1. Poems about crossing the river
2. Poems about the battle of crossing the river
Poems about crossing the river 1. Poems about crossing the river
Crossing the Yangtze River
Zhang Bi of the Ming Dynasty
The first few visits to the Yangtze River are like the turmoil of old guests worrying about the new.
Flying to the west is busy with me during the day, and going south to the green mountains is sneering at people.
The lonely pillow cannot bear the dream of hometown and country, and the open fur still carries the dust of the imperial capital.
Friendships and friendships are all scattered, and I feel sad for the sand gull.
Translation:
Wandering on the bank of the Yangtze River, I repeatedly asked for a ferry but could not; the wind, rain, smoke and waves on the river remained the same as before, but I, the ferryman, had a new melancholy.
The setting sun fades quickly, and time makes people grow old. The towering green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait looked at me coldly as I headed north.
During a long journey alone, it is difficult to bear the longing for my hometown. My fur coat, which has experienced a bumpy journey and is worn out, seems to be stained with the dust of Kyoto.
The like-minded people who used to travel and discuss Taoism together in the past are now scattered and separated, and they are no longer wandering. I am left alone in a daze chanting poems to the sand gulls, feeling sad about parting and loneliness.
Emotion: Express longing for hometown, relatives and friends, and express feelings and sadness of parting.
2. Appreciation of poems about crossing the river
The author has been wandering away for a long time and now plans to return to his hometown. However, when he inquired at the ferry, he found out that the river was so high that passenger ships did not dare to travel. Such a situation , which of course made the author who was eager to return home upset, so he said "the guest is worried about the new". In the second couplet, the author changes the topic and writes about the sun and green mountains, but this is not just for describing the scenery. The first sentence says "I am busy during the day", which is actually an irony, intended to show that he is busy outside, and the next sentence talks about green mountains. Smiling coldly to himself. Who is the author of Qingshan Xiao? Judging from the whole poem, the reason why the author left his hometown was just to pursue fame. It is obvious that the author is saying that Qingshan sneered at him for doing so, but in fact, the author is reflecting on himself. The third couplet more directly shows that the author misses his hometown, and the last sentence directly explains that he came to Kyoto hoping to gain fame, but ended up in a dusty life. In the last couplet, he further writes about his living situation in Kyoto, saying that he has not made many friends, and they are scattered all over the place. He is like a sand gull with no fixed destination. The homesickness expressed in the whole poem is rich and sad. The lyrical technique is both direct expression and the use of scenery to set it off, which makes it more flexible.
3. Poems about the Battle of Crossing the River
Commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Battle of Crossing the River. The memories of the 60 years come from that thrilling moment.
The pride of 60 years originated from the victory of that strong battle. Yangtze River, natural dangers? snort! It’s not like we were left behind by the heroic People’s Liberation Army.
Ah! I remember, I remember the soaring artillery fire and the rain of bullets. It was flying past the soldiers.
However, our soldiers never backed down. This is the spirit of a warrior! That spirit of never giving up! I also remember when the flag stained red with blood was planted on the enemy's tower.
The soldiers’ crazy shouts and tears. That is their heart, a heart eager to win.
All this indicates that our great motherland will enter a new era, doesn't it? .
4. Appreciation of the poem about crossing the river written by the Ming Dynasty poet Zhang Bi
Crossing the River [Ming Dynasty] Zhang Bi first visited the Yangtze River, and the turmoil was like an old guest worrying about the new.
Flying to the west is busy with me during the day, and going south to the green mountains is sneering at people. The lonely pillow is full of dreams of hometown and country, and the open fur still carries the dust of the imperial capital.
Friendships and friendships are all scattered, and I feel sad for the sand gull. Translation: Wandering on the bank of the Yangtze River, I repeatedly asked for a ferry but could not; the wind, rain, and mist on the river remained the same as before, but I, the ferryman, had added new melancholy.
The setting sun fades quickly, and time makes people grow old. The towering green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait looked at me coldly as I headed north. On a long journey alone, it is difficult to bear the longing for my hometown. My fur coat, which has experienced a bumpy journey and is dilapidated, still seems to be stained with the dust of Kyoto.
