Top Secret★ Before launch

Yancheng City 2011 High School Education Unified Entrance Examination

Chinese Language Test Questions

Notes:

1. The test time is 150 minutes, and the total score of the paper is 150 points. The exam format is closed book.

2. All questions in this test paper must be answered in the specified positions on the answer sheet, otherwise no points will be awarded.

3． Before answering the questions, be sure to fill in your name and admission ticket number on the test paper and answer sheet with a 0.5 mm black ink pen.

1. Accumulation and application (35 points)

1. Famous lines from ancient poetry are written silently. (10 points)

(1) Suddenly a spring breeze comes, ▲. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital")

(2) ▲, hang the cloud sail directly to help the sea. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")

(3) The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes, ▲. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

(4) ▲, the Zen room is full of flowers and trees. (Chang Jian's "Inscription on the Zen Temple Behind the Poshan Temple")

(5) Talented people emerged from generation to generation, ▲. (Zhao Yi's "On Poetry")

(6) A friend comes from afar, ▲? ("The Analects of Confucius")

(7) Fighting requires courage. ▲ , then decline, and then exhaustion. ("The Debate on Cao GUI")

(8) ▲, the master of future affairs. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ce")

(9) Rain soaked the sentimental hearts of literati. "▲, when spring happens", the rain on a spring night written by Du Fu is full of joy; "▲, the guest house is green and the willows are new", the rain in Weicheng written by Wang Wei is full of sorrow of separation.

2. Read the following passage and answer the questions as required. (5 points)

The concert "Ode to the Iron Army? Love of Salt and Fu" commemorating the 70th anniversary of the New Fourth Army's reconstruction of the military headquarters was broadcast on CCTV 3. This concert allowed audiences across the country to enjoy a high-grade audio-visual art feast while also deeply feeling the new style and unique charm of the "Water, Green and Salt City". CCTV has made this concert one of the highlights of the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party and has broadcast it many times on the CCTV channel.

(1) Add braille phonetic notation or write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)

Feast ▲ Brand new ▲ Mèi force ▲

(2) There is a grammatical defect in the underlined sentence, please write a revised sentence. (2 points)

▲

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines below in order. The most appropriate one is (▲) (2 points)

In life, you must learn to choose. When you are worried, do you give up on yourself and fail to recover, or do you __________ and become more courageous the more frustrated you become? When you are furious, do you jump on the trigger and retaliate in kind, or do you ___________ and take it calmly? When you are satisfied, are you complacent and forgetful, or are you ___________, calm and detached?

A. Calmly plan, cheer up, be modest and prudent B. Cheer up, calmly plan, be modest and prudent

C. Be modest and prudent, cheer up, and be calm and strategic D. Cheer up, be humble and prudent, and be calm and strategic

4. The correct order of the following sentences is (▲) (2 points)

①Any educated person can express his or her emotions, express his or her own ups and downs, and show his or her "famous sayings" aphorism".

②Because of this, this communication method is quickly widely used by all walks of life.

③ Weibo has no threshold and does not require any packaging. As long as you want to say something, you can say it through Weibo.

④The reason why Weibo attracts public attention and pursuit is because the "silent majority" has found a stage to show themselves on Weibo.

A. ③①②④ B． ①④③② C. ④③①② D． ②①③④

5. Read the following passage and extract two key words about "camel". (2 points)

Some people say that camels never sleep and never close their eyes in their lives. Because it doesn't sleep, it sees much more of the world than animals that need to sleep. Camels, like dogs, horses, cows and other animals, are humane. They are familiar with human life and understand human behavior. Some herdsmen get sick or encounter life-threatening danger when they go out to herd. The camels will run home and neigh in pain to their family members. From their cries, the family members will know that something is wrong with the person who is out herding.

▲ ▲

6． Reading classics. (5 points)

The sixty-eighth chapter of "Water Margin" is "Song Gong attacked Zengtou City tomorrow night and Lu Junyi captured Shi Wengong alive."

(1) Song Gongming’s nickname is ▲; Lu Junyi was once deceived into Liangshan by Liangshan hero ▲ (name). (2 points)

(2) Briefly describe the reason why "Song Gong attacked Zengtou City on the night of Ming Dynasty". (3 points)

▲

7. 2011 is the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Xinghua Middle School has decided to hold an activity with the theme of "Praising the Party, Loving the Motherland, and Praising Hometown". Please participate. (9 points)

(1) The school Youth League Committee decided to hold a "Party History Report Meeting" at 8 a.m. on June 11 in the school hall, inviting veterans of the New Fourth Army to give special reports to the school members. Please help write a notice. (3 points)

Notice

Dear league members:

▲

Xinghua Middle School Youth League Committee

2011 June 9

(2) The class committee of Class 9(2) is going to hold a handwritten newspaper competition with the theme of "Love the Motherland". A certain student plans to put the following three pictures into the same column. Please You design a column name for the image based on its content. (No more than 8 words) (2 points)

Hong Kong Returns to Shenqi Feitian World Expo

▲

(3) Recently, a song by Cheng Jie The song "Yancheng is So Beautiful" written by Si Si and composed by Wang Haixiao quickly became popular on the Internet and was loved by many Yancheng people. The school music team is going to recommend this song to the whole school. Please write a recommendation based on some of the lyrics of the song. (4 points)

Yancheng is so beautiful, Mount Tai ① Eternal Lu Gong ② Festivals are bright; Yancheng is so beautiful, the Iron Army has been ministering to the public for thousands of years ③ The article is long; Yancheng is so beautiful, Huai Opera is full of local accents; Yancheng is so beautiful , the plains are rich in rice, wheat and cotton.

[Notes] ① Taishan: refers to the Taishan Temple in downtown Yancheng. ② Lu Gong: Lu Xiufu, Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, a historical celebrity in Yancheng. ③Shi Gong: Shi Naian, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

▲

2. Reading and Comprehension (55 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poem and complete questions 8 to 9. (5 points)

Yanmen Prefect’s Travel

Li He

Black clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the armor’s light opens toward the sun’s golden scales.

The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, and the night is purple when stuffed with swallow fat.

A half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.

Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the Jade Dragon to die for you.

8． This poem describes a border war. What spirit does the border guarding soldiers express? (2 points)

▲ 9. "Dark clouds threaten to destroy the city" is a famous saying through the ages. Let's analyze the reasons why it became a famous saying. (3 points)

▲

(2) Read the following passages and complete questions 10 to 13. (15 points)

Jiahuan and Chu are all mountains. The peaks and ravines in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one that looks awe-inspiring but deep and beautiful is Langya. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself the drunkard.

(Excerpt from "The Drunkard Pavilion" by Ouyang Xiu)

10. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Around Chujishan Mountain: ▲

(2) The forest valley is particularly beautiful: ▲

(3) Mountain hiking Liuqili Mountain: ▲

(4) Drinking less often makes you drunk: ▲

11. Translate the underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)

(1) The person who looks bright but profound is Langya.

▲

(2) Who is named? The prefect calls himself.

▲

Yi Yang Wanli ① is a man of firmness and bias. Han Zhouzhou used his work to attract famous people from all over the world, and tried to build the South Garden. It was a record of thousands of miles, and he was allowed to tie up the wall. Wan Li said: "Officials can be abandoned, but memories cannot be made." He was jealous and changed his order to someone else. I have been in my family for fifteen years, which is also the day when I was in charge of the country. The tyranny of the emperor is getting worse day by day, and thousands of miles of worry and anger make him sick. The family knew that he was worried about the country, and no one in the office reported on the current affairs. The sons of the Hu clan came from outside and suddenly talked about military affairs. Wanli mourned and lost his voice, and urgently wrote a letter on paper saying: "Han Zhou is a treacherous minister, with supreme power, mobilizing troops to destroy the people, and seeking to endanger the country. With my head like this, I have no way to serve the country, but to be lonely and angry!" He also wrote fourteen words to say goodbye to his wife, The pen fell and passed away.

(Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography of Yang Wanli")

[Notes] ① Yang Wanli: a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, who advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty. ②Han徂(tuō) Zhou: Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. ③掖 (yè) Yuan: generally refers to high-ranking officials. ④Bingguo: in charge of the country. ⑤孭(jiàn): going beyond one’s duty. ⑥Di: This refers to the government. ⑦ Clan son: The young man in the clan. ⑧My head looks like this: It means my hair is gray and I am old.

