1. What are the verses that describe restraining one's words and deeds?

The verses that describe restraining one's words and deeds are:

1. Fame cannot be vainly sought, and honor cannot be earned. False. ——"Yuan Zizheng's Political Strategy"

2. Those who do many unjust things must forgive themselves. ——"Zuo Zhuan"

3. If you accumulate good deeds for three years, few will know about it; if you do evil for one day, the world will hear about it. ——"Book of Jin"

4. If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not follow his orders. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

5. Benefit makes the mind faint. ——"The Pros and Cons of Ancient and Modern Proverbs"

6. Officials cannot be given to others privately, and people cannot take officials privately. ——"Book of Jin"

7. I have to examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? ——"The Analects of Confucius"

8. Discipline your body with careful conduct, but you cannot take away people by careful conduct. ——Wei Yuan

9. Integrity and shame are the key to establishing a person. If you are not honest, you will take everything; if you are not shameful, you will do everything. If people do this, disaster, chaos, and destruction will befall them everywhere. ——Chen Hongmou

10. Integrity makes officials dare not be arrogant, fairness makes people dare not deceive, fairness begets enlightenment, integrity begets authority, honesty begets trustworthiness, and diligence leads to effectiveness. ——Li Xing

Representative poem:

"Ode of Lime"

Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty

Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains and burned them with fire If you are idle.

Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.

Notes

1. Lime chant: Praise for lime. Yin: chant. Refers to a name for an ancient poetry genre (a form of ancient poetry).

2. Thousands of hammers and thousands of chisels: Countless hammers and excavations, describing the difficulty of mining lime. Thousands, ten thousand: function words to describe many things. Hammer: to hammer. Chisel: to dig.

3. Hun: complete.

4. Innocence: refers to the pure white nature of lime, and also metaphors noble moral integrity. Human world: human world.

Translation

Limestone (limestone) can only be mined from the mountains after thousands of hammerings. It regards the burning of raging fire as a very common thing, and is not afraid even if it is broken into pieces, and is willing to leave its innocence in the world.

About the author

1. Real name: Yu Qian

2. Nicknames: Yu Zhongsu, Yu Sumin

3. Font size: Name Tingyi, Hao Jie'an

4. Era: Ming Dynasty

5. Nationality: Han

6. Birthplace: Qiantang, Hangzhou< /p>

7. Date of birth: May 13, 1398

8. Date of death: February 16, 1457

9. Main works: "Song of Lime" ", "Jie'an Poetry Manuscript"

10. Main achievements: Organizing the defense of Beijing and reforming the military system

11. Official positions: Shaobao, Minister of the Ministry of War

12. Posthumous gifts: Specially promoted to Dr. Guanglu, Zhu Guo, Taifu

13. Posthumous title: Sumin → Zhongsu

14. Title: National Hero

Creative background

Yu Qian has studied hard since he was a child and has great ambitions. It is said that one day, he strolled to a lime kiln and watched the masters calcining lime. I saw piles of blue-black rocks, which turned into white lime after being burned by the raging fire. He was deeply touched, and after a little thought, he chanted the popular poem "Ode of Lime". Therefore, the poem written by 12-year-old Yu Qian is not only a portrayal of the image of lime, but also his pursuit in life.

Character Influence

Yu Qian advocated that the most important thing in soldiers is their skill, the most important thing in generals is their bravery, and the most important thing in using soldiers is to adapt to the situation. He advocated "the officers and soldiers learn from each other" and "those in charge of the army know the strength and weakness of the soldiers." "A soldier knows the general's orders." The regiment and camp system created had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty. Not only that, his lime chant also had a great influence on future generations.

Main Achievements

1. Politics

Yu Qian dared to ask for orders for the people and severely punished the powerful who committed crimes and was ostracized. When people are officials, they cheer in front of them and support them in front of them, showing their authority. When Yu Qian is an official, he wears casual clothes and a skinny horse. Colleagues did not regard him as modest and honest, but said that he broke official rules.

2. Military

Yu Qian advocated that the most important thing in soldiers is their skill, the most important thing in generals is their courage, and the most important thing in using soldiers is to adapt to the situation. He advocated "the officers and soldiers learn from each other" and "those who manage the army know how strong the soldiers are." Weak, a soldier knows the general’s orders.” The regiment and camp system created had a great influence on the military system of the Ming Dynasty.

