1. Classical Chinese essays about hard work

1. Pre-Qin Mencius' "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace": Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a man, he must first suffer from his will. His muscles and bones are strained, his body skin is hungry, his body is depleted, and his actions are disturbed, so his mind and forbearance have benefited him beyond what he could do.

Interpretation: Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind distressed and his muscles and bones tired, making him hungry and his body empty and weak, making every action he takes Unsatisfactory, this will stimulate his will, make his temperament persevering, and increase the abilities he does not possess.

2. Pre-Qin Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning": If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.

Definition: (If) it stops after carving a few times, (then) the rotten wood will continue to carve. (If) you keep carving, (then) you can carve gold and stone successfully.

3. Qing Dynasty Wei Yuan's "Hai Guo Tu Zhi": Learn from the barbarians and develop skills to control the barbarians.

Definition: To seek a way to resist bullying and strengthen a country by learning the advanced military technology of the West. Later, it refers to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.

4. "Poem to Encourage Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty: The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.

From midnight every day until the rooster crows, it is the best time for boys to study. In their youth, they must know how to study hard and study diligently.

5. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Jinxuejie": The work is accomplished by hard work, and the idleness is caused by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and the destruction is caused by following.

Definition: Studying is accomplished through hard work, but it can be wasted in games. Things are successful because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed by randomness without thinking. 2. The classical Chinese article about diligence and studiousness in "Mencius"

Yi ① Qiu ②, the general country ③ is also the ④ good and ⑤ chess player. Let ⑥ play chess and Qiu teach ⑦ and two people play chess. One of them concentrates on playing chess, but he only listens to chess and autumn. Although one person listens to ⑩, he thinks that there is a swan approaching, and he wants to help him and shoots it. ?. Although I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is (21) as smart as (22)? Said (23): It is not (24) but (25).

1. Yi: play chess.

2. Autumn: a person’s name.

3. Tongguo: the whole country.

4. Of:.

5. Good: good at, good at.

6. Make: let.

7. Teaching: teaching.

8. Its: among them.

9. Only Yi Qiu listens: only listen to Yi Qiu’s (teachings).

10. It refers to Yi Qiu’s teachings.

11. Honghu: swan.

12. Coming: Coming soon.

13. Thinking: thinking.

14. Reference: quote, pull.

15. Pay: In ancient times, it referred to arrows with silk ropes.

16.: Swan.

17. He refers to the previous person.

18. Fu Ruo: Not as good as, not as good as.

19. It’s over.

20. Because: because.

21. Qi: His, refers to the latter person.

22. And: classical Chinese auxiliary word.

23. Said: Say.

24. No: No.

25. Ran: pronoun, like this.

Translation

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him. Why is he so wise? Said: Not so.

For example, playing chess as a skill is just a small skill; but if you don’t concentrate on learning, you won’t be able to learn it.

Yi Qiu is a nationally famous chess master. . He taught two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings. Although the other person also listened, he thought in his heart that there was a wild goose flying over from the sky, so he wanted to take a bow and arrow to shoot it. So although this person studied with the previous person, his grades were not as good as that person. Does it mean that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? The answer is: Not so. 3. Classical Chinese essays describing the diligence of the ancients

1. When the sky is strong, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement; when the terrain is weak, a gentleman carries great virtues.

2. Work is accomplished by hard work, but wasteful by play; actions are accomplished by thinking, and destroyed by casualness. 3. Those who accomplished great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.

4. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a gray-headed heart; when you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. 5. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough, and those who do not believe in their words are ineffective.

6. Learn eruditely, examine it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely. 7. Establish a mind for the heaven and earth, establish a destiny for the living and the people, carry forward the unique knowledge for the saints, and create peace for all generations.

8. If you don’t fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don’t sing, you will become famous in one fell swoop. 9. Being eager to learn is close to knowledge, practicing is close to benevolence, and knowing shame is close to courage.

10. The sky can be mended, the sea can be filled, and the Nanshan Mountains can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed and cannot be traced back.

1. When heaven moves in a healthy direction, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ? Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career. Only by doing this can you reflect the will of God and live up to the responsibilities given to a gentleman by the universe. and talent.

2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. ——"Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei's words? Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small.

But? Don’t stop doing good things that benefit others just because they don’t mean much. ?3. Seeing good is like falling short, seeing bad is like exploring the soup.

——"The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that it will be too late to learn from him; when you see a good thing, you are afraid that it will be too late and you will not be able to do it. When you see evil people or bad things, it is like coming into contact with hot water. You must leave immediately and stay away.

?4. If you are generous to yourself and do not blame others, you will be far away from resentment. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: Those who work hard and take the main responsibility for mistakes are "self-benefiting". Being more understanding and tolerant to others is "taking less responsibility from others". In this case, there will be no mutual understanding. resentment.

?5. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. The villain is on the contrary.

——"The Analects" Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, and wholeheartedly promotes others to realize their good intentions and legitimate requirements, and does not look at the world with cold eyes. . Or are you afraid that the world will not be in chaos and will not add fuel to the flames when others have failures, mistakes, or pain?

Villains, on the contrary, are always "the evil of adults but not the beauty of adults". ?6. When you see a virtuous person, think about them; when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When you see someone who has strengths and advantages that exceed your own in a certain aspect, humbly ask for advice, study hard, and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; When you see someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or deficiencies as others. ?7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

——"The Analects"? Translation: If you don't want it (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others. ?8. Do your duty and do not give in to the teacher.

