Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period in China. Born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu (now Yichang, Hubei). Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong's son Qu Xian's descendants. When I was a teenager, I was well educated, knowledgeable and ambitious.

In his early years, he was trusted by Chu Huaiwang as Zuotu, and was also a doctor of San Lv, in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. Advocate "American politics", advocate improving talents and abilities internally, improve statutes, and unite external forces to resist Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley. After the capital of Chu was breached by Qin Jun, it sank into the Miluo River and died.

2. Qian Xuesen

1950 On August 29th, Qian Xuesen got a plane ticket to return from Los Angeles. But the next day, a shocking news spread all over the world: Qian Xuesen was detained by the United States. He was detained by the FBI, but it was the Los Angeles Customs who came forward to hold a press conference. Los Angeles Customs claimed that information involving American secret technology was found in Qian Xuesen's checked baggage.

There are classified sketches, notes and photos, totaling nearly 800 kilograms. They explained that the FBI detained Qian Xuesen because he tried to smuggle these secrets back to China, without mentioning that Qian Xuesen had previously submitted all his luggage to the Los Angeles Customs for inspection. In this way, Qian Xuesen was detained by the American authorities for five years.

Until 1955, Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), received a letter of help from the other side of the ocean. This letter was sent by Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying after careful planning. In order to avoid possible inspection, Qian Xuesen put a letter addressed to Chen Shutong with cigarette paper into a big letter addressed to relatives.

On the day Chen Shutong received the letter, he sent it to Premier Zhou Enlai. At that time, China and the United States were holding ambassadorial talks. Ambassador Wang Bingnan made representations with the US according to the instructions of the Prime Minister.

At first, the United States refused to admit that it had detained any China citizens, but when Ambassador Wang took out Qian Xuesen's letter, the United States was speechless. Finally, the American government had to reluctantly allow Qian Xuesen to return to China. 1955, 17 One day in September, Qian Xuesen's family started a 2 1 day trip back to China.

3. Qi Jiguang

Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.

At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.

4. Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.

In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates".

During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.

5. Liu Hulan

Liu Hulan grew up in Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. In the dark ages when the reactionary feudal warlord Yen Hsi-shan ruled, the bully landlord brutally exploited the peasants, and Liu Hulan's mind planted the seeds of hatred at an early age. The Red Army came and distributed the property of the landlord Lu Jia to the poor. Liu Hulan learned the truth of revolution from the story told by Comrade Sun, a soldier of the Red Army.

Liu Hulan is growing up. In order to bear the burden of family life, she and her neighbor's child Xiaoqing went to the mountains to transport charcoal, and they gradually fell in love. The Japanese occupied Wenshui County, and the landlord Lu Shanqing became the village head again. Comrade Sun came back here and led farmers to set up farmers' associations, militia organizations and women's relief societies, with Liu Hulan as the leader of the women's relief societies.

Xiaoqing is going to join the army. Liu Hulan encouraged him to fight bravely and join the Party. Under the leadership of the Party, Liu Hulan organized the masses to fight back and smash the enemy's sweeps. Liu Hulan withstood the severe test of the struggle, and the party organization absorbed her to join China.

1945, Japan surrendered, and Xiaoqing Eighth Route Army returned to Shanxi to collect Japanese weapons. But Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war again, and Xiaoqing's troops went to the battlefield of the liberation war. Liu Hulan led the sisters of the Women's Rescue Association to send condolences, rescue and transfer the wounded, and actively support the front.

Back in the village, after hearing the news that branch secretary Shi Dehui and dozens of villagers were arrested by reactionaries, she bravely participated in the rescue operation and rescued them. However, during the transfer, Liu Hulan was unfortunately arrested. Liu Hulan was tortured by bandit troops and landlord Lu, and Liu Hulan was indomitable, showing the noble quality and fearless revolutionary spirit of * * *. In the end, Liu Hulan died heroically under the enemy's hay cutter.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qian Xuesen

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qi Jiguang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Hulan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan