Wang Erlie, a native of Liaoyang, Guangdong, was an honest official in Qing Dynasty. He is brilliant, honest and upright, and has won the reputation of "bright moon on both shoulders". Emperor Jiaqing called him "the honest king".
One year, when he returned to Beijing from Jiangnan, Jiaqing asked, "How is old Ai Qing's family?" He replied: "My family has three huts, in which Shimada Hanzo's farm tools are half collected;" There are still a few acres of thin fields, which are spring breeze and rain! " Jiaqing said happily, "I know that old Ai Qing is an honest official. Well, if you go to Tongshan, Anhui Province to be responsible for casting money and work there for three years, you may get rich. "
Throughout the ages, taking charge of casting money is the most profitable. After three years in office, Wang Erlie returned to Beijing. Jiaqing asked, "Old Ai Qing, can you live for more than a year this time?" Wang Erlie smiled and said, "I still have nothing." Jiaqing said, "This statement may not be true, right?" Wang Erlie also don't argue, immediately threw three copper coins from the sleeve, all polished. It turns out that this is the sample money of casting money, and he takes them to check the quality of casting money every day. After a long time, it's all polished. Jiaqing saw it and praised it and said, "Old Ai Qing is really honest. What an honest king! "
After Wang Erlie retired, Jiaqing ordered the Hanlin Mansion to be built for him in Liaoyang, but he worked as a righteous study in the main hall and only lived in the wing. A few years later, one of his students came to see him from Beijing. Seeing that his wife You Shi was weaving and there was nothing in the room, he asked, "Why is my teacher's family so shabby?" You Shi replied, "Your teacher broke the law all his life. His salary is not enough, so I have to weave and make a living by myself. " When Jiaqing learned about it, he made a decree to allocate funds for his retirement, but he used the money to run a voluntary school until his death.
As an ancient man, Wang Erlie's excellent quality of being honest and upright all his life is worth learning and learning from party member cadres.
At present, some cadres in party member can abide by the rules and regulations as soon as they take up their jobs. However, with the promotion of their positions and the increase of their powers, they gradually lost control of themselves under various temptations, their selfish desires expanded, they coveted enjoyment, abused power for personal gain and accepted bribes, and finally slipped into the abyss of corruption. The lessons of many leading cadres' falling off the horse warn us that as leading cadres, once something goes wrong on the issue of honesty, it will cause endless harm.
Honesty is our party's fine tradition and style, and it is one of the basic requirements for the party to maintain its advanced nature. The word "honest and clean" is familiar to any leading cadre, but few people can really understand its connotation and weigh its weight.
As a public servant of the people, every cadre in party member should learn from the past. Rainbow Erlie, he will learn to be clean all his life, always keep a clear head, be highly responsible for the party, the country and the people, be good at thinking and distinguishing right from wrong in daily work and life, always keep a clear head in action, always be strict in discipline and rules, treat fame and fortune with a peaceful attitude, and treat power with awe and indifference. Resist the temptation of various interests, adhere to integrity, be cautious in the end, start from the beginning to the end, set an example of using power honestly and being honest for the people, and always maintain noble personality pursuit and integrity!
Comment on Wang Erlie's Family Instructions (2)
Wang Erlie (1727- 180 1) was born in Liaoyang, Fengtianfu (now Liaoyang, Liaoning) in the Qing Dynasty. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1), he was a scholar, one of whom was a second-class scholar in palace examination, and was awarded the editing and revision by imperial academy. Later, he served as imperial academy of Shaanxi Province, adviser to the General Political Department, clerk of Split Temple, beadle of Guanglu Temple, beadle of Shuntianfu Temple, beadle of Dali Temple and beadle of Taibu Temple. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), he became the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu and the editor of Santong Library, and participated in the compilation of Sikuquanshu.
Wang Erlie is good at poetry and calligraphy. During the reign of Qianlong Jiaqing, he was famous for his calligraphy Ci Han, and was known as "the first scholar in Kanto".
Wang Erlie Memorial Hall
Wang Erlie Memorial Hall is located in Hanlinfu Hutong, Ximenli, Liaoyang Old Town. It was built on the site of Hanlin House, the former residence of Wang Erlie, covering an area of 3,250 square meters, with a building area of 1.600 square meters. There were 32 bungalows in Qing Dynasty.