3. Literature

The expression of reclusive feelings and the generous and sad style in Yu Qian's poems foreshadow the turn of the poetry world. At the peak of the popularity of Taige style, literati were taboo about expressing intense feelings and sad emotions, thus maintaining the grace of their creative style in order to play its prominent political role.

2. What are the sentences that describe "doing not want others to constrain oneself"

1. A person who yearns for freedom will pursue it because he understands that if gold is tied to a bird's wings, the bird will never be able to soar into the sky. .

2. Get rid of your shackles, swim in the blue sky, swim in the ocean of flowers, struggle to escape, escape quickly, let the shackles not find you, let the restrictions leave you forever.

3. The door of freedom will be open to those who yearn to pursue it. A free person will always have an immortal heart. While having freedom, the pursuit of motivation and dreams will also come to you.

4. Freedom requires an environment, and the degree of civilization determines the width of freedom. In an environment where power is paramount, people are at their mercy, and people are brutally slaughtered, freedom is out of the question.

5. As long as a person claims to be free, he will also feel that he is restricted. If you dare to claim that you are limited, you will feel free.

6. We are restricted when we gain freedom. No matter he is a man or a woman, no matter he is a beggar or the president of the country, no matter he is despicable or noble, as long as he wants to be free, he is restricted. No matter who he is.

7. Freedom requires imagination. Zhuangzi's Kunpeng's ambition, Laozi's rule by inaction, Li Zhi's childlike innocence, Russell's diversity, and Wang Xiaobo's running at night. Their imaginative wisdom creates a free spiritual home.

8. Life is precious, but love is even more valuable. For the sake of freedom, both can be thrown away.

9. Give me freedom, or rather die

10. Freedom is a voice, a soul, and a motivation to transcend oneself.

11. Water pours because it is free. Solid rocks cannot stop the flow of water, and sharp weapons cannot cut through the spirit of water. As such, it pours out in a gentle, unhurried way.

12. Since ancient times, human beings have never stopped pursuing freedom. The desire for freedom is like a big tree rooted in the heart that cannot be uprooted. One day, it will break through the shackles of the soul and blossom and bear fruit.

13. Prose is dancing freely, and prose is alive. I love prose with a free soul that does not want to be restrained by others.

14. A friend asked me if the newspaper said there were giant salamanders in Laobai Mountain. I said there might be, but I had never seen them. Why should you catch them and raise them yourself? It would be great to let them be free. Aren’t we always pursuing freedom? So, let's start by giving these fish their freedom, shall we?

15. Freedom is like a luxurious stage, allowing you to dance freely; freedom is like a pair of wings, allowing you to soar freely; freedom is like a towering tree, allowing you to enjoy the shade. 3. 4 famous quotes about self-control

Only by respecting others can others be respected. ——Descartes

Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always some. ——Lu Xun

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. "Shang Shu. Dayu Mo"

Don't do it because it is a small thing, and don't do it because it is a small thing. "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Book of Shu"

The work is accomplished by hard work, and the failure is caused by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and the destruction is caused by following. "Han Yu"

Those who do not have strong ambitions will not be wise, and those who do not believe in their words will not achieve results. ——Mozi

For people, the greatest joy and happiness is to dedicate their spiritual power to others. ——Suhomlinsky

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain has long-term relationships. ——Confucius

Forget all the past events like smoke, and the world is wide with selflessness in my heart. ——Tao Zhu 4. Sentences about self-control

1. On the road of life, self-control is the safety barrier for you to successfully pass the edge of the cliff.

2. Complacency is a well, and you will become a frog in it.

3. Losing self-control will make you unable to extricate yourself from the quagmire of desire.

4. Self-control is your mainstay when facing the whirlpool of temptation.

5. Success is the fruit that grows from the tree of life.

6. The steering wheel of life is composed of many parts: hard work, self-control, and undying hope...

7. Once a person loses self-control, he may go astray. , leading to a lifetime of regrets.

8. Only those who can control themselves can control their own destiny.

9. Hard work for a while, but enjoyment for a lifetime.

10. Maybe when self-control arises in your heart, you will be far away from the joy of the past; but please believe that self-control is a necessary condition for career success. 5. What are the words that describe strict restraint on oneself?

1. Strict at the law [yán yú lǜ yǐ]: law: restraint. Be strict with yourself.

From "Xie Zeng Cha Yuan Qi" by Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty: "Be strict with yourself, and you will see the results when you go out; you love the people at heart, and you will be responsible for your husband's governance."

