The surname Li is the most common surname in the world. It has a large number of people and is widely distributed. The total global population exceeds 100 million people.
There are many celebrities named Li in the past dynasties, such as the thinker Li Er (Laozi), the founder of Taoism, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, the poet Li Bai, the medicine sage Li Shizhen, etc.
In the history of the world, the surname Li is the surname with the largest number of emperors, the establishment of political power, and the longest reign.
It has successively established the Chenghan, Xiliang, Wanchun, Ye Neng, Tang Dynasty, Later Tang, Southern Tang, Xixia, Vietnam Li Dynasty, Li Shu, Dashun, Joseon Dynasty, and Korean Empire. , South Korea, Singapore and other dynasties and regimes.
There are also separatist regimes such as Li Xian, Li Mi, Li Gui, Li Zitong, and Li Xilie, as well as the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Qijiasi, and Kyrgyz regimes established by descendants of Li Ling of the Western Han Dynasty. The total number of people who proclaimed themselves emperor was 232.
In history, there were as many as 69 people named Li who held the position of prime minister, ranking first among all other surnames.
The Li family is the most prominent in history. It has contributed the most talents to society and has the greatest influence. There are many super celebrities of the Li family in various fields such as politics, military, economy, diplomacy, science and technology, and culture.
Yin Shang
Li Lizhen (1069 BC - 992 BC), formerly known as Li Lizhen, was a descendant of Gao Tao, the originator of justice, and the ancestor of Laozi Li Er. The surname Li was derived from Ancestor. His father, Li Zheng, was granted the title of Zhongwu Bo and served as an official during the reign of King Zhou of Yin.
Spring and Autumn Period
Li Er: also known as Laozi. A thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching. One of the three great saints of the East, the New York Times ranked him as the first of the top ten writers in the world, ancient and modern. Confucius asked Laozi several times for courtesy and enlightenment.
Warring States Period
Li Bing: a famous water conservancy engineering expert during the Warring States Period. He once presided over the construction of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project.
Li Kui: The founder of Legalism and a famous politician in the Wei State in the early Warring States Period. The Book of Laws he wrote has a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese law.
Li Mu: (before? ~ 229 BC), a native of Zhao during the Warring States Period, and a famous military strategist in the late Warring States Period.
Qin
Li Si: (formerly? ~ 208 BC), a native of Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan) during the Warring States Period. Famous Qin politician, calligrapher, and writer.
Li Xin: General of Qin during the Warring States Period.
Western Han Dynasty
Li Guang: a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty
, a native of Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu), he participated in many wars against the Xiongnu, and Known for being brave and good at fighting. When he served as the governor of Youbeiping, the Huns did not dare to attack him for several years and called him "Flying General".
Li Ling: (BC? ~ 74 BC), named Shaoqing, was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an, Tianshui City, Gansu), and was the grandson of the famous general Li Guang. Famous general of the Western Han Dynasty.
Li Zuoche: (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Bai (Xingtai Longyao) in the Western Han Dynasty. The grandson of Li Mu, the famous general of Zhao State, and a counselor during the Qin and Han Dynasties. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when the six kingdoms came together, Li Zuoche assisted King Zhao Xie, made great military exploits for the Zhao Kingdom, and was named Lord Guangwu. After the death of Zhao, Han Xin asked him for advice, and Li Zuoche proposed a good strategy of "victory in a hundred battles", which enabled Han Xin to regain the lands of Yan and Qi. Li Zuoche left a famous saying to future generations: "A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot." He also wrote a military book called "Guangwu Junlue".
Li Xian: A warlord in the late Western Han Dynasty who proclaimed himself emperor in Lujiang, appointed hundreds of officials, owned nine cities, and had more than 100,000 troops.
Eastern Han Dynasty
Politics and Military:
Li Tong: (?~42), the founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the second among the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai . Because of her outstanding achievements, she married Princess Ningping, the sister of Emperor Guangwu, Liu Boji, a famous female hero.
Li Zhong: courtesy name Zhongdu, a native of Donglai. Yuntai Twenty-eight will be the fifteenth.
Li Gu: (94~147), minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li Jue: (? ~ 198), a native of Beidi County, Liangzhou, one of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Liangzhou warlords and powerful officials once held Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty hostage and ruled for four years.