12． Which of the following options is incorrect (▲) (3 points)

A. The sentence "Fifteen years in bed" omits the subject "Yang Wanli".

B. The pause in reading the underlined sentence in the article can be marked as "Wanli is worried and angry/disappointed and becomes ill".

C． The "sheji" in "seeking danger for the country" can be interpreted as "country".

D. "Another fourteen sentences were written to say goodbye to my wife" means "Another fourteen sentences were written to say goodbye to my wife."

13. What are the main things about Yang Wanli written in the second text? What qualities do these things show about him? (4 points)

▲

(3) Read the following article and complete questions 14 to 17. (15 points)

Vision and Reading

Zhao Chang

⑴The importance of vision to reading is self-evident.

⑵ Vision determines the purpose and destination of reading. When Premier Zhou was studying, he proposed "study for the rise of China." Premier Zhou's vision was a footnote to his diligent study. Since we are determined to "Rise of China", we must read well, read good books, check ourselves at all times, and remind ourselves, because the scholars called for by "The Rise of China" must not only have the ambition to serve the country, but also have the talent to serve the country. Mr. Feng Youlan once mentioned in an article that as a scholar, doing academic research is to be the think tank of the whole nation. This is very inspiring for readers. Although scholars are not necessarily knowledgeable, they should strive to have a high vision of reading, so that at least they will not regard reading as a dispensable leisure and entertainment or fall into a quagmire of boredom.

⑶ Vision also determines the readers’ methods, methods, interests and effects of reading. From ancient times to the present, what books to read, how to read them, and how to prevent "death" from reading all need to be based on practice and form a reading method suitable for each person. It is certain that readers with a high vision will definitely read books with more value based on practice. A scholar with a lofty vision can keep his mission in mind and transcend utilitarian barriers. They regard reading as an elegant and sacred thing, and from extensive reading and understanding of history, they gain a high degree of confidence in the mission of their own times and practice it diligently.

⑷The vision of reading naturally depends on the width of reading, which is related to both the interest in reading and the effect of reading. In the eyes of some people, scientists who immerse themselves in scientific research all day long are inhumane, boring "weirdos." In fact, their love for life and career has made many scientists gradually become pursuers and discoverers of natural beauty. Darwin "often read Shakespeare's historical plays for hours" and "the poems of Byron and Walter Scott"; Nobel read many literary works by famous people; Chinese mathematicians Hua Luogeng and Su Buqing both loved classical literature. Perhaps for natural scientists, understanding knowledge about literature, history, and philosophy will help their logical thinking become more open and flow freely. In the same way, if experts in literature and art can read more about natural science, they can often be more profound when creating works and expressing themselves.

⑸ If reading does not open our horizons, does not connect with the reality of thought, work, and society, and does not think, adopt, or solve anything from books, then what do we do with reading?

⑹ I believe that if readers want to draw strength from books, a lofty vision is crucial.

(Selected from "People's Daily" on March 29, 2011, with some deletions)

14. Read the full text and tell me what is the main point expressed by the author in the text? (3 points)

▲

15. What argument methods are used in paragraph ⑵? What does it do? (4 points)

▲

16. What insights does paragraph 4 offer? Why did the author write this paragraph? (4 points)

▲

17. Connect with reality and talk about your understanding of the underlined sentences in the article.

(4 points)

▲

(4) Read the following article and complete questions 18 to 22. (20 points)

Being a guest

You Rui

⑴ Today is Qingqing’s tenth birthday. After school, Qingqing did not chop wood as soon as she went up the mountain as usual. Grandma said she didn’t have to chop wood today.

⑵ Qingqing was sitting on a big rock on the top of the mountain. A gust of wind blew slowly over, stroking her hair and face softly.

⑶Ten-year-old Qingqing was raised by her grandmother. Not long after Qingqing was born, her parents went out to work. In the past few years, Qingqing has only spoken with her mother a few times on the phone. Every phone call is very short, my mother will always cry on the other end of the phone, and my father will always grab the phone and say, Qingqing is good, long distance calls are expensive, my mother and I will go home to see you during the Chinese New Year. After saying that, he hung up the phone. But year after year passed, neither mom nor dad came back.

