Rome wasn't built in a day.

freezing for three feet was not built in a day (bē ng dò ng sā n ch ǐ, fēi yī rì zhī hán)

Vernacular translation: On the surface, it means freezing for three feet, which is not the effect that a cold day can achieve. Metaphorically, the formation of a situation is a long-term accumulation and brewing, and many a mickle makes a mickle.

exactly, it means that it takes a long time to form a thing, and it can't be completed in a day or two. Everything has its potential and long-standing factors, and it can't be formed suddenly. When derogatory, it is often used to describe the accumulation of contradictions; When praising, it is hard to describe the achievement.

Source: The sentence in Wang Chong's "Form Leaving Chapter":

"The combination of ice on the old husband's river was not built in a day; Accumulated soil makes mountains, which is not a must. "

Vernacular translation: The freezing of river ice is not caused by a cold day; It's not a matter of time to accumulate soil and become a mountain.

complex sentence: as the subject and predicate, it is a metaphor that the seriousness of the situation is not caused by a moment but formed for a long time.

Extended information:

Synonym

Dripping water wears away the stone

Pronunciation: dī shuǐ chuān shí

Interpretation: Dripping water can wear away the stone. Metaphor is small in strength, but as long as the goal is single-minded and persistent, we will certainly be able to do difficult things. Also called "water drops pierce the stone".

Source: Song Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yu Lu One Money to Chop Officials": "Guai Ya assisted the pen to judge:' One money a day; Thousands of dollars a day; The rope is sawed off; Drops of water pierce the stone.' "

shape recognition: wear; Can't write "strings"

Sentence making: To climb the peak of science and technology, we must have the spirit of perseverance.

Idiom Story

During the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Zhang Guaiya who served as a county magistrate in Chongyang County. At that time, the social atmosphere in Chongyang County was very poor, and theft became common. Even Qian Ku, a county official, often had money and property stolen. Zhang Guaiya is determined to brake this unhealthy trend. One day, he finally found an opportunity.

On this day, when he was patrolling around the yamen, he saw a small official who was in charge of Qian Ku in the county coming out of the Qian Ku in a panic. Zhang Guaiya quickly stopped the treasurer: "What are you doing in such a hurry? ""nothing. " The treasurer replied. Zhang Guaiya thinks that Qian Ku is often stolen, and judges that the treasurer may be inside job.

I asked my entourage to search the treasurer. As a result, a copper coin was found in the treasurer's headscarf. Zhang Guaiya took the treasurer back to the lobby for interrogation and asked him how much money he had stolen from Qian Ku. The treasurer refused to admit that he had stolen money, so Zhang Guaiya ordered the torture. The treasurer refused to accept it and said angrily, "What's the big deal about stealing a copper coin? You tortured me like this?

You can only hit me. Can you still kill me? " When Zhang Guaiya saw that the treasurer dared to contradict himself in this way, he was very angry. He picked up the brush and sentenced him: "One dollar a day, a thousand dollars a day, a rope sawed, a drop of water wears through." It means that if you steal a copper coin one day, you will steal a thousand copper coins in a thousand days.

if you keep sawing wood with a rope, the wood will be sawed off; Water drops keep dripping, which can drop through the stone. After the verdict, Zhang Guaiya told the chief to take the treasurer to the execution ground and behead him. Since then, the theft in Chongyang County has been stopped and the social atmosphere has greatly improved. Later, the idiom "dripping water wears away the stone" was used to describe perseverance, and a small amount of strength can also make great contributions. 2. What does it mean to be prepared in ancient Chinese?

1. Complete; Complete

Example: From Li Yu's "Leisure Collection and Planting Department" in the Ming Dynasty: "Please prepare it". The vernacular translation is: please describe it completely.

2. pass "tired". Fatigue; Embarrassed

Example: From the Book of Shang Jun Jin Ling in the Warring States Period: "If diplomacy is prepared, the country will be in danger." The negotiation with other countries is already difficult, and the country is in danger.

3, preparation; Preparation

Example: From the Han Dynasty's "Yili Special Sacrifice Feeding Ceremony": "Zongren held up the animal's tail for warning." The vernacular translation is: Zongren held up the tail of the beast and said it was ready.