Sentence: Teachers often teach us to be strict with ourselves and lenient to others.

2. whimper [biān nú cè jiǎn]: whip horses and donkeys that cannot run fast. It is a metaphor that one has low ability, but is strictly supervised and works hard.

Used as a word of modesty.

From the "Compilation and Revision of the Book Cheng Ci En Ming Shu" by Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty: "It has been five years since I started here, and now I have begun to conquer it. > Sentence: The reason why I succeeded in this exam was just because of encouragement.

3. Fengzhengyi [fèng gōng zhèng jǐ]: Strictly restrain oneself in performing official duties.

From the "Book of Wei Gao Dao Mu Biography": "A straight heart will become stronger over time, and he will be just and self-righteous, and he will be praised by the times."

Sentence creation: No matter where you are. No matter where we are, being fair to oneself should be the criterion for how we behave and do things.

4. Chen Jing Xi Li [chén jīng xī lì]: Jing, careful; Li, strict. Refers to being diligent and cautious all day long.

From the "Song Book·Yuan Can Biography": "I feel guilty for not promoting political principles. My imprisonment is still complicated, my stagnation is still accumulated, I am anxious in the morning and severe in the evening, and I feel pity every time."

< p> Sentence: Although the football players worked very hard some time ago, due to inherent deficiencies, they still could not save the defeat of this game.

5. Sharpen your virtues [dǐ lì dé xíng]: Describes being strict with yourself and working hard.

Sentence creation: Cai Yuanpei delivered a speech on his inauguration as the president of Peking University, and put forward three requirements for students: first, to hold a firm purpose, second, to hone moral character, and third, to respect teachers.

6. Fáng yì rú chéng [fáng yì rú chéng]: meaning: mind, referring to selfish desires. It refers to strictly curbing selfish thoughts and distractions, just like defending a city against enemies. From "Fayuan Zhulin" by Daoshi of the Tang Dynasty: "Hidden six are like a tortoise, defense is like a city, wisdom and demons fight, victory will be safe."

Sentence: If everyone can do it If defense is as good as a city, how just the world would be.

7. Chao dū mù zé: Chao: daytime; Mu: evening. Supervise and inspect continuously from morning to night. Describes supervision and inspection as very strict.

From "Li Wei Gong Xiang Dui" by Li Jing of the Tang Dynasty: "Although it is useless to blame the supervisor in the morning and evening!"

Sentence creation: In the coach's supervision in the morning and evening, Chengnan Middle School Won first place in basketball competition.

8. To be strict with oneself and be able to criticize oneself.

From "Hanshu Biography of Du Zhou" attached to Du Qin: "Put the blame on yourself, blame yourself."

Sentence: My mother's request for me is very simple, I just hope I always blame myself.

9. 自定 [ shù shēn zì zhòng ]: 管: to restrain; 重: to respect, to value. Discipline yourself strictly.

Sentence: Our director is self-respecting and does not use our rights to seek benefits for himself and his family.

10. Strictly observe and never change.

Sentence: In the face of temptation, he still perseveres and is indeed my role model.

Stories about strictly restraining oneself:

1. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was an upright official named Yang Zhen. When he was an official in Jingzhou, he discovered the talented Wang Mi and recommended him as the magistrate of Changyi County. When Yang Zhen Donglai passed through Changyi as the prefect, Wang Mi thanked Yang Zhen for recommending him before. In the dead of night, he went to the posthouse to meet Yang Zhen with 10 gold coins in his arms. Yang Zhen was very angry at Wang Mi's move and resolutely refused. Wang Mi looked around and said, "No one would know if it was quiet at night." Yang Zhenyi said sternly: "Heaven knows, earth knows, you know, I know, how can you say no one knows?" After saying this, he angrily threw the gold to the ground.

2. During the Ming Dynasty, Dong Duxing, a native of Jiyang, Shandong, served as an official in the capital. One day, he received a letter from his family saying that he had a quarrel with his neighbors because his house was being built as a foundation. He hoped that he could use his power to come forward and resolve the matter. After reading it, Dong Duxing immediately revised a letter and said: "Sending books thousands of miles away just for the wall makes me laugh; you are kind and we are close neighbors, so why not give up two feet." After reading the book, his family felt that Dong Duxing was right. So he took the initiative to give up a few feet when building a house. When the neighbors saw what the Dong family was doing, they also had some insights and followed suit. As a result, the two families gave up an eight-foot-wide space. After the house was built, there was an alley, known as "Renyi Hutong" in the world.