At present, the memorial hall has three exhibition areas, one of which is Wang Erlie's life exhibition. This part introduces the life stories of Kanto wizards, such as their family background, studying and being an official, through exhibitions such as family inheritance table, biographical woodcarving edition, mother Liu's 90th birthday screen and 70th birthday screen. The second is the "Wang Erlie Poetry and Calligraphy Art Exhibition", which shows Wang Erlie's outstanding literary talent and superb calligraphy through his calligraphy, poems and plaques in different periods, so that viewers can appreciate the realm of "Lotus is out of water, Xiangyun holds the sun"; The third is the exhibition of Wang Erlie's former residence. This part shows Wang Erlie's familiarity with "Qin, Qi, Calligraphy and Painting" through the display of the bookstore, bedroom and living room, and tries to reproduce the customs of official residence in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
Wang Erlie Family Guide
Wang Erlie has strict family rules, simple family style and strict family education. From generation to generation, we have been adhering to the spirit of "being cautious in words and deeds, being generous and patient, being sincere and true, being honest and not stingy". More than 30 people have achieved the fame of Jinshi, and many have become officials.
Wang Erlie was nourished by profound traditional culture and strict family ethics education since childhood. His grandfather Wang Tianlu is proficient in the history of Confucianism and medical ethics. He not only helped the world with his wonderful hands and kindness, but also educated future generations with Confucian cultural traditions. His father, Wang Jin, is knowledgeable and loves reading. He has always followed the principle of "training teachers well and thinking hard", emphasizing "filial piety at home, respecting teachers, being loyal to the world and doing his best". A good family style made Wang Erlie develop a simple and quiet endowment, cast a pure and clean character, and laid a deep ideological imprint in his clean life.
Wang Erlie also attached great importance to family education, and the way of learning he proposed was to educate future generations to study hard. "For example, those who study Taoism will climb to the top ... it is the combination of wisdom and benevolence, and then a gentleman can learn", warning future generations not only to attach importance to knowledge, but also to morality, and demanding that "wisdom" and "benevolence" go hand in hand in order to achieve something in mathematics.
Wang Erlie left such a family motto to his descendants before his death: "Farming is the foundation, and reading is the best; Don't be angry with officials, and don't be embarrassed to the people; The ability to eat food, muscle and dress hard; Tofu parents are not profiteers. " It is required that future generations should not be discouraged or puffed up, whether they are plowing, studying, being an official or serving the people. They should eat by their ability and earn money by their strength, and should not take advantage of others. Self-depletion is the first thing to do, stupidity is the first thing to make friends, and strictness is the first thing to educate children, and frugality is even the best. Today, these famous sayings are still widely celebrated in Kanto.
Comment on Wang Erlie's Family Instructions (Ⅲ)
"There is a beautiful legend that beautiful stones can sing, which can give wisdom to brave people and harvest to diligent people ..."
This is the theme song "A Beautiful Legend" of the TV series "The Legend of Muyushi" starring Wang Erlie. Accompanied by the familiar melody, it blows away the dust of history and pushes open the door of the years. Let us feel the same way, the family precepts handed down from generation to generation by Wang Erlie, the genius of Kanto.
order
Wang Erlie, whose real name is Wu Jun, whose real name is Yao Feng, 1727, is from Liaoyang Prefecture (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province). Wang Jiazu was born in Henan and later moved to Yangzhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Erlie IV served as the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, and was stationed in Fengshuigou, three miles south of Liaoyang. 177 1 year, Wang Erlie won the first place in the Cohen exam, which is the highest fame made by Kanto people since the implementation of the imperial examination system in Sui Dynasty. He is knowledgeable, excellent in poetry and calligraphy, and is the spokesman of Kanto culture. He is kind, trustworthy and filial. He is a model and a teacher in rural areas. He is honest, not greedy, not flattering, with bright shoulders and clean hands. He is a model of being an official and is known as "the first talented person in Kanto".
Bathing family style
Family style originates from lineage and pays more attention to the words and deeds of elders.
The Wang Erlie family is such a representative. The Wangs have always been strict in family rules, simple in family style and strict in family education. From generation to generation, they have been adhering to the family rules of "being cautious in words and deeds, being generous and patient, being sincere and true, being honest and not stingy". More than 30 people have achieved the fame of Jinshi, and many have become officials.
