Gorky? ,? Formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov, nicknamed Aletha. He lost his father at an early age and followed his father and grandmother to his grandfather's house. Everything is just the beginning of the tragic fate of the protagonist Aletha. Grandpa's home is not so much a home as a hell on earth. Grandfather is in charge of everything in the family. He has a bad temper and treats money like life. Alisha is often beaten up for making mistakes. Two uncles often quarrel and struggle to separate; Women have no position in the family, and let their husbands beat and scold them to vent. All these have left a shadow on Alisha's young mind. ?

After that, Alisha left her grandfather's house and set foot on the society alone. He worked as a handyman in many places, during which Aletha was bullied, but he survived. Because he has been supported by his indomitable spirit and belief. ?

Little Aletha didn't have enough to eat, didn't wear warm clothes and was beaten and humiliated. In a sad atmosphere, my grandmother appeared. Although Alisha's father died, her arrival brought him back to sight. There is a saying in childhood. "Before she came, I seemed to sleep in the dark, but as soon as she appeared, she woke me up, took me to a bright place, connected everything around me with a continuous thread, and woven colorful lace. She immediately became my friend for life. During his brief contact with his grandmother, Aletha made this conclusion, which shows his high personality charm. ?

However, there are not many happy days. "A powerful, colorful, strange and indescribable life has begun to flow at an alarming rate." This is suffocating, full of terrible scenes, the life of ordinary Russians. Alisha's childhood really began in the fog of strong hatred between people. ?

The grandfather of this "family idiot", Kashlin, is grumpy, surly, greedy and selfish; Two uncles, Mikhail and Yakov, are also rude and selfish philistines, and even the children enthusiastically participate with them. There is only one kind, kind and affectionate grandmother, which makes him live a little comfort in this environment.

Life experience:

Gorky was born in Gorky Road, Nizhny Novgorky (now Gorky City) on the Volga River in Russia on March 28th, 868. His father is a carpenter. He lost his father in his early years and lived in his grandfather's house, which ran a small dye house. 1 1 years old began to make a living independently, and spent his childhood and adolescence at the bottom of the old society. Gorky's extraordinary early experiences are vividly described in his famous autobiography trilogy. The suffering of the world and the bitterness of life have honed his fighting spirit; In addition to heavy work, he also studies hard by himself. The experience and profound understanding of the painful life of the people at the bottom of society has become an inexhaustible source of his creation.

The process of ideological transformation:

Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child, Alesha. The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the vast social picture of Russian society at the end of 19.