When performing the Young Pioneers' team ceremony, you should stand at attention, put your fingers together in your right hand (the fingers of your left hand should also be put together, naturally drooping, sticking to the pants seam), put your palms flat, naturally straighten your wrists, bend your foreelbows, put your palms inward, raise your head through your chest and hit your forehead. Palm forward to the left, eyes staring at the recipient, serious expression.
At the flag-raising ceremony, when the flag goes in and out, it should salute at the front of the assembled team, when marching, when seeing the teacher and when sweeping the grave in front of the martyrs' tomb.
Extended data
Development history
Chinese Young Pioneers, formerly known as Chinese Young Children's Team, was established in June 1949, June 65438+1October 65438+March. The children's revolutionary organization in China has a history of nearly 100 years, counting from the group of migrant children at the beginning of last century.
Children's Organizations in the Revolutionary War During every period of the China Revolution, revolutionary children's organizations were active around their fathers and brothers and made contributions to the cause of people's liberation. Since the establishment of 192 1, China * * Production Party has attached great importance to the construction of children's organizations. In the development history of children's sports in China, there are different revolutionary children's organizations in different revolutionary historical periods.
I. Boy Scouts in the First Revolutionary Civil War
The earliest revolutionary children's organization in China was called the Boy Scouts' League, which was established during the first domestic revolution (1924 ~ 1927), and the China * * * production party was established successively in Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Tangshan and other big cities. Since the first day of the establishment of the Party's children's organizations, the Communist Youth League has been entrusted by the Party to directly lead the children's organizations and carried out a series of activities around the Party's work.
Second, during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Youth League and the Young Pioneers.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China gave instructions on how to persist in the work of the Youth League at the low tide of the revolution, and the Fifth National Congress of the Youth League formulated the Resolution on Children's Sports Work, and put forward the policy of restoring and developing the Youth League to unite child laborers, apprentices and children of workers and peasants. The labor boy scout group has been gradually restored and developed.
In the rural revolutionary base areas, by 1930, the number of boy scouts participating in the work has reached 700,000. In the early 1930s, according to the resolution of the International Executive Committee and the instruction of the International Children's Bureau, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League made the "Resolution on Children's Movement" (draft) in February after the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee, and determined that the nature of children's movement was "a * * * children's group".
It is stipulated that the children's organizations in the Soviet area can be uniformly named "* * * childbirth group", and the working girl group has evolved into a children's group. Revolutionary children's organizations such as the Red Children's League and the Shanhai Children's Association have also appeared in the White Area.
Third, the Anti-Japanese Children's League in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
The Anti-Japanese Children's League is a revolutionary organization of children who fought for the anti-Japanese and national salvation in the vast anti-Japanese base areas led by the Chinese Production Party during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
4. Youth League and Young Pioneers during the War of Liberation
During the War of Liberation, children's groups in the liberated areas basically developed on the basis of anti-Japanese children's groups. In the Kuomintang-ruled areas, underground Young Pioneers organizations made positive contributions to the victory of the Liberation War.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Chinese young pioneers in socialist modernization.
1, young pioneers after the founding of New China.
From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 to the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, 17 was a period of regularization and vigorous development of Chinese Young Pioneers. It not only trained a large number of high-quality talents, but also accumulated a lot of valuable experience for the development of the Young Pioneers.
2. History of the Cultural Revolution
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders". It was not until 1978 that the Young Pioneers were rebuilt.
3. Chinese young pioneers after the reform and opening up.
197810 16 The 10th National Congress of the Communist Youth League held in * * * announced the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision to restore the name of Chinese Young Pioneers and rebuild them. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined that "we are the successors of capitalism" as the team song. In this way, the Chinese Young Pioneers entered a brand-new stage of historical development.
On June 3, 2005, the Fifth National Congress of China Young Pioneers deliberated and adopted the Constitution of China Young Pioneers (Amendment). The revision of the team charter not only conforms to the changed reality, but also makes the content more substantial and complete, while maintaining the stability of the basic content.
At the same time, it further highlights the characteristics of the times and children, embodies the respect for children's physical and mental characteristics and growth laws, and further emphasizes the positive education organized by the Young Pioneers.
Before the founding of New China, the children's revolutionary organizations founded and led by China's * * * Production Party mainly included migrant children's groups during the Northern Expedition, children's groups during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, children's groups during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and children's groups during the Liberation War.
194910 June 13, China Children's Team, a national unified children's organization founded by China * * * production party, was established. 1June, 953, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed as the Chinese Young Pioneers.
1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China held the first national meeting of children's work cadres.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Young Pioneers responded to the call of the Party and, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, actively participated in the three major movements of land reform, suppressing counter-revolutionaries and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the struggle against "three evils" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy) and "five evils" (anti-bribery, anti-theft, anti-theft of state-owned assets, anti-Jerry-building, anti-theft of national economic information).
Young Pioneers initiated the "Three Needs and Three Don 'ts" (cherish public property, cherish time, be hard-working and simple; Don't be selfish and hurt others, don't waste it, and don't be greedy and take other people's things.