Wang Erlie was nourished by profound traditional culture and strict family ethics education since childhood. His grandfather Wang Tianlu is proficient in the history of Confucianism and medical ethics. He not only helped the world with his wonderful hands and kindness, but also educated future generations with Confucian cultural traditions. His father, Wang Jin, is knowledgeable and loves reading. He has always followed the principle of "being a teacher and understanding", emphasizing "filial piety to the family, respect for teachers, loyalty to the class and dedication". A good family style made Wang Erlie develop a simple and quiet endowment, cast a pure and clean character, and laid a deep ideological imprint in his clean life.
Order the wife to teach the children.
There are many children in Wang Erlie. Although they are all carefully taught, the youngest son can't help being provoked by others. He gambled once and was arrested by the government for marching.
Liaoyang Local Culture Research Association Wang Jihao:
His children were too scared to tell Wang Erlie directly, so he begged his mother. His mother cried to Wang Erlie and begged him to get away with it. Wang Erlie was furious after hearing this, and said to his wife, Our son is bohemian and has broken the law, so he should be punished. If my wife protects him again, she will kill him and punish him like a pet. Wang Erlie's wife was very scared and told her youngest son, Wang Erlie. The youngest son was ashamed and took the initiative to ask the government for responsibility. It can be seen that the Wangs have strict family education and family style.
177 1 year, Wang Erlie won the second place in palace examination, which is a pro-dragon policy.
Those who study Taoism, such as traveling, will climb to the top. Isn't it great to sit and take the peak of the world a little further and roll Ozawa to reveal its shape? Looking at the truth of everything, it is easy to get inner pleasure; It is also difficult to gain inner joy by moving the point of everything. It is the combination of wisdom and benevolence, and then the study of a gentleman. The way to learn is to sit still and understand the principles of nature, then selfish desires will be released!
Later, this 89-word essay was also used by Wang Erlie to educate his descendants to study hard. He thinks studying is like traveling in the mountains. You must have the determination to "climb to the top", not only to observe the truth of everything, but also to cultivate your body and mind and achieve "unity of wisdom and benevolence" in order to achieve something in mathematics and learning.
Sanjiang in Wen Ya
Wang Erlie is not only an honest and upright official, strict in managing the family, but also brilliant, pure and quiet, honest and filial. He is known as the first gifted scholar in Kanto.
During the Qianlong period, during the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the Hanlin Academy was called "virtuous and vigorous, rich in humanities, a university with great talents, standing shoulder to shoulder". Wang Erlie participated in the compilation of Sikuquanshu, which lasted more than ten years and was a magnificent masterpiece.
Wang Erlie has always lived a clean life and never accepted money from others. On the occasion of his seventieth birthday, Liu Yong, a colleague and friend, and 125 celebrities from Beijing presented him with 126 paintings and made nine screens as birthday gifts. "True cursive script, Han Manchu Tibetan, landscape flowers and birds painting, a hundred schools of thought contend, colorful." It is rare for such a grand lineup to write poems for him, which shows Wang Erlie's position and influence in the cultural circle of Beijing. "Wang Erlie Shou Ping" is not only the affirmation of his character, but also the recognition of his talent.
Hometown of Gui Lian
In Wang Erlie's eighties, Jiaqing read that he was an honest official, built the Imperial Academy, and returned to the country to be an official.
Hanlin Mansion is divided into two buildings, each with 10 tower, with rooms in the east and west compartments, and the gatehouse is on the side of the mansion, which is very spacious. Wang Erlie felt it was a waste to live in his own house when he saw such a deep house. He thinks that I have been an official for many years and have not won much happiness for my hometown. Now that we are back, we should leave some continuity for future generations in our hometown. The best continuation is to run a voluntary school, hoping that readers in their hometown can read as well as themselves. So he converted the ten main halls and hatchbacks in the front yard of the Imperial Academy into free schools. My family only lives in the backyard.
A corner of Wang Erlie's study.
On his deathbed, Wang Erlie left this warning to future generations:
Farming is the foundation, and reading is the priority.
Don't be crazy about being an official, and don't be embarrassed for the people.
The ability to eat food, muscle and try to dress up.
Tofu parents, not profiteers.
It is required that future generations should not be discouraged or puffed up, whether they are plowing, studying, being an official or serving the people. They should eat by their ability and earn money by their strength, and should not take advantage of others. Self-depletion is the first thing to do, stupidity is the first thing to make friends, and strictness is the first thing to educate children, and frugality is even the best. Today, these famous sayings are still widely celebrated in Kanto.