Nietzsche's basic judgment on Greek culture mainly includes: the early Greek era before Socrates was a beautiful era in which poetry and thought or art and philosophy supported each other and coordinated their lives; At that time, Greek art reached the peak of human art; Connect the "heroic form" of the Greeks with the "true essence" of the Greeks.

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is a philosopher, linguist and cultural critic. Nietzsche's works have extensively criticized and discussed religion, morality, modern culture, philosophy and science. Nietzsche is critical of modern reason. He started as a rational philosopher. He pointed out that the first characteristic of philosophers is their lack of sense of history. For thousands of years, everything that philosophers have handled has become a conceptual mummy.

The second characteristic of philosophers is to "reject sensory evidence" and turn the real world and the imaginary world upside down. Emotional evidence is true and credible, and only after processing can lies be stuffed in. The third characteristic of philosophers is confusion. They deny the process of growth and evolution. The fourth characteristic of philosophers is to force people to make mistakes by using "rationality" in language. "Yes" and "existence" are confused, and the false becomes true and really becomes false, deceiving ignorant people.

In his view, it is absurd for people from Socrates to modern people to be crazy about appeal to reason. The reason why human beings advocate rationality is that they expect rationality to bring freedom and happiness to people. However, on the contrary, reason goes against human instinct everywhere, causing greater pain.

Nietzsche's literary characteristics;

1, prose

Nietzsche's prose embodies the author's profound thoughts. First of all, Nietzsche opposes the way of thinking from concept to concept, and opposes long-winded preaching and argumentation. Instead, he expressed his feelings and put forward his new arguments in the form of warnings and aphorisms. It is in this essay, which is similar to the essay, that Nietzsche consciously approaches the eastern way of thinking in order to get rid of the fetters of the traditional and metaphysical way of thinking in the West.

2. Poetry

Nietzsche's poems are divided into two categories, one is "motto", that is, philosophical poems, and the other is "song", that is, lyric poems. His motto is concise, interesting, concise and intriguing. Some aphorisms, just two lines, are clever in conception, simple in language and meaningful.

Nietzsche's lyric poems also run through philosophy, but they are different from epigrams. He tried to fully express the basic spirit of his philosophy-Dionysian spirit with lyric poetry, and pursued the style of ancient Greek Dionysian ode. Music, dance and poetry were integrated into one, and the body and mind were completely blended.