2. Original text
Guo yang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Step 3 take notes
(1) Zero: Zero means "Ding Lingyang".
(2) Encounter: Encounter.
(3) Battle: refers to the war against the Yuan Dynasty. Liáo waterfall: desolate and cold. One is "falling". Four stars: the fourth anniversary. It took four years for Wen Tianxiang to fight Yuan from 1275 to be captured in 1278.
(4) catkin: catkin.
5] Ping: duckweed.
[6] Fear beach: In today's wanan county, Jiangxi Province, it is a dangerous beach in the Ganjiang River. 1277, Wen Tianxiang was defeated by the Yuan Army in Jiangxi, with heavy casualties, and his wife and children were also captured by the Yuan Army. He retreated to Fujian through the beach of fear.
(7) Odd: the appearance of being alone.
(8) Dan Xin: Red heart, which means loyalty.
4. Introduction to the author
Wen Tianxiang (1236-1282) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). 1256 (four years of Song Lizong Baoyu), the top scholar. A.D. 1275 (the first year of Deyou in Song Gongdi), Yuan soldiers went south, formed an uprising army in Ganzhou, and entered Wei 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The following year, in addition to the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was sent to the Yuan army to negotiate peace, was detained, and then fled to Wenzhou, and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places to recover many counties. A.D. 1278 (the first year of Xiangxing at the end of Song Dynasty) was defeated and captured, and he died in Dadu (now Beijing). Can write poems and songs, and write more about his unyielding determination to die. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.