From 65438 to 0953, the Young Pioneers followed Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions on "study hard" and carried out lively learning activities. 1953165438+10, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the second national conference on children's work. Encouraged by the 10th Five-Year Plan, the Young Pioneers study hard and are eager to contribute to the construction of the motherland.
Young pioneers from Yixing County of Jiangsu Province, Songshu District of Liaoning Province, Fuxian County and Beijing put forward initiatives to carry out the "Five-Year Plan" activities. With the support of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the activities of the "Five-Year Plan" were quickly and widely carried out throughout the country. Young pioneers collect scrap steel, pick grain, grow oil crops, raise small animals, save pocket money and donate tractors.
65438-0955, the third national conference on children's work was held. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League put forward the policy of "positive development" and "letting more children wear red scarves"; "Liven up the life of young pioneers and lead children to be more brave and lively."
1957 In May, Shanghai Young Pioneers launched the Red Scarf Month with the slogan of "Love the Red Scarf and Be a Good Team Member". During the "Red Scarf Month", young pioneers collected scrap iron and donated the first tractor "Red Scarf" in Shanghai to the motherland.
1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the fourth National Young Pioneers Work Conference and made a report entitled "Hold high the red flag of Mao Zedong Thought and adhere to the * * * direction of the children's movement".
1962, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Fifth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, which made a report entitled "Struggle for Better Training the New Generation of Socialism".
1963 After the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong issued the call of "learning from Comrade Lei Feng", young pioneers all over the country generally launched the activity of "learning from Uncle Lei Feng". They read stories about Lei Feng, compared their childhood with Lei Feng, visited exhibitions of Lei Feng's deeds, corresponded with soldiers in Lei Feng's class, made sewing kits, kept boxes and set up glorious books, and did many good things inside and outside the school.
In the fifties and sixties, young pioneers were very active everywhere. Such as: visiting factories, rural areas and new construction projects; Meeting with veterans, war heroes, model workers, scientists and writers; Sacrifice and sweep the tombs of martyrs, carry out activities of supporting the army and giving priority to family members, and carry out marches, picnics and military games; Hold story meetings and poetry readings.
Carry out activities such as "lovely holiday trip to the motherland", "exploring the moon" and "what I want to do when I grow up"; Organize a "45 Minutes Value" team meeting and a "Brigade Game Festival" to discuss "what is a real brave act"; Establish "small factories", "small farms" and "small banks", organize scientific interest groups, and establish juvenile libraries and weather stations.
Organize "Red Scarf Choir" and so on. These activities have laid a long-term and profound foundation for the development and educational role of the Young Pioneers' organization and have had a long-term impact.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th National Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision to restore the name of China's Young Pioneers to the China Children's Organization. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined that "we are the successors of capitalism" as the team song.
The construction of cadres and theory are two major measures taken by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to restore and develop the work of the Young Pioneers. 1979 10 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the first national summer camp for counselors, and at the same time established the China Young Pioneers Working Society.
1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the 6th National Young Pioneers Work Conference. The meeting determined the general tasks of the Young Pioneers' work in the new era: adhering to the principle of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, implementing the "five loves" education, organizing all children and activating the Young Pioneers' work.
In order to cultivate children into a new generation who serve the people wholeheartedly, love science, have democratic spirit and strong physique, and strive to create a dynamic reserve team for the four modernizations. The meeting put forward the basic goal of systematizing, institutionalizing and positioning the education of Young Pioneers.
From 65438 to 0983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued the instruction that "education should face modernization, the world and the future". The Young Pioneers set the goal of "facing the new century and bringing up new masters".
In the new period of socialist construction, young pioneers have made many breakthroughs and creations. With the establishment of the Young Pioneers Congress system and the establishment of the Young Pioneers Working Committee as the main symbols, the Young Pioneers have achieved relative independence under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, forming a new pattern in which the Communist Youth League and education groups jointly manage the work of the Young Pioneers. Creative education and creative activities of the Young Pioneers are widely carried out.
New progress has been made in the theoretical construction and theoretical team of the Young Pioneers. 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Academy of Social Sciences held a national youth scientific research planning conference. 1984, the National Working Committee for Young Pioneers launched the "National Creative Cup Competition for 10,000 Young Pioneers" to carry out large-scale creative activities. In the same period, the training, training, equipment and theoretical construction of underage workers were strengthened.
In the new period of socialist construction, Young Pioneers organizations at all levels have generally carried out educational activities such as "Everyone strives to wear the new fashionable little red flower", learning from Lai Ning, learning from "Top Ten Young Pioneers" and "working practice". Young Pioneers actively participated in activities such as "We love science" and "Red Scarf Reading Newspaper Medal". They go out of school, into society, into nature, increase their knowledge, cultivate their abilities and develop in an all-round way in practice.
Since 1990s, the Young Pioneers' activities on cultivating children's quality have been gradually strengthened, especially since 1994. In order to cooperate with the strategic transformation of basic education from exam-oriented education to quality education, and to cultivate children's healthy personality consciousness and preliminary survival and development skills, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the National Committee for Young Workers launched the "China Young Eagle Action" (referred to as "Young Eagle Action").
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Young Pioneers