he found that man in a dimly lit place. (Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji's "The Green Jade Case" Flowers drift and water flows, a kind of lovesickness and two worries.

There is no way to eliminate this feeling, so it is only on the brow, but on the heart. (Song Dynasty) Li Qingzhao's "A Jian of Plum Blossoms" The sky never grows old and love never ends. The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it.

The night has passed, and the light in the east window has not gone out. (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xian's "Qianqiu Sui" On the night of Yuan Dynasty last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day; in the moonlight, there were people on the willow branches, and after dusk.

On Yuan Ye this year, the moon and the lights are still the same; I don’t see the people from last year, and my spring shirt sleeves are wet with tears. (Song Dynasty) Zhu Shuzhen's "Sheng Cha Zi" Where does sorrow come from, leaving the heart in autumn.

"Tang Duoling" by Wu Wenying I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day and don't see you, but I drink the water of the river. Asking the world, what is love, can it tell us whether life and death are together? (Yuan) Yuan Haowen's "Moyu'er" A day's absence is like three autumns! "The Book of Songs? Wang Feng? Picking Ge" Green Zi Jin, soothing in my heart.

"The Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? Zijin" When will we know when we miss each other, it is embarrassing at this time and this night. (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's "Three-Five-Seven-Character Poetry" Last year, today in this door, the peach blossoms on the faces reflected each other's red color; I don't know where the faces are, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.

(Tang Dynasty) Cui Hu's "Inscription on Nanzhuang of the Capital City" Nanpu is a sad farewell, the west wind curls up in the autumn; at the first sight, the heart is broken, it is good to leave and don't look back. In the sky, I wish to be a winged bird, and in the earth, I wish to be a twig; as time goes by, this hatred will last forever! Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" I would like to ask how the river tide and the sea water are like the love of a king and the heart of a concubine? Belief is not as good as tide and faith. When I miss you, I realize that the sea is deep! Bai Juyi's "Longing for Love" The night is long, the wine stalls are full of lanterns, and the lanterns fall to the ground and fall back onto the bed: It's like my three or four lines of farewell tears are dripping from the clothes of all the kings sitting there.

The tears remain after I say goodbye to you, and my heart will never change when I wear clothes every year. (Tang Dynasty) Yuan Zhen's "Thinking of Disembodiment" Passionate but always seeming ruthless, I can't laugh in front of the bottle; I still say goodbye to the candle with tears, and weep for you until dawn.

(Tang Dynasty) Du Mu's "Farewell" The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. Is there no sunshine but sunshine? (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch" Huanjun Mingzhu sheds tears, wishing to meet again when she was not married! (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ji's "Yan of a Chaste Woman" The sycamore tree and the rain in the middle of the night indicate the bitterness of separation and love. Leaf by leaf, sound by sound, the empty steps drip to dawn! (Tang Dynasty) Wen Tingyun's "Gengluozi" There are countless hatreds, and the hatred is at the end of the world.

The mountains and the moon don’t know what’s going on in their hearts, the water and wind are empty, and the flowers in front of them are falling, and the blue clouds are swaying. (Tang Dynasty) "Wang Jiangnan" by Wen Tingyun After washing up, I leaned alone on the Shangjiang Tower.

Thousands of sails are not the same, the slanting Hui veins are long and the water is long, and the heart-broken Bai Pingzhou! Wen Tingyun's "Wang Jiangnan" It is said that it is useless to miss lovesickness, but to be melancholy is to be pure madness! (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin's "Untitled" There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. Li Shangyin's "Untitled" Knowing my thoughts and feeling your pity, I need to ask God for this feeling! (Fifth Dynasty) Li Yu's "Geng Liu Zi" Constant cutting and confusion are the sorrow of divorce; don't leave a feeling in your heart! Li Yu's "Crying in the Night" Life is full of love and obsession, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon! (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House" The gathering and separation are in a hurry, and this hatred is endless! This year's flowers are more red than last year's.

It’s a pity that the flowers will be better next year. Who do you know? Ouyang Xiu's "Lang Tao Sha" People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter is difficult to solve in ancient times. I hope you will live forever and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan! (Song Dynasty) Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou" The relationship between life and death is broad, and he talks about it with Zicheng.

Holding the hand of the son, the old man is with the son. The king is like a rock, and the concubine is like pampas grass. The pampas grass is as tough as silk, and the rock does not shift.

("The Peacock Flies to the Southeast") The two of us were so passionate that we pinched a piece of mud, one for you and one for me. I suddenly felt happy, broke it into water, put it into the water again, kneaded it again, refined it, blended it again, and then pinched it again. You shape me again, and during that period, I have you in my body, and you also have me in your body. "Nong Wo Ci" Wutong treats each other old, and mandarin ducks will both die. A chaste woman favors her husband, even if she sacrifices her life.

