The first part is the introduction of famous books.

First, "education of love"

1, formerly known as Xin

2. Author: De Amicus (Italy)

3. Type: Diary novel

4. Content: Tell the growth story of a little boy named Enrico. There are 100 articles in the book, which consists of three parts: Enrico's diary; Enrico's parents teach their children; Nine stories told by the teacher.

5, artistic features: smooth and beautiful, simple and fresh.

Second, "stars" and "springs"

1, by Bing Xin

2. Genre: Poetry ("short poems")

3. Cause: It was written under the influence of the Indian poet Tagore's Birds.

4. Contents:

(1) Praise maternal love and innocence. (2) Worship and praise of nature. (3) Thinking and feeling about life.

5. Artistic features: He combines the strengths of China's classical poems and Tagore's philosophical poems, is good at capturing instant inspiration, and expresses his inner feelings and thoughts in a few words, with a short and meaningful form. In terms of language, it is fresh and elegant, crystal clear, clear and smooth, and has a long lasting appeal.

Thirdly, Aesop's fables.

1. Literary value: Aesop's Fables is one of the most popular collections of fables in the history of world literature. For more than two thousand years, it has been deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers, for its unique life wisdom and artistic charm.

2. Summary: The content is very rich, alluding to social reality; Criticism is rich and ruthless; Show the intelligence of the working people; Don't be soft on the wicked; We should respect the laws of nature and satirize leisure and hate work.

3. Artistic features: short in length and profound in meaning; Using anthropomorphic techniques, the image is distinct.

4. Wonderful clicks: tortoise and rabbit race, wolf coming, farmer and snake, Hercules and God of Wealth, mosquito and lion, mole and so on.

5. There is a saying: "The wolf is coming" and "If you can't eat grapes, you will say that the grapes are sour".

Fourth, "childhood"

1, by Gorky (Soviet Union)

2. Genre: novel. Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy, and the other two are On Earth and My University.

3. Content: The novel tells the story of Aletha's childhood from three to ten years old. The novel vividly shows the living conditions of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, from when my mother and I wrote to my grandfather, to when my grandfather asked me to make a living on the earth.

4. Character image:

(1) Aletha is strong, brave, upright and full of love.

(2) Grandma is kind, smart and capable, and loves life.

Grandfather is stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel.

5. Literary value: the tone of the novel is serious and deep. It is sad to read, but it is not too heavy. It makes people see the light in darkness, the goodness in evil, the light of human nature in ruthlessness, and the great power of people to overcome tragic fate in tragic atmosphere.

5. robinson crusoe

1, Defoe (UK)

2. Type: novel

3. Content: Robinson, born in a merchant family, is unwilling to be mediocre. He was bent on an adventurous and challenging overseas life, so he left home and went out to sea privately and went through hardships. Once, the ship was overturned by a storm, and Robinson drifted to a desert island alone. Farming on a desert island, taming sheep, rescuing a savage and naming him "Friday". He established his own material and spiritual "kingdom" on a desert island.

4. Personality: Robinson dares to take risks; Dare to pursue a free and unrestrained life.

5. The social significance of the characters: Robinson's actions show tough character and heroic nature, and reflect the creative spirit and pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie. In the west, "Robinson" has become synonymous with adventurers.

6. Artistic features: The novel has extraordinary imagination and artistic expression. The novel adopts the first-person narrative method, which is cordial and true, and connects the plots through the confessions of the characters. The language is clear, simple and vivid.

Six, "insects"

1, by Fabres (French)

2. Different translations: insect stories or entomological notes (called "the epic of insects")

3. Number of volumes: ten volumes

4. Content: Introduce the little-known life and habits of insects, and let people know the real life scene of insects.

5. Artistic value: The Insect Story is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. The writing is vivid, the tone is relaxed and humorous, and the insects described by the author give people character. The instinct, habit, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects all permeate the author's thinking about human beings.

Seven, "morning flowers pick up in the evening"

1, by Lu Xun

2, the meaning of the title: flowers in the morning, picked at night. The collected articles are all retrospective articles.