——"The Analects"? Translation: When you encounter a good thing that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it. Later it developed into the idiom "? Do your duty without giving in".

?9. A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds.

——"The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: A gentleman does not talk too much, but he does things quickly and dexterously.

?10. When two people are of the same mind, their sharpness is as sharp as gold; when two people are of the same mind, their stench is as bad as orchid. ——"Book of Changes" Translation: People who work together are strong enough to break hard metal; people who work together express unanimous opinions and have strong persuasion power, and people can easily smell the fragrance of orchids. accept.

?11. A gentleman keeps his weapons hidden and waits for the time to come. ——"Book of Changes"? Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and extraordinary skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere.

Rather, it is about displaying talents or skills when necessary. ?12. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit.

——"Shang Shu" Translation: Being complacent with the achievements you have achieved will lead to losses and disasters; being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings will benefit from it. ?13. Isn’t it a gentleman if a person doesn’t know something but doesn’t feel embarrassed? ——"The Analects"? Translation: If I have achieved something and others don't understand it, I will never feel angry or aggrieved.

Isn’t this also a manifestation of gentlemanly style? 14. Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deeds. ——"The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: When you have said something, you must keep your word; when you have determined what you want to do, you must do it resolutely and courageously.

?15. No intention, no necessity, no solidity, no me. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: Tell the facts, don't make assumptions out of thin air; don't be arbitrary or willful when things happen, do whatever is feasible; be flexible in your actions, not rigid; don't take "I" as the center in everything, don't be self-righteous, and be inconsistent with those around you. The crowd works together to complete the task together.

?16. When three people walk together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. ——"The Analects"? Translation: When three people are together, there must be someone among them who is worthy of my learning in some way, then he can be my teacher.

I choose his strengths to learn from, and I will learn from his shortcomings and shortcomings and correct them. ?17. A gentleman seeks everything from himself, while a villain seeks everything from others.

——"The Analects"? Translation: A gentleman always blames himself, looking for shortcomings and problems within himself. Villains often look at others and look for their shortcomings and deficiencies.

?18. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. ——"The Analects"? Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in his thoughts, and his appearance and movements appear to be very comfortable and stable.

The villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden. He is often worried and worried. His appearance and movements also appear uneasy, and he often cannot sit or stand firmly. ?19. Don’t blame God or blame others.

——"The Analects"? Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses from an objective perspective, and never push the responsibility to others. Later it developed into the idiom "blame God and blame others". ?20. Don’t express your anger and don’t make mistakes.

——"The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: If you make a mistake, don't take it out on others, and don't make it a second time. )?. 4. Who knows the classical Chinese text about diligent study?

The original text of "Xue Yi" is "Yi Qiu", which is a good game for the whole country.

Let Yi Qiu challenge two people to play. One of them is concentrating on the game, but Yi Qiu is listening. Although the other is listening, he thinks that a swan is coming, and he wants to help him and shoots it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him.

Why is he so wise? I said: Not so. Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.

He was asked to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; while the other person was listening, but in his heart he always thought that a swan was about to fly over and wanted to take the bow and arrow. Go shoot it. In this way, although he studied with the previous person, he did not learn as well as the previous person.

Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as the previous one? I said: That's not the case. Notes Yi: Playing chess Yi Qiu is a person who is good at chess throughout the country.

Yi Qiu: Qiu is a person’s name. Because he is good at playing chess, he is called Yi Qiu. Tongguo: the whole country.

Of: of. Shan: good at, good at.

He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Make: let.

Teach: teach. Its: among them.

Only listen to Yi Qiu’s teachings. Although: Although.

Zhi: refers to Yi Qiu’s teachings. Honghu: swan.

Quote: quote, pull. Pay: This lesson refers to arrows with silk ropes.

Although I have learned from them, it is not like this. Which: He refers to the previous person.

Ju: together. Fruo: Not as good as that.

Yes: Yes. For: to say, to say.

With:? Said: Say.

No: No. Because of this, Fu Ruo said: "That's not the case."

Qi: He refers to the last person. Ran: Like this.

"Study of Chess" is selected from "Mencius Gaozi". Mencius (372 BC - 289 BC) was named Ke and given the courtesy name Ziyu.

A native of Zou State (now Zou County, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. Ancient Chinese thinker and educator.

He is a Confucian master after Confucius and is honored as "The Lesser Sage". Later generations will collectively call him "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius.

"Mencius" was co-authored by Mencius and his disciples. The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theories, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation.

The whole book is divided into seven chapters: "King Hui of Liang", "Gongsun Chou", "Teng Wengong", "Li Lou", "Wan Zhang", "Gao Zi" and "Jin Xin". There are four sentences in this ancient text, which have three meanings.

The first sentence has a meaning, pointing out that Yi Qiu is the best person in the country at playing chess. This sentence pave the way for the next chapter, because "a great teacher makes a great disciple."

The students he taught were supposed to be masters. On the second level (the second and third sentences), a disharmonious phenomenon appeared: among the two students Yi Qiu taught, one of them was attentive and fully remembered what Yi Qiu taught; But I was thinking that maybe a swan was coming, and I was thinking about picking up a bow and an arrow with a silk rope to shoot it down.

As a result, although they studied together, the latter one is far inferior to the former one. The third level (the last two sentences) is self-questioning and answering: Is the latter one not as smart as the former one? I can say: not at all.