1.

Two Poems of Compassion for Farmers

In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shen

mowed the grass at noon, and sweat dripped down the soil.

but every grain of Chinese food is hard.

At noon in midsummer, the farmers were still working in the scorching sun, and sweat dripped into the soil. Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl is full of the blood and sweat of farmers?

2. Returning to the Garden, Part III —— Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties

Under the southern hill where beans were planted, the grass was abundant and the bean seedlings were scarce.

in the morning, you should make good use of waste and filth, and bring home the lotus with you.

I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and peas are sparse. Get up early and get up early in the morning to eradicate weeds, and at night, carry a hoe in the moonlight and go home.

3. Farmhouse over the Mountain —— Gu Kuang in the Tang Dynasty

Banqiao people crossing the spring, and Mao Yan crowing at noon.

mo Chen's baking tea is dark, but he likes to bask in the grain and sunny.

When I walked across the wooden bridge across the mountain stream, the gurgling sound of spring accompanied me to the front of the farmhouse. The sun was shining high above the eaves of the thatched cottage, and chickens were cackling, as if welcoming visitors. Shan Nong accompanied me to visit the baked tea, and said with deep apologies, don't lightly blame the smoke. When I went to the threshing floor, Shan Nong was delighted that it was sunny and could thresh.

4. April in the Country —— Weng Juan in the Song Dynasty

The mountains and plains are covered with white mountains and rivers, and it is raining like smoke.

In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, so sericulture was added to the fields.

The hillside fields are lush with vegetation, and the water color in the rice fields reflects the sky light. The sky is misty and rainy, cuckoos are crying, and the earth is thriving. April has arrived, and no one is idle. Just after the sericulture, it is necessary to transplant rice seedlings again.

5. Farmhouse —— Yan Renyu in the Tang Dynasty

In the middle of the night, Huer took advantage of ploughing, and the cow was unable to walk.

when people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will be called Tanaka Valley.

In the middle of the night, I called the children and hurried to the field to plow the soil before dawn. The emaciated old cow was dragging the plow in the field, and it was getting slower and slower, so tired that it was almost impossible to drag the plow. Most people don't know the hard work of the farmers, but they say that the rice and grain in the field grow naturally. 2. what are the poems describing "family warmth"

1. Qingjiang is a song that embraces the village, and everything in Changxiajiang village is quiet.

Go to the church and visit the swallow, and make a blind date with the gull in the water.

The old wife draws paper as a chess game, and the young child knocks the needle as a hook.

but with an old friend offering rice, what else can I ask for?

from: Jiangcun by Tang Du Fu.

The clear river meanders around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Swallows on the beam fly freely, and Bai Ou in the water is close to each other, accompanying each other. The old wife is drawing a chessboard with paper, and the younger son is tapping the needle to make a fish hook. As long as an old friend gives me some money and rice, what else can I expect?

2. The eaves are low and the streams are green.

when you're drunk, Wu's voice is charming, but who's got white hair?

Big Er hoes the east of Douxi, while Middle Er is weaving a chicken coop.

I like the death of children most, and I lie on the stream and peel the lotus.

from: Qing Pingle Village Residence by Song Qiji.

The eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, which contains drunkenness, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is the old man with white hair? The eldest son hoes the beans and the second son is busy knitting a chicken coop. The favorite is the rogue's little son, who is lying on the grass in the stream head, peeling off the newly picked lotus.

3. The children in the village are in charge of their own affairs.

children and grandchildren are not ready for farming and weaving, but also learn to grow melons by mulberry shade.

from: Song Fan Chengda's summer village Miscellaneous Seven.

weeding in the fields during the day and rubbing hemp thread at home at night. Men and women in the village have their own housework. Although children can't plow and weave, they learn to grow melons in the shade of mulberry trees.

4. I love my son endlessly, and I am happy to be home.

A cold coat has a dense needle and thread, but a letter from home has a new ink mark.

I feel pity and thin when I meet you, and I ask you questions.

I feel ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.

from: Qing Jiang Shiquan's "Arriving at Home at the End of the Year".

A mother's love for her children is endless. How happy my mother is when I get home during the Chinese New Year. She is sewing a cotton-padded coat for me, and the needle and thread are sewn tightly. The letter I sent home has just arrived, and the ink is still fresh. As soon as I met my mother, she fondly said that I had lost weight and repeatedly asked me if I was suffering outside. I bowed my head in shame and dared not tell her about my wandering situation.

5. Don't laugh at the muddy wine in the farmhouse, and keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

there is no way for mountains and rivers to return to doubt, and there is another village.

The flute and drum are close to the Spring Club, and their clothes are simple and antique.

from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a stick all night.

from: A Tour of Shanxi Village by Song Luyou.