3. Genre: Prose

4. Introduction: This collection of retrospective essays includes ten articles, plus an introduction and a postscript. They are all words that recall the author's different life experiences and experiences in childhood, adolescence and youth, and the words reveal the author's feelings and thoughts on life.

5. Wonderful clicks: From Hundred Sketches to Three Ponds and the Moon, A Chang Shan Hai Jing, Five Zang Hui, Twenty-four Filial Piety Pictures, etc.

Eight, "camel Xiangzi"

1, by Lao She

2. Type: novel

3. Synopsis: Xiangzi comes from the countryside and is as strong and unyielding as a camel. After coming to Beijing, he chose to pull a rickshaw. Originally, he wanted to make a living on his own, but his hopes were dashed again and again and ended in a fiasco.

4. Characters:

Xiangzi: At first, he was honest, persistent and hard-working. Later, he became numb, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, gambling and giving up on himself.

Si Liu: Cruel and bossy.

Tigress: Bold and provocative, a little abnormal.

5. Theme: The novel mercilessly criticizes the society for "not letting good people have a way out".

6. Artistic features: Portrait description and psychological description are used to depict characters, and the spoken language of Beijing citizens is creatively used. This novel is full of rich national style and local characteristics.

Nine, "How is steel tempered?

1, by Nicholas? Ostrovsky

2. Type: novel

3. Content: The novel features the protagonist Paul? Kochakin's life experience, as a clue, shows a broad historical picture of Soviet Russia and the people's hard struggle from 19 15 to 1930, and shapes the proletarian hero image of Paul. Paul used to be a child laborer, and he was tortured and insulted at the bottom of society since he was a child. Later, under the influence of Zhu, he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road. In the melting pot of revolution, Paul stood the test. Although he is blind, he still doesn't give in to fate. He resolutely picked up a pen and wrote with tenacious perseverance, and finally fulfilled his promise of dedication to his ideals.

4. Artistic features: the narrative description of characters is the main feature, while inner monologues, letters and diaries, aphorisms and so on are interspersed. Let the characters be flesh and blood. The description of scenery, psychology and environment is excellent. The language is concise, beautiful and expressive.

5. Paul's famous saying:

Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for us. That's how people should spend their lives. When he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."

X. journey to the west

1, by Wu Cheng'en (Ming)

2. Type: fairy tales

3. Highlights click: Make a scene in the Heavenly Palace, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Che Chi Guo Dou Fa, Daughter Guo Die, True and False Monkey King, Outwit Hong Haier, Sanyin Banana Fan, etc.

4. Content: It consists of three parts-the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven, the Tang Priest was born, and Tang Priest and the Monkey King went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures.

5. The image of the Monkey King:

① Known as the Monkey King and Monkey King.

② Birth: Immortal Petrifaction.

③ Skill: Hold a gold hoop of 13500 kg, which can be extended and retracted at will; Can play seventy-two changes; A somersault can turn 108 thousand Li; After 49 days in Taishang Laojun's blast furnace, he didn't die, but he became a pair of critical eyes. Can see through all the monsters in the world.

Personality: unruly, honest, smart and humorous, with clear love and hate, brave and witty.

6, pig eight quit image:

① Life experience: Tian Peng, a former marshal of the celestial world, was demoted to the world because of drunkenness and transferred to Chang 'e. He was born in the wrong place, with a long mouth, big ears and a dull face.

2 personality: lazy, short-sighted, gossiping, smart, lying, taking advantage of others and lusting after women; Loyal, kind, brave, correct mistakes, simple and honest.

7. Artistic features:

(1) is good at telling stories and readable.

(2) He is good at portraying characters, and his image is very vivid.

(3) Full of wild imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.

8. Information Link There are many TV series versions in The Journey to the West, among which The Journey to the West, a TV series directed by Yang Jie, is the most successful. David Jiang's theme song "Dare to Ask Where the Road Is" is popular all over the country. The image of the Monkey King played by six-year-old children is deeply rooted in the hearts of the audience.