Reference materials

Mei Meng. Collection of Idioms. [M]: Commercial Press International Co., Ltd., 2011-8-1 6. When encountering unpleasant things, you should control yourself and use poetry. Expression

You can use Su Shi's "Ding Feng Bo·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves in the Forest" to express your melancholy and feelings!

Ding Fengbo · Don’t listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest

Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

Don’t listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not scream and walk slowly. Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? You can live your whole life in mist and rain!

The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly. Looking back at the desolate place, when I return, there is no wind, rain or sunshine!

"Ding Feng Bo·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves in the Forest" is a lyric written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. He was deeply impressed by the broad-minded and bold spirit of Taoism.

This word uses the small things in life, such as encountering wind and rain on the way in the wild, to find profound meaning in simplicity, and to create wonders in ordinary places, showing a broad-minded and detached mind, and embodying otherworldly ideals of life. The first film focuses on the rain, and the second film focuses on the after the rain. The whole poem reflects an upright scholar's struggle for relief in the rough life. Although the length is short, the artistic conception is profound and the content is rich. It interprets the author's life beliefs and shows The author’s spiritual pursuit.

Vernacular translation

Don’t be afraid of the sound of wind and rain in the woods, why not sing with ease and walk calmly. Carrying a bamboo stick and dragging straw sandals is lighter than riding a horse. These are small things, so what’s so scary about them? Wear a raincoat and let the lake and the sea live your life!

The cool spring breeze woke me up from the drunkenness, and I felt a little cold on my body. The setting sun on the top of the mountain showed a smile. Looking back at the windy and rainy scene, it doesn’t matter if it is windy or sunny when I return!

Creative background

This lyrical poem was written in the spring of 1082 AD (the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty). At that time, Su Shi was demoted to the throne because of the "Wutai Poetry Case". The third spring of the deputy envoy training in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). The poet and his friend were out on a spring trip, and a storm suddenly came. The friend felt deeply embarrassed, but the poet didn't care. He took it calmly, chanted calmly, and walked slowly.

Literary Appreciation

This word is a poem expressing one's feelings after returning home drunk and encountering the rain. The poet uses his leisurely and unrestrained behavior in the rain to express his stubborn character and broad-minded mind that he is not afraid of being discouraged despite repeated setbacks in adversity. The whole poem is evocative of the scene and the language is humorous.

The first sentence "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest", on the one hand, exaggerates the violent rain and wind, and on the other hand, the word "Don't listen" points out that external objects are not enough to linger. "Why not scream and walk slowly" is an extension of the previous sentence. Walking leisurely in the rain as usual, echoes the short preface "Everyone is in a panic, but I alone don't realize it", which also leads to the following "Who is afraid", that is, not afraid. Walking slowly and whistling, it is written twice; the word "why not" reveals a bit of playfulness, adding to the challenge. The first two sentences are the hinge of the whole article, from which the following sentiments are derived.

"The bamboo cane and mango shoes are lighter than the horse." The writer of the poem, the bamboo cane and mango shoe, braves the wind and rain and moves forward calmly. With his self-feeling of "lighter than the horse", he conveys a feeling of fighting against the wind and rain, Smiling and proud of the ease, joy and heroic feeling of life. This sentence goes a step further, extending from the storm in front of him to the whole life, which effectively strengthens the author's detached feelings of going his own way and not fearing the ups and downs in the face of the ups and downs of life.

The above sentences show a broad-minded and unrestrained mind, full of openness and boldness, and embody a unique perception of life. Reading them makes people feel refreshed and open-minded.

From the film, we come to the three sentences "The mountain tops are shining slantingly, but they are welcoming each other", which describes the scene of sunny days after rain. These sentences not only correspond to the wind and rain written in the previous film, but also pave the way for the life emotions expressed in the following part.

The final line "Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there was no wind or rain or sunshine when I returned." This finishing touch, full of philosophy of life, expresses what the poet gained in the subtle moment of nature. Enlightenment and enlightenment: Since the rain and sunshine in nature are ordinary and no different, what are the political storms, honors and disgrace in social life? The word "desolate" in the sentence means the sound of wind and rain, which corresponds to the "sound of beating leaves through the forest" in the previous film. The word "wind and rain" is a pun, which not only refers to the wind and rain encountered on the way to the wilderness, but also alludes to the political "wind and rain" and the dangerous journey of life that almost killed him.

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