The like-minded people who used to travel and discuss Taoism together in the past are now scattered and separated, and they are no longer wandering. I am left alone in a daze chanting poems to the sand gulls, feeling sad about parting and loneliness. (1) In what ways does "guest sorrow" appear in the poem? Please summarize.
Running around and busy (how often do you care about me, busy with me), alone (lonely pillow), missing your hometown (dream of hometown and country), friends scattered (traveling and wandering). (2) Point out the role of the image of "sand gull" in "Yin Duo Sha Ou Yishen".
The author's lonely wandering is highlighted by the flying sand gulls. Question (2): Point out the role of the image of "sand gull" in "Yin Dui Sha Ou Yi Ji Shen".
(2 points) Reference answer: Use sand gulls flying everywhere to set off the author's lonely wandering. (4) Distinguish rhetoric and discern skills.
(How to write it?) (Appreciation - Understanding the wonderful things) Lyrical style: expressing one's feelings directly, expressing one's feelings indirectly (borrowing scenery to express feelings, blending feelings into scenery, etc.). Figures of speech: parallelism, parallelism, repetition, metaphor, comparison, hyperbole, metonymy, pun, intertextuality, and redundancy.
Expression skills: endowment, comparison, excitement, rendering and foil, contrast and foil, association and imagination, symbolism and allusion, combination of movement and stillness, interplay of virtuality and reality, turning abstraction into concreteness, supporting objects to express aspirations, borrowing It satirizes the past and present, embodies emotions in the scenery, etc. Calligraphy is often used as a test point for appreciation.
In a poem, the use of "expression skills" appears to be the richest and most flexible; for the understanding of a poem, "expression skills" are often the most critical and important; in the college entrance examination, "expression skills" "The examination has the most "set points" and the highest "test frequency". If candidates are not familiar with and understand these expression techniques, they will have difficulties in answering questions and will not be able to truly understand a poem, let alone appreciate it at a theoretical level.
Therefore, only by discerning expression skills can we appreciate the beauty of poetry. Clearly discerning expression skills is the guarantee for being able to enter the appreciation level and appreciate ancient poetry.
5. Poems about rafting
Riding
Last night the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge stern ship was as light as a dime;
It has always been in vain With the power of movement, you can move freely in the middle of the day!
"Moon over the West River" by Zhang Xiaoxiang
A boat full of autumn colors spreads across the lake for ten miles. The God of Waves left me to watch the setting sun, making fine waves.
< p> The wind will return better tomorrow, why not sleep in the open tonight? Playing neon clothes in the Crystal Palace is exactly like the one on the upper floor of Yueyang.Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream"
I often remember that the sunset in the Xiting Pavilion, I was so drunk that I didn't know my way back. I returned to the boat late after having fun, and accidentally fell into the lotus root. Deep in the flowers.
Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.
Zhu Yizun's "Autumn in Guidian"
Thinking about the past, crossing the river, The low reflection of the green moth is seen across the mountain.
A group of people sleep together to listen to the autumn rain, and their small quilts and light quilts are cold.
Poems about the Battle of Crossing the River 1. About the Battle of Crossing the River Poetry
The memories of the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Battle of Crossing the River come from that thrilling moment.
The pride of 60 years originated from the victory of that strong battle. Yangtze River, natural dangers? snort! It's not like we were left behind by the heroic People's Liberation Army.
Ah! I remember, I remember the soaring artillery fire and the rain of bullets. It was flying past the soldiers.
However, our soldiers never backed down. This is the spirit of a warrior! That spirit of never giving up! I also remember when the flag stained red with blood was planted on the enemy's tower.
The soldiers’ crazy shouts and tears. That is their heart, a heart eager to win.
All this indicates that our great motherland will enter a new era, doesn't it? .
2. Crossing the River Poems
Crossing the River
Zhang Bi of the Ming Dynasty
The first few visits to the Yangtze River are like the turmoil of old guests worrying about the new.
