It is not good to change "see" into "hope". The word "Jian" shows that the poet did not intentionally see the mountain when picking chrysanthemums, but accidentally saw it. This is the peace and perfection of nature, and it will not be as anxious as people in the secular world, so desperately pursuing things other than life. The poet seems to have completely melted into nature, and life reached a perfect state at that moment.
Building a House by Drinking in Human Environment is a set of poems by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty.
The original text is as follows:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Vernacular translation:
My home is built on a busy road, and people live together, but I never bother to entertain people and make noise. Ask me how I can be so extraordinary, free and easy, and my mind is naturally quiet and far away from the world. Picking chrysanthemums under the east wall makes me sad, and occasionally I look up at the wonders of Nanshan. In the twilight, colorful fog fills the air, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of Xiangyuan Mountain. Nanzhi, this is the true meaning of life, how can I express its profundity!
Extended data:
Literary appreciation:
The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers, and the first four sentences are one layer, which shows the poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life. At the beginning of the poem "Building a house on earth, but no chariots and horses", the author says that although he lives on earth, he has no secular communication to disturb him. What worries people who have no cars or horses?
Zhang Jie said: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." At present, this kind of scenery is invisible, not idle and quiet. This taste is beyond our reach. "So, what is Jason's" taste "? Why do you say "this taste is out of reach"? As we know, Tao's poems are simple and natural, so the word "plain" is often used by predecessors to summarize his poetic style.
The plainness of Tao poetry comes from "group beauty", which is plain and interesting, light and tasteful. This seemingly plain but mellow feature is actually a higher artistic realm and a well-known ability. Zhang Jie's "taste" is the mellow charm of Tao poetry. There are many reasons why this charm is out of reach.
Leaving aside the conditions of literary accomplishment and artistic ability, we can say that this charm can only be written by a poet like Tao Yuanming who is unwilling to follow the fashion and make waves, that is to say, only a person with a far-sighted and "carefree" mood can write it.
This fully embodies the poet's noble character of being poor, being happy and inspiring. These two sentences say that there is the true meaning of life here. I want to distinguish it, but I forget how to express it in words. Generally speaking, "forgetting words" means that you don't know what language to use to express it, but you can only understand it and can't explain it. "The most affectionate words are silent", the word "truth" is emphasized here, and it is pointed out that resigning and retiring is the true meaning of life.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Five aspects of drinking to build a house are human feelings.