1. Translation of ancient classical Chinese

"The Book of Songs" "Katydid", three chapters, very interesting: "Katydid feathers, flying.

Yi Your descendants are here to vibrate and vibrate. , Zhezhexi. /".

Literally understood, katydid (sound end) Si: or also known as Si, a kind of locust. One says "Si" is a word.

Shenshen (sound): Same as Xin Xin, with many appearances. Zhenzhen (Yin Zhen): magnificent appearance, numerous and in groups.

薨薨 (sound boom): onomatopoeia, the sound of the group singing together, describing the chorus of katydids. Yi means more.

Rope: endless appearance. 揖揖(音集): The appearance of gathering together.

Bowing is a pretext for gathering. Zhezhe (yinzhi) means harmony and gathering.

After understanding the meaning of these words, you can literally translate his poems. Translated into a modern poem, it is: When insects try their wings, they pile up in large numbers, and their harmonious descendants are more prosperous, in pairs and pairs.

When insects spread their wings, many fly together, and harmonious descendants become more prosperous, generation after generation. When the insects fold their wings, many are busy but the harmonious descendants are more prosperous, gathering together happily and happily. 2. About the famous sayings in ancient Chinese

"Mencius: Gao Zixia"

Shun was born in the garden, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, and Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt. Among them, Guan Yiwu was promoted to the scholar, Sun Shuao was promoted to the sea, and Baili Xi was promoted to the city.

Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't.

People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, and they are balanced by worries, and then they act; they are marked by color, they are expressed by sounds, and then they are metaphors. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.

Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

[Translation]

Shun was promoted from the fields, Fu Yue was promoted from building walls, Chiao Ke was promoted from selling fish and salt, Guan was promoted from Yiwu was promoted to the prime minister after being released from prison officials, Sun Shuao was promoted to the imperial court from the seaside, and Baili Xi was promoted to the prime minister from the market.

Therefore, when God is about to place a great responsibility on such a person, he must first cause pain to his heart, fatigue his bones and muscles, make him suffer from hunger, cause his skin to become thin, and make him suffer from poverty. , make what he does confusing and always unsatisfactory, and use them to make his heart alert, make his character firm, and increase the talents he does not possess.

People often make mistakes before they can correct them; they are troubled in their hearts and blocked by thoughts before they can make a difference; all these are reflected in their faces and expressed in their words, and then they are understood by others. If there are no ministers who uphold the law and wise men who can assist the monarch in a country, and there are no hostile countries and foreign invasion abroad, it will often lead to destruction.

This can show that sorrow and suffering can make people survive, while ease and enjoyment can make people wither and die. 3. Ancient Chinese proverbs related to "Learn to be a human being and learn to do things"

Is the way of heaven like a bow? Those who are high will suppress it, those who are low will lift it; those who have more will lose it, and those who are deficient will make up for it.

The way of heaven is to make up for the deficiency when there is excess damage. The way of man is not like that, if the loss is not enough, there will be more than enough. Who has enough to serve the world, only the Taoist. This is because he does not rely on saints, he does not rely on his achievements, and he does not want to see virtuous people.

The way of heaven is to make up for the deficiency when there is more than there is damage. Therefore, the virtual overcomes the reality, and the deficiency overcomes the excess. Its meaning is profound, its reasoning is profound, and its interest is deep. The images of heaven and earth are divided into yin and yang. The expressions of change. The signs of life and death are clear. The remains are the same without planning. The ambiguity is clear and the agreement is clear. The words are subtle. The things that are tested are not unreasonable, sincerity can be said to be the sect of the Tao, and it is the beginning of life. If the secrets of heaven are revealed quickly and the knowledge is profound, even if the plan is made by birth knowledge, and the standard is also qualified for management and training, it is possible that there will be actions that can't be sent away, and things that can't be produced can't be produced. However, if you deliberately study the essence, explore the hidden details, or recognize the true essence of the contract, your eyes will be incomplete. Therefore, if you move, you will achieve success. It is like ghosts and gods praising you, and appointing extraordinary heroes in the world, and they will come out every time.