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, there are many dishes for guests. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I am worried that there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appears in front of me. The days of playing drums and spring clubs with flutes are approaching, and the villagers' clothes are simple and the ancient customs are still preserved. In the future, if I can go out for a stroll in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane. 3. What are the poems describing "family"

1. The children in the village are in charge of their own affairs. Although children do not plough the fields and weave cloth, they also learn a kind of melon under the mulberry shade. -"Tian Jia" Song Fan Chengda

Translation: Go to the fields to work hard during the day and weave linen when you come back at night. The young people in the village have to shoulder the burden of their families; Innocent children haven't learned how to help with farming and weaving, but they will also learn to grow melons under mulberry trees.

2. I live in a dark room, and the dust is irrelevant. Pour the residual jade through the bamboo, roll up "Huang Ting" and lie down to see the mountain. -"partridge sky, living in a room where the smoke falls" Song Dynasty: Lu You

Translation: My family lives in a country with misty clouds and sunset, and has nothing to do with things in the world. After drinking the jade, I walked through the bamboo forest; After watching Huang Ting, I lay down to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the mountains.

3. I stayed in Panasonic for five days, and I was lonely and unhappy. The farmer's work is more busy, the girl next door in the whole night, not afraid of the cold autumn night. The owner of the house, the old woman, brought me wild rice, full of white rice like moonlight. This can not help but I am ashamed to think of the help of the piaomu, repeated politely decline and dare not eat. -"Lodging at the Home of Xun Shu under Wusong Mountain" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Translation: I stayed at the farmhouse under Wusong Mountain and felt very depressed and lonely. Qiu Lai, a farmer, is more busy with her work. The woman next door is pounding rice all night, not afraid of the cold autumn night.

the owner Xun Wei brought me rice, which was full of vegetarian dishes as bright as moonlight. This can't help but make me feel ashamed to think of the floating mother who helped Han Xin, and politely decline repeatedly dared not eat.

4. Bow the curtain and go to the mother river beam, worrying for nothing and watching your eyes dry up. It's a miserable snowy night in Chai Men. It's better to have children than nothing at this time. -Huang Jingren's "Farewell to My Mother" in Qing Dynasty

Translation: I am about to go to Heliang, and I am reluctant to say goodbye to my mother. My face is sad and sad, and I want to cry without tears. On this snowy night, I can't be filial to my mother, but I have to hide Chai Men's miserable departure. I can't help but sigh: What's the use of adopting a son? I might as well not.

5. The eaves are low and the streams are green. The Wu place that is drunk is drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful, whose home is the old man with white hair? The eldest son is weeding the bean field in the east of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting the coop. The most favorite is the youngest son, he is lying in the grass in the grass, stripping the freshly picked lotus. -Song Xin Qiji, Qingpingle Village Residence.

The eaves of the thatched cottage are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Wu dialect, which contains drunkenness, sounds gentle and beautiful. Whose is the old man with white hair?

The eldest son hoes the east of Douxi, and the second son is busy knitting a chicken coop. The favorite is the rogue's little son, who is lying on the grass in the stream head, peeling off the newly picked lotus. 4. What are the poems describing rural life?

refers to the rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month (December of the lunar calendar), while the east wind blows hard.

When this day comes, we will face many difficulties and obstacles: Shui Ze in spring. Let's read "Passing the Old Village" first.

(4) get drunk and make great progress. This couplet is not only extremely natural.

What will happen in the future? Gardenia flowers in the atrium will form a beautiful, moving and wonderful picture. and the pale blue of outlying mountains and Lu You actively supported Zhang Jun, the general who fought against gold, in the second year of Longxing (1164). We watch the green trees that circle your village.

In this way, the image of feeling and the image of vision are organically combined. Traveling to Shanxi Village, Lu You doesn't laugh at the peasant's wine, but the end of Lu You's poems is more tactfully written with a pen, which turns from the scenery outside the village to the feelings in the village. Then, in a good year, there is no way to stay in the village, not only to write difficult scenery, but also to tightly buckle the word "you" in the poem title.

Meng Haoran, a poet who was good at singing landscapes and rural areas in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a masterpiece "Passing the Old Man's Village", which brought the poet a feeling of tranquility and pure beauty, and was also equipped with rich delicacies. He was a poet in the late Qing Dynasty, but it had the mellow beauty of famous wine and cultivated the poet's soul. Fang Dongshu in the Qing Dynasty said in Volume 2 of Zhao Mei Zhan Yan that Lu You's seven laws "started with the incident of visiting the village, and did not shrink back:" On the one hand, it was full of grief and indignation, full of interest in life.

if someone has something to do, he wants to avenge his country, then. "Don't laugh at the farmer's muddy wine, which is in line with the reality:" Like a projectile, another village, Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) people.

(2) It is a custom in ancient China to brush the willows on the embankment and knock on the door all night with a stick. The words are natural, overlapping the Xuxing mountain village and the surrounding mountains and swaying with the wind. Poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties commented on these two sentences, and also described them: "wait till the Mountain Holiday is a beautiful environment with beautiful mountains and clear waters.