Flying to the west is busy with me during the day, and going south to the green mountains is sneering at people.
The lonely pillow cannot bear the dream of hometown and country, and the open fur still carries the dust of the imperial capital.
Friendships and friendships are all scattered, and I feel sad for the sand gull.
Translation:
Wandering on the bank of the Yangtze River, I repeatedly asked for a ferry but could not; the wind, rain, smoke and waves on the river remained the same as before, but I, the ferryman, had a new melancholy.
The setting sun fades quickly, and time makes people grow old. The towering green mountains on both sides of the Taiwan Strait looked at me coldly as I headed north.
During a long journey alone, it is difficult to bear the longing for my hometown. My fur coat, which has experienced a bumpy journey and is worn out, seems to be stained with the dust of Kyoto.
The like-minded people who used to travel and discuss Taoism together in the past are now scattered and separated, and they are no longer wandering. I am left alone in a daze chanting poems to the sand gulls, feeling sad about parting and loneliness.
Emotion: Express longing for hometown, relatives and friends, and express feelings and sadness of parting.
3. How to write a poem about commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory in the Battle of Crossing the River
Sail Shadow
The sound of cannons seemed to ring in my ears,
There seemed to be flying sails in front of my eyes.
The hail of bullets tore the sails apart, and the strong winds and waves obliterated the mast lights.
The boats sailed toward the south bank in overwhelming numbers,
The shadows of the sails made a thunderous sound.
Millions of troops are crossing the river, but how can a tiger and a dragon stop the shadow of a sail on the river?
Sing an elegy for the Jiang Dynasty,
The shadow of the sail roars like the wind and the remaining clouds.
Jinling returned to the embrace of the people,
The City of Sadness has since been reborn.
Sixty years of great changes,
Sixty years of ups and downs,
The majestic sail shadow of the River Crossing Monument,
is still inspiring The ancient city sings and marches forward.
4. The sentences describing the scene of the battle across the Yangtze River in "The Scene of Our Army Crossing the Yangtze River"
In the summer of Zifengli 244, in the Hengling Mountains on the west bank of the Lianghe River, fighting It was a rare and vicious battle.
The war is over. In the autumn twilight, the red-armored infantry and cavalry had retreated to the southern hills outside the main battlefield, and the word "Jin" on the banner was still faintly visible. The hilltop to the north of the main battlefield was covered in darkness. The regiments with black flags and armor were neatly arranged under the banner with the word "wind" and were waiting angrily. They looked angrily at the Jin army on the hilltop to the south, ready to charge again at any time. The Jin army on the hilltop in the south also regrouped into two formations of infantry and cavalry. They looked at the Zifeng army on the hilltop in the north with the same anger, and were also ready to charge at any time.
The blood-red sunset was gradually fading, and the two sides were facing each other to the death. Neither side retreated, nor did either side rush to kill. There were no signs of corpses or discarded chariot baggage on the main battlefield in the valley. One side fights for it. Just like two tigers staring at each other, no one can escape from the battlefield first.
5. The poem Mao Zedong wrote for the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River is
This poem is a seven-rhythm poem "Seven Rhythms: The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing" written by the modern proletarian revolutionary Mao Zedong in 1949. .
The poem summarizes the poet (Mao Zedong's) thoughts on carrying the revolution to the end, expresses the confidence and determination of the People's Liberation Army to completely defeat the Kuomintang reactionaries, and expresses the poet's belief in victory in liberating all of China. Original text: The wind and rain in Zhongshan turned yellow, and millions of troops crossed the river.
The tiger sitting on the dragon's plate is better than the past, and the world is turned upside down. It is generous and generous. It is better to use your remaining courage to chase the poor bandits, not to use your reputation as an academic overlord.
If heaven is sentimental, heaven will also grow old, and the right path in the world will undergo vicissitudes of life. Translation: The storm of revolution shook Nanjing, the capital of the Chiang Dynasty, and the People's Liberation Army broke through the natural barrier of the Yangtze River with a million-strong army.
