To correctly understand human subjective initiative rationally, we must rationally return to the basic principles of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and ideologically clarify the relationship between man and nature, and spirituality. The relationship with matter, and the ability to see clearly how much human subjective initiative is.
Since human subjective initiative is related to subjectivity, then its power of action is not beyond the objective and boundless, but is limited to the objective and has limitations. Because human subjectivity itself is limited relative to objectivity, it is not 100% scientific and correct; it is not 100% consistent with objectivity. In human subjective constitution, there are parts that are absolutely consistent with the correct content of objective science; there are also parts that are approximately or plausibly consistent with objective scientific content; and there are also things that are completely inconsistent with objective scientific content. Its specific composition may vary depending on a person's education and social practice experience, or may be more or less the same. In addition, everyone has different personalities; different world views, positions, opinions and methods, etc., which will affect people's subjective world. Therefore, the world of human subjective experience is such a mixed world, where right and wrong are blurred. Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee complete success when doing things solely based on subjective experience, and there is no guarantee that it will fail.
Based on the above reasons, human subjective initiative cannot be all correct, but there are right and wrong. For objective nature and society, as well as itself, there are positive and negative influences. This means that some of the exertions of human subjective initiative may be good things for humans or society, while others may be the opposite. For example, the classical physicist represented Newton and the modern physicist represented Einstein. Their research results in physics not only promoted the great revolution and development in physics and other sciences, but also promoted the development of human beings. Three major industrial revolutions have occurred in succession in social practice, which have brought mankind's ability to conquer and transform nature to the high level it is today. Because of this, people remember them and respect them. For example, Hitler, Mussolini, Hideki Tojo, etc. who appeared in the early 20th century, with huge ambitions, established a mobilization route across the two continents of Europe and Asia, between Berlin-Rome-Tokyo. Axis of World War II to realize their dream of dominating Europe, Asia and the world. Because of their rampant ambition, the countries and peoples of Europe and Asia paid a heavy price during that war. According to relevant information, the number of casualties in the war was as high as 90 million, the cost was 1.117 billion US dollars, and the economic losses were 4.0 trillion US dollars, causing huge losses to the relevant countries in Europe and Asia. For this reason, countries and people all over the world have nailed these warmongers to the pillar of shame in human history.
The physicist Archimedes once said: "Give me a fulcrum and I will move the earth." On the surface, it seems as if this scientist is speaking arrogantly. In fact, as long as we are technically able to find a fulcrum in a certain universe, a suitable lever, and a force with a certain energy, we can completely realize this wish. Because this is not a completely unrealistic fantasy, but has a certain scientific basis. This is the lever principle in mechanics discovered by him. The fact is that within the space-time scope of classical mechanics, any mechanical principle can be effective in any time-space scope, in any objective object, and with certain relevant technical practices.
The ancients once imagined that they would go to heaven and earth, and that Chang'e would fly to the moon. Modern humans traveling in space is no longer a myth. So why modern humans have this ability? The reason is that humans have realized the gravity principle of the universe, and have mastered the ability to conquer the three speeds of the universe from rocket technology, as well as the ability to correctly apply materials science, etc. Therefore, in the past, we thought It is something very difficult to do, but it can be done now.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping has a famous saying: "Crossing the river by feeling for the stones", I think it is very reasonable.
It illustrates a person's strong will, courage and scientific attitude that he must resolutely do despite being unfamiliar with the current situation. This is also an extremely vivid experience of human beings in their struggle with nature and society. Summarize. In fact, the entire human race is constantly groping forward through careful comparison and judgment of what is right and wrong in social practice. It is a history of the development of social civilization, and its basic situation has been developed in this way. . Dr. Hu Shi's famous saying: "Bold assumptions, careful verification" is the same. People always explore with courage; distinguish right from wrong with caution; sum up experience and lessons from mistakes, and discover the way forward from being right. Seeking truth from facts and acting in accordance with objective laws are the main ways for human beings to increase their talents, do everything they can, and realize their initiative.
Liu Xie, a famous literary theorist in Liang Dynasty in Southern my country, called literary creation "spiritual thinking". He said that "Thinking lasts for thousands of years", "Seeing thousands of miles away", "Gods and things wander"; "When you climb a mountain, your feelings will be filled with the mountains, and when you look at the sea, your thoughts will overflow into the sea. How much talent I have will be equal to the wind and clouds." . From this point of view, the artist's subjective initiative is large enough and can be compared with the force of nature. Not only that, through their unique imagination and fantasy, artists can also manipulate natural objects at will, making things change according to their thoughts. Du Fu's poem says: "The floating clouds in the sky are like white clothes, and they turn into gray dogs." Therefore, in the theory of artistic creation, there is also the term "second reality" or "second nature", that is, the reality or reality in artistic creation. Nature is another reality or nature.
In this way, is the artist’s subjective initiative equivalent to “a monk holding an umbrella, lawless”? Actually, this is not the case. The artist's subjective initiative is not to be imaginative, to go alone, without any support, but must be based on real life and follow the two laws of natural beauty and social beauty, so that there is room for the artist's initiative to be exerted. The so-called natural beauty refers to the beauty of harmony, unity, contrast, symmetry, balance, free change, etc. that is condensed in the human psychology by the objective laws of natural material movement; the so-called social beauty refers to the morality, personality, and sentiment that are condensed in the human psychology by the objective laws of social movement. The beauty of , fun, style and fashion. The creative activities of any artist are based on real life and an organic fusion of these two beauties. Here I am just appreciating a movement of "Defend the Yellow River" played by contemporary young pianist Lang Lang as an example. That majestic, overwhelming and majestic movement expresses the bravery, tenacity and perseverance of the Chinese nation in the perils of the Anti-Japanese War. , the national integrity and valuable spirit of protecting the homeland and the country, which are all related to the artist's national feelings, temperament, style, etc. when playing, as well as the skill of using dozens of black and white keys with both hands skillfully and aesthetically, and in the music itself. It is related to the performance of harmony, unity, contrast, symmetry, balance, and free-changing musical sounds. Without these basic skills, aesthetic art cultivation, and the brewing and maintenance of aesthetic emotions, it would be impossible to present such a picturesque scene to us. in front of you.