Literary Science and Technology:
Li Ying: (110~168), courtesy name Yuanli, a native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Han Dynasty (now Xiangcheng, Henan). Famous Eastern Han Dynasty politician. Full of knowledge, he is known as "Li Yuanli, a model in the world."
Li Yu: a famous Confucian of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li You: Eastern Han Dynasty literary historian. A native of Guanghan Luo (now Luocheng, Guanghan, Sichuan). When he was young, he was famous for his literary skills and once wrote "Shu Ji". During the reign of Emperor An, he served as an admonishment official. Pushe Liu Zhen and other officials who received the imperial edict and visited him wrote "Dongguan Han Ji".
Three Kingdoms
Li Dian: (174~209), the 21st hero of Cao Cao's temple. He once joined forces with Zhang Liao to defeat Sun Quan's 100,000 troops with 800 infantry. He was a man who understood righteousness well, advocated elegance, and had the demeanor of an elder. He was valued by Cao Cao and Cao Pi, but unfortunately, he died young at the age of thirty-six.
Li Deng: (years of birth and death to be determined), a famous phonologist from Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He was appointed as Zuo Xiaoling. He wrote ten volumes of "Sheng Lei", which distinguishes the pronunciation of characters with the five tones of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu. It has not yet been divided into rhyme parts. It is the earliest rhyme book.
Western Jin Dynasty
Li Mi: Writer of the Western Jin Dynasty. The "Chen Qing Biao" written by Chen Qing Biao touches people's hearts with his heart of serving relatives and filial piety. It has been widely read by people for thousands of years and has far-reaching influence.
Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Li Chong: a famous litterateur, literary critic, bibliographer and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Shi: Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Yong: Writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Hao: The founder of the Xiliang regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, a native of Longxi Chengji (now Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Politician, writer. He has written many articles such as "Shu Zhi Fu", "Locust Tree Fu", "Dajiu Rong Fu" and so on.
Li Xiong: the founder of the Han Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Politics and military:
Li Hu: Eight soldiers of the Western Wei Dynasty He was one of the great generals of the Zhu Kingdom. He was a brave warrior and had outstanding achievements. He was the direct grandson of Li Yuan, the great ancestor of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bi: One of the eight generals of the Zhu Kingdom in the Western Wei Dynasty. He charged into battle and was invincible. His great-grandson was Li Mi of Wagangshan.
Li Xian: The hussar general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Duke of Hexi County. Together with his younger brother Li Mu and his son Li Chong, they were all famous generals of the generation. By the time of the Sui Dynasty, his descendants had become generals and prime ministers, and were famous all over the world.
Li Chong: A native of Chengji, Longxi (now Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). An outstanding politician and reformer during the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Li Anshi: A native of Zhaojun. Shangshu, a politician in the Northern Wei Dynasty, proposed the implementation of land equalization system.
Literary Science and Technology:
Li Qian: courtesy name Xiyi, from Pingji, Zhao County. He was a litterateur in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, well versed in classics and history, and rich in literature.
Li Xiaozhen: A native of Bai, Zhaojun. The writers of the Southern and Northern Dynasties were seldom eager to learn, but good at literature. Xiaozhen wrote twenty volumes of collected works, and "Sui Shubenzhuan" is popular in the world.
Li Gongxu: A native of Bai, Zhaojun (now Longyao County, Xingtai City). Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty was alive around the time of Tianbao Chu. There are ten volumes of classics, five volumes of questions, one volume of mourning clothes, twenty volumes of ancient and modern brief notes, five volumes of Xuanzi, eight volumes of Zhao Ji, and twelve volumes of Zhao Yu.
Li Mi: a native of Zhaojun. Little eager to learn, well versed in all the classics, and well versed in hundreds of sects. Kong Fan, a Ph.D. from Chushishi Primary School. A few years later, Fan still asked for help. A fellow student said to him: "Green becomes blue, blue fades away from green, why is the teacher always in the Ming Dynasty?" He is the author of "On the Mingtang System".