Nanjing, the ancient capital known for its majestic and precipitous scenery, has returned to the hands of the people. She is more beautiful than ever. This earth-shaking change is enough to make people sing generously and rejoice.
We should take advantage of this great opportunity, when the enemy is in decline and we are in prosperity, to pursue the remaining enemies and liberate the whole of China. Don't imitate Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu who coveted fame and indulged his enemies, thus causing his own defeat.
If nature knew, it would recognize the unchangeable laws of prosperity and decay. Continuous mutation, continuous development, and continuous advancement are the inevitable laws of the development of human society.
Extended information: Appreciation of "Seven Rules: The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing": The first couplet writes about the People's Liberation Army crossing the river to liberate Nanjing. These two sentences are an inversion. It was "millions of troops crossing the river" that led to "the wind and rain in Zhongshan."
They are the summary of the whole poem, vividly depicting the majestic scene of the People's Liberation Army forcibly crossing the Yangtze River to capture Nanjing. They not only describe the speed of the People's Liberation Army's march across the Yangtze River, but also describe the bravery and momentum of the People's Liberation Army's march across the river. Just when the enemy was still dreaming of a comeback, the People's Liberation Army had crossed the Yangtze River in a mighty manner and stormed into the enemy's lair with lightning speed.
Amidst the rumbling artillery fire of the People's Liberation Army, the reactionary Nanjing government was like a yellow leaf that frightened birds and beasts away. At the beginning of the poem, a strange peak rises up, with extraordinary momentum, just like Mount Tai pressing on the top and thundering.
The language is concise, powerful and vivid. They sang in praise of the liberation of Nanjing.
The three words "the present is better than the past" here condense the deep feelings of love and hate, thinking of the "imperial state" that was riddled with holes in the past, and people's extreme hatred for the reactionary rule; Nanjing has been a military power since ancient times. The situation is critical, and today it is in the hands of the People's Liberation Army, making it even more majestic. Politically, in the past, this was a place where reactionary rulers ruled deeply. Today, it has become a heroic city for the people. It has changed the world and has an unprecedented new look. , truly showing its majesty and beauty, more majestic and heroic than ever before. The liberation of Nanjing marked the decisive victory of the Chinese revolution. This was an event of great historical significance.
The military and civilians across the country who are eager for victory are excited and inspired by this huge change and unprecedented historical event. The idiom "everything turned upside down" not only describes the huge changes, but also shows the great significance of the event.
"Generous and generous" on the one hand praises the ambition and bravery of the People's Liberation Army, and on the other hand expresses the lofty sentiments that arouse the joy of the past. These languages ??are powerful and passionate.
The Neck Union pointed out that the revolution must be carried out to the end. These two sentences are the concentrated expression of Mao Zedong's strategic thought of "carrying the revolution to the end" and are the soul of the whole poem.
This is an artistic expression of Mao Zedong’s military thought. Then it summarizes the painful lessons of the tragic figure Xiang Yu in history from the negative side, giving readers a clear lesson: "Don't use your name to learn to be a hegemon."
The word "no" seems to be a deep and deep candlelight, and the match is rational and thorough. From history to reality, this couplet is full of philosophy, clever use of allusions, vivid images, timely warnings, and profound teachings.
The tail couplet reveals that continuous revolution, continuous reform, and continuous advancement are inevitable laws of human development. "If the sky is sentimental, the sky will also grow old" comes from the Tang Dynasty poet Li He's "The Golden Bronze Immortal's Song of Han Dynasty". Mao Zedong borrowed it and wrote it in this poem, giving it a new meaning: the four seasons of nature change and the continuous operation makes all things in the world Metabolism never stops, which is in line with the development laws of objective things.
Continuous development, continuous revolution and reform are the normal laws of human society. It is clearly stated here that the historical events described above, that is, the collapse of the Kuomintang and the victory of the Chinese revolution, are objective and inevitable laws of social development, revealing that "the socialist system will eventually replace the capitalist system. This is a situation that does not depend on people's Will is the objective law of transformation.”
