1. Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Palestine and Israel to the northeast, Libya to the west, and Sudan to the south. It spans two continents, Asia and Africa, and is in the heart of the Middle East. , is the nearest gateway to Africa. It is not only the connection point of the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe, but also the intersection of the East and the West. Egypt's unique geographical location, coupled with the Suez Canal, makes it the "world's "The center and the magnet of all countries". Egypt, whether in the Middle East or in Africa, is a big and influential country.

It plays a decisive role in the political development and social changes in the Middle East. It also has a significant influence in Africa. Egypt is an extremely important force in the Arab world. It is not only at the center connecting the Arab East (Mashrik) and the Arab West (Maghreb), but also has the largest population and economy. It is relatively developed and has long made active contributions in opposing foreign aggression and promoting the national liberation and political independence of Arab countries. Egypt has a long history and splendid cultural traditions. The Nile River flows through its land unimpeded from south to north. , becoming the source of the continuation and development of Egyptian civilization. The outstanding Egyptian geographer Kamal Hamdan believes that Egypt is a country standing on two legs: the Nile River represents its inner strength, and it is at the intersection of several continents in the world. The geographical location of the point represents its external power. Therefore, since ancient times, Egypt has had such a famous saying: "Egypt is the gift of the Nile", which can be said to be worthy of the name. It is these factors that make Egypt a place of fierce competition among the world's powers.