Sui
Li Mi: One of the heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Li Mi was born into an aristocratic family of the Fourth Generation and Three Dukes. When the world was in chaos at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Mi became the leader of the Wagang Army and was called Wei Gong. He led his army to repeatedly defeat the Sui Army and shocked the world. Later, he killed Zhai Rang, the old owner of Wagang Village, which caused internal instability. He was repeatedly defeated by the Sui army and was recruited by the Yue King Yang Tong. He also suffered heavy losses in the fight with Yu Wenhuaji. He was soon defeated by Wang Shichong and surrendered to Li with his remaining troops. Tang, not long after he rebelled against Tang and established his own country, he was beheaded by Tang general Sheng Yanshi on Xiong'er Mountain.
Li Hun: General Zuowuwei of the Sui Dynasty
Li Chun: Bridge builder of the Sui Dynasty. Nowadays, people from Lincheng, Xingtai, Hebei Province. The Zhaozhou Bridge (Anji Bridge) was built from the 15th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty to the beginning of Daye (595-605). Zhaozhou Bridge has existed for more than 1,400 years and can be called one of the miracles in the history of Chinese architecture.
Tang
Politics and Military:
Li Yuan (January 13, 566-635 AD), courtesy name Shude, was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Gansu) Qin An), the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding statesman and strategist. Li Yuan was born into the Guanlong aristocracy of the Northern Dynasties, and was granted the title of Duke of Tang at the age of seven. When the world was in chaos at the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan took advantage of the situation and raised troops from Taiyuan to capture Chang'an. In May 618 AD, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, the country was named Tang, and its capital was Chang'an. Soon after, he unified the country. After the Xuanwu Gate Incident, Li Yuan abdicated and became the Supreme Emperor. In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Li Yuan died of illness. His posthumous title was Emperor Taiwu, his temple name was Gaozu, and he was buried in Xianling. In August of the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty changed his title to Emperor Shenyao. In February of the 13th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was honored as Emperor Shenyao, Great Sage and Great Guangxiao.
Li Shimin (599-649 AD), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, reigned for 23 years and was named Zhenguan. The name means "helping the world and calming the people", and he was born in Chengji, Longxi. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was not only a famous politician and military strategist, but also a calligrapher and poet. Born in the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (599), he followed his father Li Yuan to Chang'an in his early years and established the Tang Dynasty in 618. He led his troops to conquer the world and made great contributions to the unification of the Tang Dynasty. He was named King of Qin and General Tiance. After seizing the throne during the Xuanwumen Incident in 626, he created the famous Zhenguan rule. He accepted advice with an open mind, practiced frugality, and paid little tax, so that the people could recuperate and recuperate. He destroyed the Eastern Turks and Xue Yantuo, severely damaged Goguryeo, and established the Four Towns of Anxi. He was honored as Tian Khan by the people of all ethnic groups, which laid an important foundation for the Kaiyuan era in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. A model for future generations of wise kings. Li Shimin was the most accomplished politician and military strategist in history, and was rated as the most wise king throughout the ages. His temple name was Taizong, his posthumous title was Emperor Daguangxiao, the Great Sage of Civil and Military Affairs, and he was buried in Zhaoling.
Li Jing (571 AD to July 2, 649 AD), courtesy name Pharmacist, Han nationality, was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). A general from the late Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, he was a famous military strategist with both civil and military skills in the Tang Dynasty. Later, he was granted the title of Duke of Wei, and was known as Duke of Wei in the world. His grandfather Li Chongyi served as the governor of Yinzhou (the seat of government is located in Longyao County, Hebei Province today) during the Northern Wei Dynasty. His elder brother Li Duan, named King of Medicine, was a general of the Sui Dynasty (according to the Li family tree, Li Duan was the ancestor of Li Sheng and Li Wei, the famous generals of the mid-Tang Dynasty); his uncle Han Qinhu was a famous general of the Sui Dynasty. Li Jing was good at using troops and good at strategy. He wrote several military books, many of which have been lost.
Li Zhi: Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (July 21, 628 - December 27, 683), courtesy name Wei Shan, the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China (reigned from 649 to 683), Tang Dynasty The ninth son of Taizong Li Shimin founded the Yonghui rule with the legacy of Zhenguan. The territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.