Not only is this a pretense, but it also indicates that the argument of “carrying the revolution through to the end” proposed above is an objective truth that is completely in line with the laws of social development. The revolutionary people responded to Mao Zedong's call to carry the revolution to the end and completely eliminate the Kuomintang reactionaries. This is the "right way" to follow the world and is completely in line with the laws of historical development.
This poem is bold in style and majestic in writing. It is artistically commendable for two reasons: First, it is the perfect combination of narrative and argument, poetry and philosophy. It is a perfect combination of politicians, thinkers, military strategists and It is the artistic crystallization of the poet's multi-faceted wisdom; secondly, the use of allusions is vivid, appropriate and profound, and it is a perfect combination of historical allusions and real struggles. The whole poem uses seven allusions. This poem is also one of Mao Zedong's poems that uses allusions most intensively.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Qilu·The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing.
6. History questions for the third grade of junior high school, about the Battle of Crossing the River and Mao Zedong’s poems
1. Carry the revolution to the end 1. The Kuomintang’s policy and struggle for peace (1) Mao Zedong Issue a great call to "carry the revolution to the end"? Does the Communist Party not want peace? By the end of 1948, the Kuomintang's military defeat was certain. In order to save its fate, the Kuomintang began to brew a new peace offensive as a delaying strategy.
As a result, in addition to the military struggle, a new and complex political struggle situation emerged.
The U.S. government adopted the strategy of supporting Li Zongren of the Guangxi clique to replace Chiang Kai-shek and allowing Li Zongren to come forward for peace talks with the Communist Party.
At the end of December 1948, Bai Chongxi of the Guangxi clique took the lead in raising the banner of "peace talks" and forced Chiang to step down. Chiang Kai-shek suffered a military defeat and was under pressure from the United States and the Kuomintang. He had no choice but to issue a "peace" statement on New Year's Day in 1949, on the condition that "peace talks" with the Communist Party should be maintained while preserving the fake constitution, fake legal system and reactionary troops. ".
The essence is to preserve the dominance of the reactionary Kuomintang government. Chiang Kai-shek once again engaged in the conspiracy of false peace.
In response to Chiang Kai-shek’s false peace, Mao Zedong exposed the conspiracy of US imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries in his New Year’s address in 1949, and issued a great call to the people across the country to “carry the revolution through to the end.” (2) Chiang Kai-shek issued a "peace-seeking" statement in an attempt to slow down the war. 2. Kuomintang's Peking peace talks (1) Background: However, in order to quickly end the war, achieve true peace, and reduce the people's suffering; once again test the Chiang Kai-shek group's peace talks Sincerity will enable the people of the whole country to recognize the face of their fake peace.
At the same time, the Kuomintang still occupies vast areas such as the south of the Yangtze River, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the northwest. If the Kuomintang remains stubborn to the end, the casualties of the People's Liberation Army will surely increase. So Mao Zedong put forward eight conditions for peace negotiations in his statement.
Chiang Kai-shek had no choice but to announce his "retirement" on January 21, and "Vice President Li will assume the powers of the President." However, his retirement is not a true handover of power.
Long before leaving office, he had made major political changes to the personnel of the Kuomintang party, government, and military, and arranged for his direct relatives and cronies to hold important positions; economically, he had used various means to consolidate various personnel. The deposits of big banks and ordinary people were looted and wiped out; a maritime chain was established militarily to create their final foothold - Taiwan. After Chiang Kai-shek left the throne of the president, he sat in Xikou and was still directing behind the scenes.
After Chiang Kai-shek retired, acting President Li Zongren expressed his willingness to negotiate peace and attempted to divide the Yangtze River with the Communist Party to rule. (2) Overview: Time: April 1st - April 20th Representatives: Communist Party - Zhou Enlai, Kuomintang - Zhang Zhizhong Result: Both parties reached the final amendment to the "Domestic Peace Agreement", but refused to sign the peace agreement .