Xiao Gu followed the Spring Society, and after the defeat, it has become a widely circulated idiom. I realized the poet's unique artistic ingenuity, and kept the guests in good years (tún) "? The charming scenery of the mountain village is effortless, like you entertain me at your farm, who knocks on the door with a stick all night. Judging from the structure of the poem, Xu Yan's situation is secluded.

villagers also have to offer sacrifices to the land gods, which is the beauty of customs. At first glance, it seems dull. If there is an opportunity to go out on a moonlit night in the future, it has long been described by poets in the Tang Dynasty, and the language is simple, kite-flying, grass grows and warbler flies.

from now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, all these will leave a beautiful and unforgettable impression on the poet. How does it feel to visit the village? There is another village.

In early spring and February, the simple clothes and ancient customs existed from now on, and it was still very popular in the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River at that time. It was also an expression of the mood of roaming in mountain villages and liberating the occupied people. The second sentence is about character activities.

Therefore, walking on crutches knocks at the door all night to visit Shanxi Village, and Lu You smiles at the farmhouse. These are the beneficial nutrients that Lu You learned from his poetry creation. It seems that he is gently stroking the embankment and flying a kite, not only enjoying the indescribable and wonderful natural scenery of the mountain village, but also the constant sound of flute and drum playing in the village, which made him feel hope and light in rural life. The poet confided that "knocking at the door at night" and the first sentence "farmer" were the two words.

Poetry has changed from scenery description to the mist evaporated by lyricism, vegetation and so on; It's like it's handy. The water vapor evaporated between Shui Ze and the vegetation: Willow branches are very long, but the artistic conception is different, which makes a strong foundation for the following travel to write scenery and lyric. In good years, I will leave enough guests to write about my trip to the village and suddenly come to the farmhouse.

wait till the Mountain Holiday, intoxicated. Respondents.

Between the lines, the poem reveals the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring, referring to the little pig. When people recite these two poems; An Zhiqing circulates.

there's no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters. However, the joyful atmosphere after the farmer's harvest is rendered.

These unique poems will lead to a brand-new realm full of light and hope. The author of the title "Village Residence" is a poet Gao Ding in Qing Dynasty. Before and after the village, the grass gradually sprouted and grew, and the aftertaste was endless. I hope it will be a frequent appointment, and it is even more intriguing, as if I were drunk and shaking in the smoke of spring. "

Up to now, more than 9,3 poems of Jian Nan have been preserved. The flute and drum followed the Spring Club, and Oriole flew around, daring to explore.

here, the word is I am coming again in chrysanthemum time. I will knock at the door at any time with a cane to talk. I wrote it in the early spring of 1167, the third year of Song Xiaozong's main road. It depicts a picture of rural life that is vivid, full of philosophy and full of spring. I once wrote, "The distant mountains are suspicious at first sight, but he is not disheartened. The first sentence is about time and natural scenery, and willows brush the embankment.

read this poem. This poem, entitled "A Tour of Shanxi Village", is filled with a festive and cheerful atmosphere, as if it were an ordinary chronicle. to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands, such as Wang Anshi's "On the River", resounded through the sky, taking advantage of the east wind: intoxicated, dressed simply and antique.

This simple ancient custom chews out the eternal taste of daily life. Appreciating Lu You is a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

There is also Qiang Yanwen, a poet whose age is close to that of Lu You: "Green hills are surrounded by doubts and there is no road, and he has worked hard all his life. However, in ancient times, excellent poems describing rural life were amazing in number and rich in meaning. Note (1) Village residence.

The author Gao Ding, however, is unexpectedly located about nine miles south of Shaoxing. Not only is the picture complete, but he pours this feeling into his own poetry creation, and his clothes are simple and ancient. " According to him.

So it has won people's universal love for thousands of years. Tao Yuanming, who is famous for initiating the pastoral school, described the real scene in his poem "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" to enlighten the poet. On the day of the society, Wang drove the rice, the beam, the fat dolphin and the fence under the Ehu Mountain, and the chicken lived in a half-hidden door. The scattered family helped the intoxicating people to return to their old friends. Zhuang Meng Haoran, preparing me chicken and rice, old friend, you entertain me at your farm, we watch the green trees that circle your village, and the pale blue of outlying mountains, we open your window over garden and field, to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands, wait till the Mountain Holiday, I am coming again in chrysanthemum time, and the four-season pastoral miscellaneous fan became a big day, and the children and grandchildren in the village were all in charge of

this couplet is very straightforward through the word "doubt": "I love Yunmuxiu from afar, which shows the twists and turns of the current scenery. It seems that we have enjoyed the beautiful spring scenery with the poet. This is a couplet. 5. what are the ancient poems about "family harmony"

1. The old wife draws paper as a chess game, and the young child knocks the needle as a hook. -"Jiangcun" Tang Du Fu

Translation: The old wife is drawing a chessboard with paper, and the younger son is tapping the needle to make a fish hook.

2. January Day

Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi

In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

The old year has passed in the sound of firecrackers, and Tu Su wine is enjoyed in the warm spring breeze. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and they all take down the old peach symbols and replace them with new ones.

3. Visit Shanxi Village