Li Longji: Tang Xuanzong (685-762), Emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 712-756), Li Longji was the third son of Ruizong Li Dan, and his temple name was "Xuanzong". His posthumous title is "The Great Sage, the Ming Xiao Emperor", so he is also called the Tang Ming Emperor. He is also titled "Emperor Kaiyuan Shengwen Shenwu". The reign of Xuanzong was a critical period for the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. However, contemporary research conclusions do not support the decline of the Tang Dynasty since then, because after Tianbao, the north of the Yellow River entered the Little Ice Age, and all industries were unsustainable. Nomadic peoples such as the Khitan and Dangxiang continued to invade and invade the border areas due to the severe cold. The separatist autonomy of the vassal town in Xiliang Heshuo was the best choice for the Tang court. The key is to appoint Zhongliang and cronies in Hedong, Heyang and other places to check and balance the border areas, while ensuring the smooth flow of the economic arteries of Chang'an, Luoyang, Jiangdong and Chengdu. (Excerpt from "Research on Fans and Towns in the Tang Dynasty")
Li Chun: During the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (778-820), he worked diligently on government affairs and began to reduce the vassals, creating a renaissance atmosphere in the Tang Dynasty. Known as "Yuanhe Zhongxing" in history, he was the most outstanding emperor in the late Tang Dynasty.
Li Chen: Tang Xuanzong (Winter Month 12, 810 - 859), the 18th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xuanzong was also the one with a higher reputation among the emperors of the late Tang Dynasty. " "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" records: "Xuan Zong's nature was clear and decisive, his methods were selfless, he followed his advice fluently, he cherished official rewards, he was respectful and frugal, and he loved the people. Therefore, the great government ended with the fall of the Tang Dynasty, and people think about it. It is called Xiao Taizong.
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Li Xiaogong: a famous general in the clan in the early Tang Dynasty, one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyan Pavilion, and the founding father of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Mi: an outstanding politician in the mid-Tang Dynasty, a strategic planner He served in the four dynasties of Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong, and Dezong, and became prime minister.
Li Shizhi: Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Sheng: (727-793), a general in the middle Tang Dynasty, a native of Lintan, Taozhou (now part of Gansu). He was brave and talented, good at riding and shooting, and quelled the rebellion of Zhu Xian. Su: (773~821), a general in the middle Tang Dynasty, entered Caizhou on a snowy night, and quelled the rebellion of Wu Yuanji.
Li Deyu: served as prime minister twice in Tang Wenzong and Tang Wuzong (787~850), and was praised by Zhaojun. Born in Huang (now Zanhuang County, Hebei Province), he was the son of Li Jifu, a litterateur and politician in the mid-Tang Dynasty. His representative works include "Huichang Yipinji", "Ziu'an Bookstore" and "Old News of the Ciliu Family". >
Literary Science and Technology:
Li Bai: His ancestral home is Chengji, Longxi (today's Qin'an County, Shui City),
A famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, he has an extremely noble role in the history of Chinese literature He is known as the "Poetic Immortal" [6]
Li Duan: a native of Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), one of the Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty, the younger among the "Ten Talents". But his poetic talent is outstanding, and he is "a talented person among talented people". His famous poem "Listening to the Zheng" is selected into "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and is now preserved in three volumes of "Li Duan's Poetry Collection".
Li Sizhen: Bairen of Zhaozhou. He wrote ten volumes of Mingtang Xinli, one volume each of Xiao Jingzhi, poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He was knowledgeable in Xiaoyin and rhythm, and was good at painting ghosts and gods. He was also taught by Yin Lin under Li Zhongchang. Fifty-six volumes of paintings, etiquette pictures and other miscellaneous paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. He was from Longxi and his family was from Jiangdong. At that time, he was said to be in the same class as Han Yu, but Xi Guan died at an early age. Later, Han Yu said that his talents were higher than those of his time, and his actions were in line with those of the ancients." ("Li Yuanbin's Tomb Inscription") In Dashunzhong (AD 891), Lu Xisheng collected his writings and compiled them into ten volumes. "New Tang Calligraphy and Literature" was handed down to the world. One volume.
Li Ao: A thinker and writer in the Tang Dynasty. He once studied ancient prose from Han Yu and assisted Han Yu in promoting the ancient prose movement.
