On the Qin dynasty, it is believed that if you hold the land of Yongzhou, you can get a glimpse of the Zhou room, sweep the world, embrace the meaning of the four seas, and swallow the eight wastes. When the time came, Shang Jun assisted him, legislated at home, trained and repaired the equipment to defend the war, and competed with the vassals abroad. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

Qin Xiaogong has the dangerous places of Yaoshan and Hanguguan, and the vast area of Yongzhou. The monarchs and courtiers (of Qin) were firmly dormant in the Zhou Dynasty, with the intention of annexing the world, occupying the sea, controlling the whole country and annexing all directions (rolled up like mats, like cloth bags). At this time, Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong, established the legal system at home, devoted himself to cultivating textiles, building defensive and offensive weapons, and promoting Lian Heng abroad, which made the vassal states fight against each other. So the Qin people easily obtained a large area of land west of the Yellow River. (Qin Dynasty)

The second translation of On Qin;

On the Qin Dynasty, Huiwen, Wu, and I don't know their legacy because of their legacy. Because of their legacy, they took Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, cut fertile land in the east, and collected key counties in the north. The vassal States were afraid of joining the Union, seeking to weaken the State of Qin, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world United and became one. Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen, Zhao Liu, Lou Man and Zhai Jing all know what they mean. Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Wei, Ni Liang, Wang Qian, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She led the troops. They tasted ten times the land of millions of troops and attacked the state of Qin. The Qin people switched on and off to delay the enemy, and the nine armies dared not enter. Wu Qin lost his arrow, but the prince of the world was trapped. Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK. By extension, King Xiaowen and King Zhuang Xiang enjoyed the country for a short time, and the country had nothing to do. (On Qin)

After Xiao Gong's death, King Huiwen and Hehe inherited the present inheritance and followed the strategy of the previous generation, taking Hanzhong in the south, Pakistan and Shu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and occupying major cities in the north. The governors of the six countries were all afraid, so they discussed ways to weaken the state of Qin by combining alliances, spared no expense in precious treasures and fertile land, used it to recruit talents from all over the world, and adopted an alliance strategy to conclude an agreement. At this time, there are Qi, Zhao, Chu and Wei. These four sons are smart, generous, kind, caring for people, respecting talents and attaching importance to scholars. They are about an alliance, which practiced the policy of alienating Lian Heng in the State of Qin, and gathered Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song and Chu. Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Hua, Lou Huan, Zhai Jing, and so on. Propagandize their idea of uniting against Qin; Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Wang Miao, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She led the troops. They attacked the state of Qin with ten times the land and millions of troops. The Qin people opened the gate of Hangu Pass to meet the enemy, but the troops of the nine countries hesitated and dared not move forward. Qin people did not spend an arrow, and did not miss an arrow. The princes of the six countries scrambled to cede territory to bribe Qin, who had enough strength to subdue their shortcomings, pursue the fleeing defeated troops, kill them with millions of corpses, and let the flowing blood float up contradictions; Qin used favorable conditions to slaughter vassal States and occupy the mountains and rivers of vassal States. A strong country demands submission, and a weak country obeys. They continued to King Xiaowen and King Zhuang Xiang, who were in power for a short time. There is no war in this country.

The third paragraph in the translation of On Qin:

Qin and the first emperor in the original text, I fought bravely for the sixth time, attacked the palace for a long time, swallowed the princes who died two weeks ago, and became Liuhe to whip the world and make me strong in the world. I took the land of Baiyue in the south and thought it was Guilin and Xiang Jun. Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. So Meng Tian built the Great Wall in the north and guarded the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the literati dare not bow and complain. So they first abandoned Wang Zhidao and burned the words of a hundred schools of thought, taking ignorance as the first step; Famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast twelve gold people to weaken the people of the world. Then, we will practice Huawei City, because the river is a pool. According to a city of 100 million feet, we will face an unexpected abyss and think it is solid. A good soldier will guard the key points, but who can trust Chen Libing? The world has been decided, and the emperor began to think that Guanzhong is solid and Jincheng is thousands of miles away.

When Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he carried forward the cause left by six generations of kings, conquered all countries by force, eventually annexed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty and destroyed the vassal States, ascended the throne of the supreme emperor and subdued the world, mastered the instruments of torture and enslaved the people all over the world, which shocked the world. He seized the land south of Baiyue and divided him into Guilin County and Xiangjun County. The leader of Baiyue tribe had to bow his head, strangle his neck with a rope to show his surrender and hand over his life to the prison officer. So he sent Meng Tian to the north to build the Great Wall, stuck to the border and beat the Huns back more than 700 miles. Xiongnu dare not invade the south again, and the adherents of the Six Kingdoms dare not take up bows and arrows for revenge. Therefore, Qin Shihuang abolished the former king's way of governing the country and burned the works of a hundred schools of thought to fool the people; Destroy famous cities and kill many people with lofty ideals; Collect all the weapons in the world, gather them in Xianyang City, destroy them and make twelve bronze statues, thus weakening the resistance of the people in the world. Since then, Huashan Mountain has been taken as the wall and the Yellow River as the moat, occupying Huashan Mountain as high as thousands of feet and the bottomless Yellow River as the stronghold, sending excellent generals to guard strategic locations with strong crossbows, and sending reliable officials and elite foot soldiers to ask for directions.

The fourth translation of On Qin;

On the Qin Dynasty, the original text was not written by the emperor, but I was shocked by that extraordinary custom. However, Chen She, the son of the rope pivot, is a self-protection and migration person; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as the wealth of sages in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, Tao Zhu and Yi Dun; Wandering among the ranks, squatting in the hustle and bustle, the rate of exhaustion of soldiers, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin; Chop firewood for soldiers, uncover poles for flags, and the world will gather to respond, seize grain and enjoy the scenery. Shandong Haojun then merged and died in the Qin family. (On Qin)

After the death of Qin Shihuang, his remaining power still shocked the distance. However, Chen She was just a poor child. He used a broken urn as a window and tied a household pivot with a rope. He is a farmer, used as a servant and recruited to guard the border. His talent is not as talented as ordinary people, as talented as Confucius and Mozi, and as rich as Tao Zhu and Li Jue. He joined the army, protruded from the field, led exhausted foot soldiers, commanded hundreds of troops, and turned around to attack Qin; Cut down trees as weapons and hold bamboo poles as flags. Everyone gathered around them like Xiangyun, responded immediately like the echo in the mountains, and followed him with food on his back like a shadow. From then on, heroes from six countries east of Yaoshan rose up and finally overthrew the Qin Dynasty.

The fifth paragraph in the translation of On Qin:

In the original text of the Qin Dynasty, the husband's world was not small and weak, and Yongzhou was solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. It is not the same as the long shovel of the hook; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Foresight, the way of * * * is not the same as the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. If you try to make Shandong and Chen She bigger and bigger, you can't talk about it in the same year. The land of Qin is only a small place, which leads to a thousand times trend. More than a hundred years have passed since the Eight-Power Order. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Without benevolence and righteousness, offense and defense are different. (On Qin)

Besides, the world of the Qin Dynasty did not get smaller and weaker. Yongzhou is vast and sparsely populated, and the dangers of Yaoshan and Hanguguan are naturally the same as before. Chen She's social status is not higher than that of the monarchs of Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Their farm tools and sticks are no sharper than weapons; Their troops guarding the border are no better than those of the nine countries; He * * * soldier's vision and tactics, is not better than the counselor of the nine countries. However, there are changes in success and failure, and his achievements just show the opposite. If the countries east of Yaoshan are compared with Chen She's army, their strength and military strength cannot be compared. Qin gained the power of the son of heaven and ruled the world with a small piece of land at the beginning. Then take the world as private possession and take food as the palace wall; An ordinary people took the lead in the uprising, but the ancestral temple of the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, and the emperor himself was in the hands of others and was laughed at by the whole world. What is the reason? This is because the policy of not giving benevolence and righteousness has changed the offensive and defensive posture.