For the genre of poetry, recitation is necessary, which is the need for students to accumulate language, but for appreciation, it is not enough to recite only, but also to have a deep understanding of poetry, as well as to understand the relevant background of poetry and the poet's ideological situation. Only in this way can you appreciate it. Judging from the proposition of poetry appreciation in recent years, mainly from the following aspects:
First of all, analyze and summarize the content of poetry. For example, let Kao summarize the content of poetry and the characteristics of the scenery described in poetry. For example, what about "harmony"? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Highlight the characteristics of Mount Tai in "Looking at Yue"? A: It highlights the majestic and tall features of Mount Tai. ) Using the ontology and vehicle of figurative sentences, such as the second couplet of Crossing Zero and Ding Yang, the poet uses figurative methods to closely link the fate of a country with the fate of an individual. The poet used "catkins floating in the wind" to describe the national situation as catkins irretrievably floating, and used the metaphor of "rain beating ping". My life is bumpy, like duckweed drifting in the rain, ups and downs. What are the implications of the poem, such as the image of "floating clouds" in the poem "Dengfeilaifeng"? A: It refers to difficulties, setbacks, obstacles, etc. ), etc.
Second, the thoughts and feelings expressed by poetry and the philosophy contained. For example, what kind of feelings and feelings did Fan Zhongyan express in the text of "Pride of Fisherman"? Please give a brief answer. A: It expresses the author's homesickness and concern for the country. Another example is Laifeng in Deng Fei. What philosophy of life have you learned from this poem? A: Only by standing high can you see far. )
Third, understand and appreciate some famous sentences in poetry. We should not only write the meaning of the poem, but also write the expressive characteristics and effects of the poem. For example, "The first banquet in Yangzhou is to enjoy Lotte", "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" have always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems? A: The author vividly reveals the natural law of metabolism and shows the author's positive attitude towards life by using metaphor and antithesis of fortifications.
Fourthly, the expression function analysis of poetry keywords. For example, in Drinking, predecessors commented on this poem and said: The word "see" in "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is very implicit, while the word "hope" will not have this effect. Please tell me why. A: "Seeing" is an unintentional sight, which vividly writes the author's carefree and carefree state of mind. Another example is "Broken Array: A Message to Zhuang from Chen Tongfu", trying to understand the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "autumn soldiers go to the battlefield". A: "Autumn" points out that it is the time of "autumn high in Mazhuang" and also indicates the invincible prospect.
Fifth, describe the picture described in the poem and appreciate the artistic conception of the poem. For example, if you taste the poems in The Book of Songs and refer to related links, you can analyze the artistic beauty of Guan Ju. (the answer is short). Another example is the hope of spring. Please expand your imagination and describe the picture of "I touch my white hair". It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more ",which reveals the meaning of this poem. Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man could not help scratching his head and sighing because of anxiety. In the past, long hair was torn off one after another, too short to be tied into a bun. Implicitly and profoundly expressed the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. )
Sixth, appreciate the writing method and artistic characteristics of poetry. For example, what is the biggest feature of the poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night"? Answer: If you are here, write down what you think. If you think of today, write down what you think of tomorrow. Virtual and real, the scene blends). For example, the words "Qiu Si in the courtyard sand" and "flowing water over a small bridge" describe a warm and quiet scene. Combined with the whole poem, why does the author write like this? (Answer: Write sadness with pleasure. In contrast, it contrasts the loneliness and desolation of travelers, and the yearning for their relatives in their hometown.
Judging from the proposition situation in recent years, it can be mainly summarized into the above six aspects. No matter where you appreciate it, you should follow certain ideas and ideas on the premise of understanding poetry.