Li Yi is from Zhaozhou Fangfang. He is twelve years old and belongs to the literary class. He and his brother Shang Zhen are both famous for their articles. Parallel in the world.
Li Shan: Annotated sixty volumes of Xiao Tong (Selected Works), which is still regarded as one of the most important annotations of "Selected Works".
Li Yong: A native of Jiangdu, Guangling (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province), Li Yong's running script had a great influence on the development of running script in later generations. Several great calligraphers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties such as Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Zhao Mengfu.
Li Qi: a native of Zhao County (now Zhao County, Hebei Province). The contents of the poems cover a wide range of topics, and they are especially famous for their frontier fortress poems and music poems. He is good at five- and seven-character songs. Later generations compiled "Collection of Poems by Li Qi"
Li Yi: a native of Longxi. Famous poet. At the end of Zhenyuan, he was as famous as his clan member Li He. Every time he wrote a piece, the musicians in the church offered bribes to obtain it and sang it as an offering song. In his "Song of Recruitment" and "Morning Journey", those who do good things are painted as barriers. He is also a representative poet of frontier fortress poetry in the mid-Tang Dynasty.
Li Gongzuo: a native of Longxi. Novelist of Tang Dynasty. He wrote a legend: "The Biography of the Prefect of Nanke".
Li Chaowei: a native of Longxi, a famous legendary writer in the Tang Dynasty. The author of "The Biography of Liu Yi", he was also hailed as the originator of legendary novels by some later scholars.
Li Fuyan: a native of Longxi, a novelist of the Tang Dynasty. He is the author of "Xu Xuan Gui Lu".
Li Sixun: a famous painter. Good at painting green landscapes. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Shilong, Dong Qichang and others proposed the Northern and Southern Sect theory in painting, and regarded him as the "ancestor of the Northern Sect".
Li Zhaodao: a famous painter.
Li Yangbing: a native of Zhao County (which governs present-day Zhao County, Hebei Province). A philologist and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. He is famous for his seal script, which is exquisite in small seal script, round, pure, thin and strong. It is a major revolution in Qin seal script. He is known as the first person of small seal script after Li Si and has great influence on later generations.
Li Guinian: a famous composer and singer. Later generations called him "Song Sage".
Li Jifu: a native of Zanhuang, Zhao County (now Zanhuang County, Hebei Province), prime minister of the Tang Dynasty and a geographer.
Li He: (790～816), a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. The imagination is rich and strange, and the language is magnificent and steep.
Li Shangyin
He and Du Mu are collectively known as "Little Li Du", and Wen Tingyun is collectively known as "Wen Li".
Li Pin: famous poet.
Song Dynasty
Politics and Military:
Li Chuyun: a famous general from the late Five Dynasties to the early Northern Song Dynasty. He was unparalleled in his loyalty and bravery throughout his life, and he repeatedly accomplished extraordinary feats. He could be said to be able to govern a country with his literary skills and his military skills. Together with his son Li Jilong, he was known as a "heroic general and capable minister" at that time. His second daughter, Queen Mingde, also set an example for virtuous queens.
Li Jilong: (950~1005), a famous general in the Song Dynasty. Ranked eighth among the twenty-four heroes of the Zhaoxun Pavilion of the Song Dynasty, he was the brother of Empress Mingde, Empress Taizong of the Song Dynasty. He had outstanding military exploits throughout his life, and mostly used weak troops to defeat and destroy enemy troops. He defeated tens of thousands of Khitan cavalry with more than a thousand cavalry and was famous in later generations. .
Li Hang: The "Holy Prime Minister" of the Northern Song Dynasty, ranked fifth among the twenty-four heroes of the Zhaoxun Pavilion of the Great Song Dynasty.
Li Gu: (903～960), "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Li Gu".
Li Yu: (937～978), empress Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is known as the "eternal Ci Emperor".
Li Gang: A famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Huode: named Bingfeng, courtesy name Minhai, nicknamed Bozhuang, was a scholar and Jinshi in the Song Dynasty. He served as an edict, magistrate, general judge, prefect, Jiedu envoy, and Guannei marquis. The ancestor of the Li family in the south.