⑷I can’t explain why, but Qingqing misses her parents especially today. Qingqing thought, it would be great if my parents came back to celebrate my birthday with me. But why don't mom and dad come back?

⑸ At this moment, Qingqing was sitting on the top of the mountain. In front of him were mountains one after another, with layers upon layers and ups and downs. Grandma said that at the end of the mountain is where my parents work. If I shout hard now, will my parents hear me? Qingqing stood up, put her hands in front of her mouth, and tried to shout, "Dad, Mom!" Soon I heard my own echo from the opposite mountain: Dad, Mom. Qingqing felt a little happy, and quickly shouted again, and there was another echo from the mountain.

⑹Dad, Mom! Dad, Mom, come back! Qingqing shouted with all her strength. Qingqing heard that her own voice kept echoing in the valley, one after another, one after another, until it reached an invisible place. She saw that the layers of mountains soon turned into the faces of her parents. Mom and Dad said, Qingqing is good. Mom and Dad said, we will go home to see you during the Chinese New Year. Qingqing's voice softened and she cried.

⑺Dad, Mom! Just as she was wiping her tears, Qingqing suddenly heard a shout from behind her. She turned her head, and at some point, several friends from the village stood behind her. Like Qingqing, these friends have not seen their parents for several years. They said, Qingqing, let’s shout together. Suddenly, the valley was filled with calls of "Dad, Mom", neat and long.

⑻Children, would you please stop for a moment? Just as everyone was shouting excitedly, an uncle wearing glasses came over. Qingqing knew this uncle wearing glasses. Today at school, Qingqing saw this uncle talking to the teacher. Later, my uncle went to the classroom with the teacher to conduct a survey, asking which students' parents were not at home. As a result, the whole class raised their hands.

⑼I am a TV reporter. The uncle wearing glasses introduced himself and said, your shouts attracted me just now. I can help you bring your wishes to your parents.

⑽Really? How can I help? Qingqing and her friends gathered around. The uncle pointed to the camera and said, I can use it to record what you want to say, and then play it on TV, so your parents can see it from a distance.

⑾Great! I want to record, I want to record. The children rushed towards the camera.

⑿Uncle said, don’t worry, come one by one. Each of you says something to the camera. When you say it, imagine that your parents are right in front of you and say what you want to say to them the most.

⒀…

⒁ All the friends present expressed their wishes, except Qingqing. The uncle pointed the camera at Qingqing and motioned for her to speak. Qingqing looked at the dark lens, wrung her hands in front of her chest, and moved her lips a few times, but she never spoke.

⒂Say it, don’t be afraid. Her friends also cheered for her.

⒃ Qingqing gritted her teeth hard, and then she finally carefully poked her head out and gently asked the camera: Mom and Dad, this year... I can be a guest at your home this year. ?

⒄ Qingqing saw that her uncle's eyes became moist instantly.

(Selected from the 2011 issue 9 of "Selected Short Novels", with some deletions)

18. The word "being a guest" comes from Qing Qing's sentence in the novel, which is rich in meaning and evocative. Please answer the questions based on the full text. (6 points)

(1) What does “being a guest” mean?

▲

(2) What is the purpose of the title "Being a Guest" in the novel?

▲

19． The main character in the novel is Qingqing, so why write about that group of friends? (3 points)

▲

20. Paragraph 2 omits what the friends said. Please combine the context and use your imagination to fill in the lines below with what two of the friends said. (4 points)

The first friend said: ▲

The second friend said: ▲

21. Read the underlined words in the following sentences and analyze Qingqing’s psychology when she speaks. (4 points)

Qingqing gritted her teeth, and then she finally carefully poked her head out and gently asked the camera: Mom and Dad, this year... this year I can come Are you a guest at your house?

▲

22. The video shot by the uncle wearing glasses for the children is broadcast on the TV station. Please write a public service announcement for this video. (Within 20 words) (3 points)

▲ 20

3. Writing (60 points)

23. Please write an article on the topic "Singing".

Requirements: (1) Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing. (2) No less than 600 words. (3) Information such as real place names, school names, and personal names shall not appear in the article.