I swear I can’t stand the trouble, but I have water in my heart. (Meng Jiao's "Lienv Cao") Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to make water, except for the shortcomings of Wushan, it was not a cloud.

Take the flower bush to look back lazily, half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king. The cicadas are chilling, it's late in the pavilion, and the showers are beginning to stop.

There is no trace of drinking in the Dumen tent. Fang is nostalgic, and the orchid boat is destroyed. Holding hands and looking into tearful eyes, they were speechless and choked.

Thousands of miles away, the mist is thick and the sky is vast. Since ancient times, sentimental feelings hurt parting, and even more neglected the Qingqiu Festival.

Where will I wake up tonight, on the bank of willows and the waning moon in the morning breeze. After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery.

Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them. --(Song Dynasty) Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" 3. Hairpin-headed phoenix, red hands, yellow wine, the city is full of spring scenery and willows on the palace walls.

The east wind is bad, happiness is thin, and I am filled with sadness, and I have been away for a few years. wrong! wrong! wrong! Spring is as old as ever, people are thin and empty, and the tears are red and raw.

The peach blossoms have fallen, and the pavilion is idle. Although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to trust the brocade book. Mo! Mo! Mo. 4. What are the long ancient texts about breakups?

A letter about breaking up with Shan Juyuan Kang Bai: You once called me in Yingchuan, and I have always called you a close friend.

However, this sutra is strange. The meaning is not yet familiar to one's feet. How can one get it? When I returned from Hedong the year before last, Xianzong and Adu said that I would take the initiative and take my own place. Although things didn't work out, I was satisfied and didn't know what to do. There are many things that are easy to do and few that are strange. I am straight and narrow in nature, and I am unbearable in many ways. I know each other by chance.

I heard that I was moving down, but I was wary and unhappy; I was afraid that I would be embarrassed to be cut off by others, so I led the corpse to pray for help, and recommended the Luan knife in my hand, which was filled with the smell of mutton. Therefore, I will tell you whether it is possible or not.

When I was studying in the past, I might say that there was no such thing as being introduced to it, but now I believe that it really has an ear. If your sex is unbearable, you really can’t force it.

Today, I know that there are masters who are capable of everything. They are not vulgar on the outside, but they are not deviated on the inside. They follow the flow of this life, but they regret being stingy and have no ears. Laozi and Zhuangzhou are my teachers, and they occupy lowly positions; Liu Xiahui and Dongfang Shuo are masters, and they live in lowly positions.

How dare I be short-changed! Moreover, Zhong and Ni both love each other, and are not ashamed to hold the whip; Ziwen has no desire to be a minister, and he has been appointed as an imperial minister three times. This is what a gentleman means by thinking about helping things.

The so-called ability is to be good at the same time and never change, but to be poor is to be content and not bored. Viewed from this point of view, when the kings of Yao and Shun lived in the world, Xu You lived on the rock, assisted Han in the ovary, and received Yu's singing, which was the only one.

Looking up at several kings, it can be said that they are those who can fulfill their ambitions. Therefore, a gentleman's hundreds of actions follow different paths but lead to the same goal. They move according to nature and are each at their own disposal.

Therefore, there is a saying that you can stay in the court without leaving, and you can enter the mountains and forests without doing the opposite. Moreover, Zang Zhifeng, the high-ranking scholar in Yanling, and the minister of the imperial family admired Xiangru. The trust entrusted by his ambition cannot be taken away.

Every time I read the biographies of Shang Ziping and Tai Xiaowei, I admire them with admiration and think about their personalities. If you are less lonely, your mother and brother will be arrogant and not involved in the study of Confucian classics.

The nature is sparse and lazy, the muscles and muscles are slow, and the head and face are often not washed on January 15th; if it is not severe and itchy, it cannot be bathed. Every time he urinates frequently but cannot bear it, his cells will turn slightly and his ears will tingle.

Also, if you indulge in leisure for a long time, your affection will fade away, simplicity and etiquette will go against each other, laziness and slowness will complement each other. Read "Zhuang" and "Lao" again, and add them again.

Therefore, Rong Jin’s heart becomes increasingly weak, while Ren’s true feelings become strong. This animal and deer are rarely tamed, so they obey the teachings; when they are grown and restrained, they look wildly at their tassels and go through fire and water; even though they are decorated with golden trousers and feast on delicious food, they go beyond the long forest and aim at the abundant grass. also.

Regardless of the faults of Ruan Si Zongkou, I have learned from him every time, but I have not been able to match him. His nature is extraordinary, and he has no harm with things, but his ears are bad after drinking too much.