Literary Technology:
Li Qingzhao: female poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The argument emphasizes the law of association, advocating elegance and emotion, and puts forward the idea of ????"not being in the same family", and opposes the method of writing poetry.
Li Mu: Good at seal script and official script, and good at painting.
Li Wei: Erudite, rarely known for his articles, but even an experienced person will not waste his books. He tried to book "Seven Classics of Justice" and revised "Xutongdian" and "Cefu Yuangui".
Li Shu: Author of more than 100 volumes of collected works, he tried to compile the important documents of the imperial dynasty meeting, the training map of the three dynasties, the ritual system of the pavilion and the rewards and punishments of the Kangding march. "This Biography" is popular in the world.
Li Xuji: Author of ten volumes of "Ya Zheng Ji".
Li Cheng: a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Fan Kuan and another landscape painter Guan Tong, he is known as the master of the "Three Schools of Confrontation" and the "EMI Standard Process".
Li Chang: Huang Tingjian’s uncle. There are 60 volumes of collected works and memorials, 10 volumes of "Shi Zhuan", and 30 volumes of the earliest accounting work "Yuanyou Accounting Records".
Li Gefei: Scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty. Author of "Records of Famous Gardens in Luoyang".
Li Gonglin: a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The biography is particularly good at writing about characters.
Li Zhiyi: Being able to write, especially craftsmanship on rulers and tablets, Su Shi said that he entered the samadhi of swords and pens.
Li Lao: One of the Six Gentlemen of Su Sect. Su Shi said that his writings were full of ink and flow, and had the potential to fly like sand and rocks. He said that he was a talented person who could be defeated by thousands of people.
Li Jie: a famous civil architect in the Northern Song Dynasty and the editor of the book "Building French Style".
Li Congzhou: author of "Zi Tong".
Li Tang: a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Li Tong: a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Teacher Zhu Xi.
Li Yi: a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Li Gou: A famous Confucian in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote "On Zhou Rites to Taiping", "Book of Pingtu" and "On Rites".
Li Tong: a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Teacher Zhu Xi.
Li You: Scholar and bibliophile of the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote the book "Facts of the Song Dynasty", which was helpful in researching the regulations and systems of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Jin
Li Ye: One of the four great mathematicians of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, he occupies an important position in the history of mathematics. He made a comprehensive summary of Tianyuan Shu and wrote it into the immortal masterpiece "Measuring the Circle and the Sea Mirror" in the history of mathematics.
Li Gao: One of the "Four Great Masters of Jin and Yuan Dynasties" in the history of Chinese medicine, he is the founder of the "Spleen and Stomach Theory" of traditional Chinese medicine. He is the author of "Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach", "Treatise on the Differentiation of Internal and External Injuries", "Lan Shi" "Secret Collection", "Secrets of Living Methods", "Medical Inventions", "Dongyuan Experimental Prescriptions", etc.
Li Junmin: a writer of the Jin Dynasty. There are ten volumes of "Zhuang Jing Collection".
Yuan Dynasty
Li Xingfu: Yuan dramatist. His work "The Story of Gray Column" is one of the famous Yuan dramas in the history of world drama and has been translated into many languages.
Li Xiaoguang: a lyricist in the Yuan Dynasty. He was erudite when he was young and became famous for his articles. His works include 11 volumes of "Five Peaks Collection".
Ming Dynasty
Politics and Military:
Li Wenzhong: (1339~1384), a famous founding general of the Ming Dynasty and the third-ranked founding hero.
Li Shanchang: (1314～1390), the founding prime minister of the Ming Dynasty.
Li Chunfang: Known as the "Prime Minister of Qingci" and "Prime Minister of Number One Scholar".
Li Rusong: (1549-1598), a famous general in the Ming Dynasty, a loyal family member for three generations. Together with his father Li Chengliang, he was the northern barrier that the imperial court relied on. The father and son were far more prestigious than Qi Jiguang. He commanded the world-famous Imchen Anti-Japanese and Aid Korea War to put down the Xiaobai rebellion in Ningxia for 20 years in Wanli, and is famous in history for his anti-Japanese achievements.
