Life and death are the two sides of the same coin.
If you don’t realize that you are going to die eventually, you can’t appreciate what it’s like to be alive. However, by the same token, you cannot appreciate the fact that you must die if you do not consider how wonderful and incredible it is to be alive. ”
Heraclitus said: “Everything is fluid. "Everything is constantly changing and moving, and nothing is static, so we cannot "wade in the same river twice." When I waded in the water for the second time, whether it was me The rivers are no longer what they used to be.
Heraclitus pointed out that if we have never been sick, we will not know what health is like. The pain of hunger, we would not feel pleasure when we were full. If there had never been war, we would not have cherished peace. If there had been no winter, spring would not have come.
Love makes things happen.
Maybe we can learn how to think philosophically
The wisest people are those who understand their own ignorance. >True wisdom comes from the heart.
Those who know right from wrong will be able to advance and retreat appropriately.
Socrates "called philosophy down from heaven and made it take root everywhere and enter every home." , and also forces it to examine life, ethics, good and evil."
The so-called philosophers are those who realize that there are many things they do not know and feel distressed because of it. In this regard, They are still smarter than those who claim to be knowledgeable but are actually very ignorant. Socrates also said: “I only know one thing, that I know nothing. ”
Socrates said: “Those who know good will be able to do good.” "What he means is that as long as people have correct opinions, they will take correct actions. Only those who do what they should do can become a "virtuous person." The reason why we make mistakes is because we don't know what is right. . This is why people must continue to learn.
Socrates believed that people will not be happy if they violate their own reason, and those who know how to find happiness will act according to their own reason. . Therefore, those who understand right and wrong will not do evil, because who in the world would want to be an unhappy person?
What do you think? If you keep doing things that you know are wrong, Will you still live happily? There are many people who lie, cheat, and slander others, and they deeply understand that these behaviors are wrong or unfair. Do you think these people will be happy?
Why are all horses the same all over the world? You may not think that they are the same, but there are certain qualities that all horses have that allow us to recognize them as horses. Of course, individual horses are "mobile". , because it will grow old, lame, and even die in time, but the "form" of the horse is eternal. Therefore, for Plato, the eternal thing is not a "basic substance", but a "basic substance". A mental or abstract pattern that forms the appearance of various things.
What does a person need to live a good life?" "A person can only achieve happiness by using all his abilities and talents."
Only with balance and moderation can people live a happy and harmonious life.
Epicurus summed up his philosophy with what he called the "four herbs": God is not to be feared, death is not to be feared, misfortune is easy to endure, happiness and joy are easy to seek. ”
Life is inherently sad and serious. We came to this beautiful world, met each other, greeted each other, and traveled together for a short period of time. Then we lost each other and died inexplicably. Disappeared, just like we came into the world suddenly and inexplicably.
No era is completely good or completely bad. Good and evil are two threads that are intertwined from time to time in human history. /p>
In "As You Like It", Shakespeare said: The world is a stage, and all men and women are just actors: there are times when they come on and times when they come off; everyone plays several roles in his life. ”
In "Macbeth", he said: Life is just a walking shadow, a poor actor who talks loudly on the stage and quietly retreats silently; this is just a fool saying The story is impassioned but meaningless. ”
“ To exist or not to exist, that is the question. "(To be or not to be——that is the question.)
Shakespeare said: Our essence turns out to be like a dream, and our short life is spent in sleep..."< /p>
The Spanish playwright Calderón de Barca, who was born in 1600 AD, wrote a play called "Life is Like a Dream". One of the lines is: ‘What is life? It’s crazy. What is life? It is an illusion, a shadow, a fiction. The most beautiful and good things in life are also insignificant, because life is just a dream..."
The ancient Chinese wise man Zhuangzi once said: "In the past, Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly, and a vivid butterfly also... ...Suddenly I feel aware of it, and I feel like I am in a state of confusion.
Don’t you know that the dream of Zhou is a butterfly, and the dream of a butterfly is Zhou?"'
Descartes: Cogito, ergosum." "I think, therefore I am."
Plato said: We think with Knowledge apprehended by reason is more real than that apprehended by our senses.
Subspecieaeternitatis as Spinoza calls it. “Look at everything from an eternal point of view. "
Aristotle once said; 'Everything in our mind comes first through the senses.' This is the best explanation of empiricism. This view is quite It is meant to criticize Plato, because Plato believes that people are born with a set of "ideas" from the world of ideas.
Locke repeated what Aristotle said, but his target was flute. Carl. ”
Just because one thing happens after another does not necessarily mean there is a connection between the two. One of the purposes of philosophy is to teach people not to jump to conclusions. Because jumping to conclusions can lead to many superstitions. ”
True enlightenment is to people what sunlight is to N.F.S. Grundtvig (N.F.S. Grundtvig)
Rousseau proposed that 'human beings should return to nature'
Kant was buried in K?nigsberg after his death. His most quoted saying is engraved on his tombstone: "There are two things that become more magical the more I think about them, and the more awe fills my heart, that is me. The starry sky above my head and the moral principles in my heart. They confirm to me: God is above my head and in my heart.”
Darwin’s theory does not just allow us to realize that we are the universe. Part of it, in this world, does every tiny creature have the value of its existence? Sophie, we are this living planet. The earth is a great ship sailing around the great burning sun in the universe. And each of us is a small boat full of genes sailing through life.
I am also reading this book and hope it can help you! Have a nice day!