2 Introduction of major professional categories
Science: including mathematics, physics, chemistry and its branches, biological sciences, astronomy and geography. Comprehensive universities and teachers' colleges offer these majors. The curriculum of science majors focuses on basic theories, focusing on cultivating the spirit and ability of scientific innovation. Graduates will have greater development space and potential than engineering graduates, whether they continue their graduate studies or take up practical jobs.
Electromechanical category: including all kinds of machinery, electrical appliances and other industries, with strong professionalism, suitable for entering the electrical engineering system after graduation.
Electronics: This kind of graduates have wide adaptability, involving many industries and strong interoperability. As long as it involves weak electricity (including electronics, electricity, information, communication, automatic control and medical devices), all industries belong to the employment, further study and research scope of this major.
Computer: Computer technology can be subdivided into hardware, software, research and development, application and other different directions, and it is a major with great continuous demand, but the demand structure is obviously different. High-level talents in R&D are thirsty for talents, while low-end applied technical talents are in great demand, while it is difficult for middle-end talents to find suitable positions.
At present, there are as many as 500 colleges and universities offering computer majors, which can be said to be mixed, and the level of running schools is also mixed. I suggest you try your best to consider applying for computer major in comprehensive universities and engineering colleges. Generally speaking, computer major in liberal arts colleges should not be the first choice.
First, you should have enough interest in learning computer science. Second, you should have enough enthusiasm, tenacity, energy and patience.
Civil engineering: suitable for working in construction, municipal, transportation and other industries. Typical are architecture and civil engineering. The former is engaged in design and the latter is engaged in engineering construction. This industry has a large demand for talents and a large turnover of personnel.
Medicine: Medicine is divided into four categories: medicine, pharmacy, nursing and medical technology. Those who aspire to be good doctors in big hospitals must go to famous medical universities or even graduate students.
Language: There are three kinds of institutions offering language majors, each with its own characteristics. College graduates are suitable for language application, normal college graduates are suitable for being teachers, and comprehensive university graduates are suitable for academic research. Cultural industry: including press and publication, advertising, printing, media, Chinese and other majors. This kind of major should pay attention to two points: first, the employment mechanism of the industry is the appointment system, which should have the spirit of hard work and courage to sacrifice; The second is to rely on talent and understanding, not on school "origin" and brand.
Law: Comprehensive universities, such as Peking University and National People's Congress, have profound legal theories and are suitable for research. China University of Political Science and Law will talk about a large number of judicial practice cases, and often invite experts from law firms and judicial systems to give lectures. It is suitable to work in the public security system or law firm after graduation.
Management: including administration, human resources, engineering management, financial management, municipal management, etc. Strong comprehensiveness, broad curriculum and more and more scientific and professional management.
3 from the curriculum to see the professional connotation
Colleges and universities recruit students by department. After finishing the basic courses, freshmen and sophomores are divided into majors, with wide caliber and thick foundation, and the ambiguity of majors has gradually become a trend. For example, Peking University enrolls students according to experimental classes such as science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, economics, business administration and public administration. Tongji University's enrollment majors are economics, biological science, electronic information, environmental science and machinery.
4 choose the career direction that suits you, and the one that suits you is the best. How to judge which majors are suitable for you? A careful analysis of candidates' thinking mode, study habits, personality types and behavioral characteristics will reveal that these individual differences are suitable for different majors, occupations and talent development. Researcher Zhou Jun of Beijing Education Examinations Institute suggested the following seven types of candidates for your reference:
Students who are good at logical thinking are suitable for academic research and theoretical work.
Students with unconventional ideas may have the core qualities of innovative talents.
Students with strong organizational and communication skills do not need to attach too much importance to their majors, and the overall atmosphere of the school may be more decisive. Students who don't insist on long-term study preparation may not be suitable for doctors, IT R&D engineers and other occupations, even if their test scores are high.
For students who are used to taking orders from others and sitting on the case for a long time, the most typical professional choices may be accounting and auditing.
A helpful and gentle student is suitable to be a teacher or social worker.
Students with strong language imitation ability should learn an applied language as easy as blowing off dust.