Literary Science and Technology:
Li Shizhen: (1518~1593), courtesy name Dongbi. In his later years, he called himself a native of Binghushan, Qizhou, Hubei (now Qizhou, Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) Town), Han nationality, a great medical scientist and pharmacologist in ancient China. It took 27 years to compile the book "Compendium of Materia Medica". It is a comprehensive masterpiece of ancient Chinese pharmacology. It has been highly praised at home and abroad. It has been translated or abridged in several languages. It is also the author of "Endangered Medicines". Lake Pulseology".
Li Mengyang: (1473～1530), a writer of the Ming Dynasty. One of the first seven sons. The word Xianji, the number Kongtongzi. A native of Qingyang (now part of Gansu).
Li Panlong: a writer of the Ming Dynasty. One of the last seven sons.
Li Fu: A famous Go player in the Ming Dynasty.
Li Tingji: Author of "Four Books of Hypotheses", "Spring and Autumn Lectures", "Tongjian Jieyao", "Xingli Shu", "Yanju Lu", "Li Wenjie's Collected Works", etc.
Li Zhongfu: A philosopher during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of his attainments in Neo-Confucianism, he was known as the "Great Confucian in China".
Qing
Li Guangdi: A native of Fujian, he was a famous upright official and Neo-Confucian official in the Qing Dynasty. He was also a controversial figure but deeply trusted by Emperor Kangxi. After becoming an official, he became a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion and a minister of the Ministry of Personnel.
Li Quan: a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. One of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.
Li Fangying: a famous painter in the Qing Dynasty. One of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.
Li Yu: (1611
～1680), opera theorist and writer. His original name was Xian Ling, his courtesy name was Ban Fan, and his nickname was Tian Tu. In his middle age, he changed his name to Li Yu, his courtesy name was Li Hong, and his nickname was Li Weng. A native of Lanxi, Zhejiang.
Li Shi, female, was from Panyu, Guangdong (according to historical data, it is called Sanyuanli, Guangzhou). In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army besieged Guangzhou and was captured by Shuo Qi. In order to avoid the humiliation, she wrote poems 10 died by hanging themselves. In the "Three Collections of Qing Dynasty Manuscripts" edited and published by modern people, several of his poems are included, and we can get a glimpse of the essence of some of his poems.
Li Tiaoyuan: Qing Dynasty opera theorist and poet. His poem "Poetry of Wan Shan Tang" was clear and graceful, and became famous for a while.
Li Zhaoluo: Scholar and writer of Qing Dynasty. The study of refined geography, textual research, and exegesis. He advocated a mixture of parallel prose and prose, which was different from Tongcheng School prose. He was one of the representative writers of Yanghu School.
Li Shenyan: a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu. Master of Chinese Studies. He is a scholar of poetry and literature research, and has written extensively. He is the author of "Records of Friends of the Maple Garden", an exegesis of Tao Zhai's stone collection.
Li Xing: educator in the Qing Dynasty. There are 10 volumes of "The Complete Works of Xicheng" and 8 volumes of "The Complete Works of Xicheng" published in the world.
Li Ruzhen: Erudite and talented, proficient in literature, phonology, etc. The most famous surviving work is "Flowers in the Mirror".
Li Boyuan: Versatile, good at poetry, painting, seal cutting, and epigraphy. "The Appearance of Officialdom" is a representative work of condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty.
Li Ciming: (1830～1894), a famous literary historian in the late Qing Dynasty. Addicted to books, he inherited the legacy of Sinology during the Qian and Jiaqing Dynasties, and his research on Confucian classics and history was impressive, and he was called "the king of old literature."
The author of "Yuemantang Diary".
Li Yuxiu: a famous scholar and educator in the early Qing Dynasty. Author of "Disciple Rules".
Li Luyuan: (1707-1790), a native of Baofeng, Henan, a writer of the Qing Dynasty and the author of "Qi Lu Deng" [7].
Li Simo: A Turkic Jieli tribe (Eastern Turks), formerly known as Ashina Simo. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty thought Simo was commendable for his loyalty, so he was given the title of Li and ordered him to command the old Jieli tribe stationed in Henan. land.