Even if he is roped by the people of etiquette and law, he will be as quick as the enemy. Fortunately, the general keeps his ear. Because he is not as virtuous as the successors, he is slow and galloping; he does not understand human feelings and is blind to opportunities; he is not as cautious as a stone, but he is tired of good things. Is it possible? In addition, if human relations are polite and the court has laws, if you are familiar with it, there will be seven things that are unbearable and two things that are extremely unsatisfactory.

It is unbearable to lie down and wake up late, but ignore the call. It is unbearable to hold a qin, chant, and play hooks in the grass, but the officers and soldiers are guarding it and are not allowed to move rashly.

After sitting in danger for a while, the numbness [Note 1] cannot be shaken, and the nature is full of lice, which scratches endlessly. It is necessary to wrap yourself in a seal and bow to the superior, which is unbearable. If you are not good at writing, and you don't like to write books, and there are many things in the world, there are too many things to do, and if you don't respond to each other, you will violate the teachings and harm the justice.

I don’t like mourning, but human nature attaches great importance to it. I have not seen the resentment of the person I forgive, but I want to see the person who hurt me. Although I blame myself, my nature cannot be changed. If I want to lower my heart and follow the customs, then Even if you are cunning and ruthless, you will never be blameless and honorable. This is the five unworthy things. I don't like common people, but I want to have sex with them, or they may be crowded with guests, making loud noises, noisy and smelly places, and they can use a thousand tricks, all of which are unbearable in front of people.

The heart is impatient, but official affairs are in the palm of the hand, machine affairs are entangled in his heart, and worldly sophistication is complicated by his worries, which is unbearable. Moreover, if it is not Tang and Wu who weaken Zhou and Kong, this will not only happen in the human world, but it will also appear to be unacceptable to the world and religion. This is extremely rare.

Having a stubborn heart, speaking out without restraint, and acting out when faced with problems, these are inseparable. In order to promote the cautious nature and unify these nine troubles, there are no external difficulties. If there are internal diseases, would you rather live with evil in the world for a long time? I also heard that the Taoist priest's last words said that the bait technique and Huangjing can make people live longer, so I really believed it.

It is a joy to visit the mountains and rivers and watch fish and birds. Once you become an official, this matter will be abolished. An Neng can give up what he enjoys and follow what he fears! When a lady knows her, she understands his nature and helps him accordingly.

Yu did not force Bocheng to become a high-ranking scholar. Zhongni is not false. He covers Zixia and protects his shortcomings.

In the recent past, Zhuge Kongming did not force Yuan Zhi to enter Shu, and Hua Ziyu did not force Youan to serve as minister. This can be said to be consistent and know the truth.

If you look at a straight tree, it cannot be turned into a wheel, and a crooked tree cannot be turned into a yoke. You don't want to waste your talent and get it right. Therefore, the four peoples have their own karma, and each takes pleasure in attaining his ambition. Only those who have achieved it are those who can understand it. This step can reach the inner ear.

Don’t think of yourself as a good Zhangfu, and force others to use your literary crown; you are addicted to stinky rot, and you will raise mandarin duck chicks to kill rats. I have been learning the art of health maintenance for a while, so that I can see the splendor, go away from the taste, wander my mind in loneliness, and value inaction. Even if there are no nine troubles, I still don't care about the good things I do.

I also have a heart that is depressed and sick, and suddenly it becomes more and more serious. I try my own selfish intentions and cannot bear to be unhappy. You have already judged by yourself. If the road ends and the road is exhausted, you have already heard it.

If there is nothing wrong with you, you will be turned into a ravine. I have recently lost the joy of my mother and brother, and I feel very sad.

The girl is thirteen years old and the boy is eight years old. He is not an adult yet and is very sick. Considering this, how can he say it? Now I hope to guard the alleys and educate my children and grandchildren; when the time comes, I can talk about my past with my relatives and talk about my life.

With a glass of wine and a piece of piano, your wish is over. If you don't care about your stubbornness at one step, you just want to serve as an official and win people, so that you can use your ears for the benefit of time.

I knew at this step that I was poor and careless, careless about things, and even I was not as capable as I am today. If ordinary people all like glory and splendor, they can only stay away from it and take this as a pleasure; this nearest one can be heard.

However, it is valuable to have talents and breadth, to be able to cover everything, and to be able to avoid camp. If I am suffering from many illnesses and want to take care of myself in order to preserve my remaining years, this is really not enough.

How can we see that Huangmen is called chastity! If you want to have sex and ascend to the throne, and hope to meet each other, sex will be a joy and benefit. Once you are forced to do so, you will definitely get mad. Since I don't have a lot of resentment, I won't do this.

The savage has a quick-burning back and loves celery seeds, and wants to offer it to the supreme, although there is only a trivial intention, it has been sparse. I hope you won’t look like this.

That’s what it means. It's just a step away, and I think it's different.

Ji Kangbai.