After being innocently persecuted, a person usually has two choices: either to be pessimistic or depressed, or to become angry and strong. Sima Qian chose the latter path. With the purpose of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and becoming a family", he poured all the "anger" in his heart into the creation of historical records. Sima Qian created the original biographical genre of Chinese historical works and created a new style in historical methods. Sima Qian recorded history in the form of personal biography and chronicle, focusing on society, and presented a large-scale history of social changes to future generations. No matter in history or literature, Sima Qian has made glorious achievements.

His great patriotism and noble personality will always shine with immortal light.