4, preparedness; Alert

Example: From Sun Wu's Sun Tzu's Virtual Reality in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If you are prepared, you will be omnipotent." Vernacular translation is: there is no place that is unguarded, there is no place that is not weak.

5. Reserve

Example: From the Biography of Tan Sitong by Liang Qichao in Qing Dynasty: "Try to reserve ammunition." Try to store ammunition

6. Provide or equip

Example: From Han Feizi's "Han Feizi Wu Zhu" in the Warring States Period: "If things are different, prepare for change. Vernacular translation is: get ready for the upcoming changes.

7. Make up the numbers; Fill in the blanks

Example: The Biography of Hanshu Xiao Wangzhi by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Prepare for the position." The vernacular translation is: like a corpse, it means that you are in your place and can't do your duty.

8, all; Complete;

The example comes from Confucius's Book of Rites and the Moon Order in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Farming is ready for harvest. The vernacular translation is: all the farming has been done.

Extended materials:

Name preparation

Pinyin bèi

Meaning

1. Possess; Have: both ability and political integrity.

2. preparation: ~ use. ~ enough raw materials. ~ instead of using it.

3, preparedness: drought ~ famine prevention. Attack it. In case of need.

4. Equipment (including manpower and material resources): military. Pack ~.

5. complete: hard to taste. Care ~ to. ~ popular.

6. Last name.

word storage, equipment, spare parts, and preparedness

sentence making

1. The utilization of human resources and the construction of information infrastructure are the important contents of military medical combat readiness construction.

2. The old man persuaded the others, took advantage of the night and took Deng Sheng's first starry night as a surprise to rescue Fang Fang.

3. The police hid behind the criminal, threw the criminal to the ground and caught him red-handed.

4. Our grain reserves are limited, so we must find a new food source as soon as possible.

5. The police force in the city is strong and heavily guarded. If there is any trouble, you can cast a net for hunting. 3. which one has better classical Chinese

after turning to the salary, a wolf holes in it, meaning to tunnel in to attack the back. The body is half-in, and the tail is only exposed. After the slaughter, he broke his shares and died. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment and covered it to lure the enemy. The wolf is also afraid, but he is killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

(b) Having a rich family, I occasionally get two little wolves, which are mixed with domestic dogs and live in peace with dogs. A little longer and quite tame, I forgot it was a wolf. One day, when the master was sleeping in the hall during the day, he heard the dogs whine and became angry, which startled Zhou to see that no one was there. On the pillow, will sleep, the dog as before. If you are pretending to sleep, then the two wolves will lick their throats and the dogs will stop them. It is to kill it and take its leather. This matter came from my nephew Yu Dunyan: "The ambition of a wolf is true!" However, ambition is just an escape. Yang is intimacy, while yin is unpredictable, which is more than ambition. The beast is not good enough. Why does this man take it and bring trouble on himself?

9. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The eyes are similar to each other; (2) It's true to lick his throat; (3) It's not false; (4) Why did this person take it and bring trouble on himself?

1. The meaning of words added in the following sentences is different from that in modern Chinese: (3 points)

A. Sudden north and south D. and two deaths in an instant

11. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same: () (3 points)

A. Chop the wolf's head with a knife/fake sleep until B. passes, and the eyes are like a dog, so that the front is not

C. More than ambition/place. (4 points)

(1) A wolf has gone, and one of his dogs is sitting in front

(2) Yang is intimate, while Yin is unpredictable

13. What are the * * * characteristics of a wolf written in two paragraphs A and B? What is the author's attitude towards wolves? (3 points

Answer:

9.(2 points) (1) Snuff (2) Bite (3) Be sure, be sure (4) Leave behind, stay behind and incur (no score for one correct answer, 1 point for two or three correct answers and 2 points for four correct answers)

1(3 points). The other wolf crouched in front of (the butcher) like a dog. (2) On the surface, he pretended to be affectionate, but in the dark, he harbored unpredictable malice (as long as the meaning is correct, points will be deducted if the key words "Qu", "Dog", "Yang" and "Yin" are wrongly translated)

13.(3 points) Insane, cunning and treacherous. (1 point) The main irony in the above article. The second article mainly reveals the nature of the wolf's unchanging ambition (1 point).