Li Guochang: Originally from the Zhu Xie family, his name was Chixin, and he was the son of Zhu Xie Zhiyi, the chief of the Shatuo Turks. In the 10th year of Xiantong (869 AD), Emperor Yizong of the Tang Dynasty was appointed as a recruiter in the Taiyuan camp. Because he followed Kang Chengxun in defeating Pang Xun's uprising army, he was promoted to Shanyu Daduhu and Zhenwu Army Jiedushi, and was given the surname Li Guochang.
Li Ji: (594-669 AD), whose surname was Xu, whose given name was Shiji and whose courtesy name was Maogong. He first joined the Wagang Army in the Zhairang uprising and was granted the title of Duke of Donghai County for his meritorious service. The Wagang Army failed. Later, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was appointed as the General Youwuhou by Tang Emperor Li Yuan. He was granted the title of Cao Guogong and was given the surname Li. After Taizong's death, he changed his name to Ji (jì, Tongji) to avoid the name taboo of Tang Taizong Li Shimin. His grandson Jingye rebelled against the military and was deprived of his surname.
Li Can: A native of Huazhou, his surname was Bing. He served as the general of Tunwei in the Sui Dynasty. After Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, entered the customs, he led his troops back to the Tang Dynasty. He was awarded the title of Zongzhengqing, the title of Duke of Yingguo, and was given the surname Li.
Li Baoyu: Hexi native, whose surname is An. He is a descendant of An Xinggui, a hero during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. His original name was Chongzhang. He was good at riding and shooting. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, renamed him Baoyu because of his meritorious service in the battle against Hexi.
Li Zhongchen: A native of Ji, his surname is Dong and his given name is Qin. He joined the army when he was young. He was naive and illiterate, but he worked hard. Because of his military exploits, he was given the surname Li and the name Zhongchen by Li Heng, Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Guochen: Hexi native, whose surname was An. He had extraordinary physical strength. He was promoted to General Yunhui based on his merits. He was given the surname Li by Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Heng.
Li Guangbi: (708-764 AD), Khitan tribe. An outstanding commander and strategist in the mid-Tang Dynasty, Shuofang Jiedushi, deputy marshal of the world's soldiers and horses, and the commander-in-chief who quelled the Anshi Rebellion. He was promoted to prime minister, reached the rank of Sangong, and was named King of Linhuai.
Li Guangjin: His ancestors were from the Qiang tribe in Hequ (now the meander of the Yellow River in Qinghai), with the surname Atiao. They belonged to the middle Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, and their land was Jitian Prefecture. Guangjin followed Guo Ziyi to quell the Anshi Rebellion. During the Dali period, he was given the surname Li by Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu for his meritorious service in recovering the two capitals.
Li Yuanliang: A native of Xi'an, his real surname was An. He was raised by the eunuch Luo Fengxian when he was young. He took the surname Luo and gave his first name Yuanguang. He was brave and strategic. During the Tang Dezong period, he and Li Sheng took over the capital. During the Zhenyuan period, he was well guarded. He avoided a war with Tubo and was given the surname Li and the name Yuanliang.
Li Quanlue: His original surname was Wang, and his given name was Rijian. He had served as an official in the navy, and as an observation envoy in Cangde Dizhou. He was given the surname Li and the name Quanlue by Li Heng, Mu Zong of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Maoxun: A descendant of Uyghur (i.e. Uighur) Abusi. After surrendering to the Tang Dynasty, he was highly regarded by Zhang Zhongwu, Minister of War. Later, because of his many merits, he was given the surname Li Maoxun by Tang Xuanzong Li Chen.
Li Keyong: (856～908), a famous general in the late Tang Dynasty and the leader of the Shatuo tribe. The family had been loyal to the Tang Dynasty for generations. His son Li Cunxu regarded himself as the orthodox hereditary noble of the Tang Dynasty, won the hearts and minds of the people of the Central Plains, established the Later Tang Dynasty, and unified the north.
Li Zicheng: (1606~1645), a descendant of Li Jiqian, leader of the Dangxiang clan, leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, and the founding emperor of Dashun, who briefly unified the north.
People named Li in modern times
Li Shanlan: a famous mathematician, astronomer, mechanics and botanist in modern times. Invented Li's triangle identity and Li Shanlan's identity.