Impact: Completely exposed the scam of the KMT’s fake peace talks. Comparing the Chongqing negotiations and the Peking negotiations, they have the same points: ⑴ Both were initiated by the KMT, and both were fake peace talks. ⑵ Both exposed the KMT’s conspiracy of fake peace talks and real civil war. It shows the sincerity of the Communist Party in striving for peace and democracy (3) The Communist Party proposed negotiation plans, (4) the United States intervened, (5) they were destroyed by the Kuomintang, and (6) they did not prevent or end the civil war, but they were all in the process of China's democratic politics. Important opportunities. Differences: Different backgrounds: During the Chongqing negotiations, the Kuomintang had great political, economic, military, and diplomatic advantages. However, due to pressure from domestic and foreign public opinion and the fact that preparations for the civil war had not yet been completed, it sent three telegrams to invite Mao Zedong for negotiations.
During the negotiations in Peking, the War of Liberation was about to be won. The Kuomintang was divided internally and its defeat was certain, so it had to issue a peace statement. The purposes are different: During the Chongqing negotiations, the Kuomintang was buying time to launch a civil war and tried to shift the responsibility for the civil war to the Communist Party.
The Communist Party strives for peace, exposes the conspiracy of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek, and unites and educates the people. During the negotiations in Peiping, the Kuomintang was seeking breathing time to continue the civil war.
The Communist Party aims to quickly end the civil war, achieve domestic peace and reduce the suffering of the people. The content is different: the focus of the Chongqing negotiations is the issue of political power and the army.
The focus of the negotiations in Peking was whether the revolution should be carried out to the end. The main difference between the two negotiations is the change in the strength and political power of the Communist Party.
Since the reactionary Kuomintang government cut itself off from the people, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission, and Zhu De, Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, issued an order to the People's Liberation Army to march across the country on April 21. The People's Liberation Army's million-strong army crossed the Yangtze River.
Read the "Schematic Map of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the River Operation". On April 21, the Crossing River Operation began. The People's Liberation Army crossed the river in three routes from Jiangyin, Jiangsu to Hukou, Jiangxi. The Yangtze River defense line that the Kuomintang had worked so hard to build was vulnerable and collapsed instantly.
(2) The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing Time: April 23, Meaning: The Nationalist Government was destroyed.
Li Zongren fled back to Guilin "Seven Rules: The People's Liberation Army Occupies Nanjing" (3) The People's Liberation Army marches across the country 4. The Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1) Time and place: March 1949, Xibaipo, Hebei (2) Content: Work focus, basic principles, basic policies, general tasks, work style (3) Significance: Major issues Note: The issues resolved at the meeting are essentially issues of seizing power, establishing power, and consolidating power.
Shift of work focus and signs: During the August 7th Conference, the party's work focus shifted from cities to rural areas, with agrarian revolution and armed struggle as the center of work. Sign: Autumn Harvest Uprising marches into Jinggangshan.
Both transfers were required by the development of the situation at a turning point in history (the revolution was at a low ebb after the failure of the Great Revolution; the War of Liberation was about to win after the three major battles), and they were also a manifestation of the Communist Party's foresight. 2. Reasons for the Victory and Failure of the Liberation War Why did Mao Zedong’s originally planned “five-year” war achieve victory in less than three years? 1. Reasons for the defeat of the Kuomintang (1) Political isolation and loss of popular support. During the War of Liberation, the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was characterized by dictatorship, civil war, and betrayal.
The two fronts made the Kuomintang face the disaster of being surrounded by people across the country. (2) The army is war-weary and has low morale. The nature of the war determines people’s support, which contributed to the rapid transformation of the Kuomintang’s military advantage into disadvantage.
(3) Corrupt officials are rampant and political corruption. The people in the occupied areas say that the officials who have been recruited are "three oceans" (praising the West, loving the East, and wanting to be foreign), and "five sons passing the imperial examination" (cars, houses, gold, clothing materials, bitches). It was not until 1948 that Chiang Kai-shek came to the conclusion: “During the reception, many senior officers made a fortune, indulged in extravagance and debauchery, indulged in wine and sex, and made the generals arrogant, discipline corrupt, and the army without fighting spirit.
It can be said: Our failure is failure in acceptance.”